Erebia cyclopius | |
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E. cyclopius male underside - Anuchinsky District, Primorsky Krai, Russia | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Genus: | Erebia |
Species: | E. cyclopius |
Binomial name | |
Erebia cyclopius (Eversmann, 1844) | |
Synonyms | |
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Erebia cyclopius is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found through Siberia (from the Urals to the Far East), northern Mongolia, northern China and North Korea. [1] The habitat consists of forest edges, flowery meadows and sparse larch forests.
The wingspan is 46–62 mm.
E. cyclopius Ev. (35 c). Upperside grey-brown. The forewing has on both surfaces a subapical, nearly circular, black ocellus with 2 white pupils and ochre-yellow border. The underside of the forewing is somewhat lighter than above and the yellow border of the eye-spot is much wider, the apex of the wing being feebly dusted with bluish grey. The hindwing beneath at the base likewise dusted with bluish grey for a considerable distance; a submarginal band bluish ashy grey, in some places interrupted by the ground-colour. The ocelli of the female are larger and more broadly ringed with yellow than in the male, the apex of the wing being more densely dusted with grey-blue. Antenna ringed black and white, the club russet yellow. — In the Ural, Altai, and Kentei Mts., on the Amur and its tributaries, and on Askold; in May, June and July in damp pine-woods, locally abundant. The largest specimens occur on Askold, having an especially large subapical ocellus. [2]
Adults are on wing from June to July.
The species overwinters in the larval stage. [3]
The meadow brown is a butterfly found in the Palearctic realm. Its range includes Europe south of 62°N, Russia eastwards to the Urals, Asia Minor, Iraq, Iran, North Africa and the Canary Islands. The larvae feed on grasses.
Apatura ilia, the lesser purple emperor, is a species of butterfly native to most of Europe and east across the Palearctic. It is named for its similarity to the purple emperor butterfly.
Parnassius stubbendorfi is a high-altitude butterfly found in from the Altai Mountains across central, south, and far east Siberia, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands and from Mongolia across north China to west Korea and Japan (Hokkaido). It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae).
Erebia epistygne, the spring ringlet, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in France and Spain. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland.
Erebia medusa, the woodland ringlet, is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae.
The Lapland ringlet is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is restricted to sunny patches in very damp spruce and pine forests and forested unmanaged peatlands. The larva feeds on various grasses and related plants and winters twice. A dry period in the habitat will result in the decline of the species.
The Piedmont ringlet is a member of the family Nymphalidae. It is an Alpine butterfly.
The marbled ringlet is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae.
The Styrian ringlet is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is a mountain butterfly found in the Austrian and Italian Alps, Croatia and Slovenia.
The water ringlet is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of family Nymphalidae. It is a high altitude butterfly found in the Alps, Bavaria, Styria, Pyrenees, Carpathians and Bulgaria.
The shoulder-striped clover is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of Europe, Ukraine, southern Russia and southern Siberia, Transbaikalia, Turkey, central Asia, China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Mongolia, northern India, Pakistan, the Russian Far East.
Erebia pandrose, the dewy ringlet, is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from the Arctic areas of northern Europe, the Pyrenees, Alps, the Apennine Mountains, the Carpathian Mountains, Kola Peninsula and Kanin Peninsula, part of the Ural and the Altai and Sayan Mountains up to Mongolia.
Boeberia is a genus of satyrine butterflies containing a single species Boeberia parmenio found in the Altai Mountains South Siberia, Mongolia, Yakutia, Amur and Northeast China.
Erebia discoidalis, the red-disked alpine, is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America from eastern Quebec, through northern Ontario, and the northern Prairies to northern British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Alaska. It reaches just into the northern U.S. between Michigan and Montana, and also occurs in Asia, where it has been recorded from the Chukot Peninsula to the eastern Sayan Mountains and Amur. The habitat consists of large, open, grassy bogs and other areas with acidic soils.
Coenonympha amaryllis is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the browns family.
Erebia dabanensis is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the browns family.
Erebia edda is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the browns family.
Proterebia afra is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family.
Argynnis anadyomene is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the browns family.
Erebia wanga is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur) that belongs to the browns family.