Eriophyllum confertiflorum

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Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Eriophyllum confertiflorum 2004-04-07.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Eriophyllum
Species:
E. confertiflorum
Binomial name
Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Bahia confertifloraDC. 1836
  • Bahia tenuifoliaDC.
  • Eriophyllum cheiranthoidesRydb.
  • Eriophyllum crucigerumRydb.
  • Eriophyllum tenuifolium(DC.) Rydb.
  • Eriophyllum tanacetiflorumGreene, syn of var. tanacetiflorum
  • Bahia trifidaNutt., syn of var. trifidum
  • Eriophyllum trifidum(Nutt.) Rydb., syn of var. trifidum

Eriophyllum confertiflorum, commonly called golden yarrow or yellow yarrow, [2] is a North American species of plant in the family Asteraceae, native to California and Baja California. It has wooly leaves when young, and yellow flower heads. [3] "Eriophyllum" means "wooly leaved." [3] [4]

Contents

Eriophyllum confertiflorum gets its common name from the similar appearance of its inflorescence to the true yarrow , which has white flowers. [3] [5] [6]

Habitat and distribution

Eriophyllum confertiflorum is a highly variable plant which is generally a small shrub. It grows primarily in the Sierra Nevada and Coastal Ranges in California and Baja California. It can be found in a number of plant communities and habitats. In the Santa Monica Mountains of California, it is common in open places that are away from the coast. [3]

Eriophyllum confertiflorum grows in large clumps or stands of many erect stems often exceeding 50 cm (20 in) in height. Botanist Nancy Dale describes the growth pattern as "tidy". [3] Leaves are alternate. [3] Leaves and stems are whitish when young, because of being covered in wooly white hairs, then become greenish to gray-green. [3] Leaves have 3-5 deep lobes. [3] Yellow flowers are crowded in the head, which is up to 38 inch (0.95 cm) across, flat-topped, with both disc flowers and ray flowers. [3] "Confertiflorum" means densely flowered. [3] It blooms from January to July. [3] The fruit is an achene with a very short pappus. The top of each stem forms an inflorescence of up to 30 flower heads, each bright golden yellow head with a large center of disc florets and usually a fringe of rounded to oval ray florets. [2]

Varieties [2] [6] [1]
The buds are small, oval, and greenish-white. Eriophyllum confertiflorum yellow yarrow.jpg
The buds are small, oval, and greenish-white.

References