Enneapterygius flavoccipitis

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Enneapterygius flavoccipitis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Tripterygiidae
Genus: Enneapterygius
Species:
E. flavoccipitis
Binomial name
Enneapterygius flavoccipitis
Shen, 1994
Synonyms [2]
  • Enneapterygius bichrousFricke, 1994

Enneapterygius flavoccipitis, the yellownape triplefin or northern bicoloured triplefin, in Australia, is a species of threefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius . [2]

Contents

Etymology

The species was originally described by German ichthyologist Ronald Fricke in 1994, as Enneapterygius 1994. [3] It was later identified by Hoese et al. in 2006 [4] as a synonym of E. flavoccipitis, described by S.C. Shen in 1994, less than 6 weeks prior to Fricke's description of E. bichrous. [5]

Description

The yellownape triplefin is described as a medium-sized species in the Enneapterygius flavoccipitis species group, which also includes the black triplefin ( Enneapterygius niger ) and William's triplefin ( Enneapterygius williamsi ). [3] Males can reach a maximum length of 2.7 centimetres (1.06 inches). [2]

Distribution

The yellownape triplefin inhabits coral reefs, coral reef lagoons, and intertidal rock pools in Temperate waters in the western central Pacific Ocean, and has been described from the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Philippines, Timor Sea, Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, and Indonesia. [3] It has recorded swimming at a depth range of 0–22 metres (0-72.2 feet). [2]

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The halfblack triplefin, also known as the half-black triplefin, blackbelly triplefin, or the green-tail threefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was originally described by R. Kner and F. Steindachner in 1867. It is a non-migratory tropical blenny known from coral reefs in the western Pacific Ocean, and has been described from the Ryukyu Islands to eastern Australia. It has been recorded swimming at a depth range of 0–30 metres.

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Enneapterygius rubicauda, the redtail triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Shen Shih-Chieh in 1994. They occur in the western Pacific Ocean, including the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.

Enneapterygius triserialis, the white-spotted triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Ronald Fricke in 1994. This species occurs in the southwest Pacific from Australia east through New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, Fiji, American Samoa and French Polynesia.

Enneapterygius unimaculatus, the onespot triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Ronald Fricke in 1994. This species occurs in the western Pacific Ocean and its range encompasses the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Sabah, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Palau.

Norfolkia thomasi, known commonly as the Thomas' triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Norfolkia. It was described by Gilbert Percy Whitley in 1964, naing it in honour of Leonard Rees Thomas who organised the Australian Museum's 1962 Swain Reefs Expedition. The hemispherical eggs of the Thomas' triplefin are covered in sticky threads that help anchor them in the algae on their nesting sites. This adaption helps insure the safety of the eggs. One the eggs hatch the larvae that emerge are planktonic and they stick to shallow waters near the shore. The matured Thomas' triplefin then ventures out into the coral reef and intertidal pools. This species is found in the western Pacific Ocean from the Ryukyu Islands to the Tuamoto Archipelago, in Australia it is distributed from the northern Great Barrier Reef south to Byron Bay, New South Wales.

References

  1. Williams, J. & Holleman, W. (2014). "Enneapterygius flavoccipitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T178894A1544745. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T178894A1544745.en .
  2. 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Enneapterygius flavoccipitis" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
  3. 1 2 3 Fricke, R. (1994). "Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei)". Theses Zoologicae. 24: 1–585.
  4. Hoese, D.F.; D.J. Bray; J.R. Paxton & G.R. Allen (2006). "Fishes". In Beasley, O.L. & A. Wells (eds.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia. Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  5. Shen, S.-C. (1994). "A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species". Acta Zoologica Taiwanica. 5 (2): 1–32.