Eucinostomus argenteus

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Eucinostomus argenteus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Gerreidae
Genus: Eucinostomus
Species:
E. argenteus
Binomial name
Eucinostomus argenteus
Baird & Girard, 1855

Eucinostomus argenteus, the spotfin mojarra or silver mojarra, [2] is a species of fish belonging to the family Gerreidae. The name spotfin mojarra is descriptive of the black spot that appears on the anterior part of the dorsal fin. [3]

Contents

Description

Mojarras are silvery in color and fairly diamond-shaped. They have smooth scales, anal spines, and forked tails. Mojarras have a single dorsal fin, with spines of decreasing length along the fin. The dorsal and anal fins have scaly sheaths at their bases. A unique feature of the family Gerreidae to which it belongs is the mouth, as the upper jaw extends downward when the mouth is opened and forms a tube. When the mouth is closed, the lower jaw is concave, providing another distinctive feature. The spotfin mojarra has a black spot on the anterior part of the dorsal fin. This species also has a groove on the top of its snout that lack scales, and generally has a more slender body than other species of mojarras. On the upper part of the body, faint, irregular bars are visible. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Mojarras are tropical species, but a small number of juvenile fish have been found in the Lower Hudson at Bowline Pond and Indian Point. [4]

Taxonomy

Eucinostomus argenteus was first formally described in 1855 by Spencer Fullerton Baird and Charles Frédéric Girard with the type locality given as Beesley's Point, New Jersey. [5] It is the type species of the genus Eucinostomus as the genus was monotypic when Baird and Girard named it. [6]

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References

  1. Fraser, T.; Gilmore, G. (2015). "Eucinostomus argenteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T185994A1800543. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T185994A1800543.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Eucinostomus argenteus". FishBase . December 2019 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p.
  4. 1 2 L.C. Smith (1985). The Inland Fishes of New York State. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
  5. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Eucinostomus argenteus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  6. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Eucinostomus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 23 February 2020.

Wheeler, A. Fishes of the World. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1975, pp. 196