Eudonia axena

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Eudonia axena
Eudonia axena male2.jpg
male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Eudonia
Species:
E. axena
Binomial name
Eudonia axena
(Meyrick, 1884) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Scoparia axenaMeyrick, 1884

Eudonia axena is a moth of the family Crambidae. [1] It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Taxonomy

E. axena was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1884 using three specimens collected on grassy slopes at 4,500 ft at Arthur's Pass and named Scoparia axena. [3] Meyrick gave a fuller description of the species in 1885. [4] George Hudson discussed and illustrated the species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [5] John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Eudonia in 1988. [2] The lectotype specimen, collected at Arthur's Pass, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

The wingspan is 19–26 mm. The forewings are variable in colour, but the markings are always of the same form. They are sometimes mixed with ochreous-greenish, or partially blackish. In males, the markings are suffused with blackish towards the costa. The hindwings of the males are pale grey, while they are ochreous posteriorly in females.[ citation needed ]

Hudson described this species as follows:

The expansion of the wings is about 1+18 inches. The forewings are very dull brownish-ochreous with the veins irregularly marked in blackish; there is a series of blackish terminal dots, the stigmata are faintly indicated by patches of blackish scales and the margins of the wings are finely sprinkled with white scales. The hind-wings are very pale ochreous with white cilia. This species is closely allied to S. paltomacha, but separable by its larger size, broader fore-wings and absence of clear blackish lines on veins. [5]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [1] [6] This species has been observed in the South Island.

Behaviour

Adults have been recorded on wing in January. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 458. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 155. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. Meyrick, E. (1884). "Descriptions of New Zealand Microlepidoptera. IV. Scopariadae". New Zealand Journal of Science. 2: 235–237 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. 1 2 Meyrick, E. (1885). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-lepidoptera. IV. Scopariidae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 17: 68–120 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. 1 2 Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 197, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286 BHL page 61899807 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  6. "Eudonia axena (Meyrick, 1884)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-01-24.