Fatal Frame (video game)

Last updated
Fatal Frame
Fatal Frame Coverart.png
North American PlayStation 2 cover art
Developer(s) Tecmo
Publisher(s)
Director(s) Makoto Shibata
Producer(s) Keisuke Kikuchi
Programmer(s) Toshiyuki Takasaki
Artist(s) Hitoshi Hasegawa
Writer(s) Tsuyoshi Iuchi
Composer(s)
  • Shigekiyo Okuda
  • Ayako Toyoda
Series Fatal Frame
Platform(s)
ReleasePlayStation 2
  • JP: December 13, 2001 [1]
  • NA: February 27, 2002 [2]
  • EU: August 30, 2002 [3]
Xbox
Genre(s) Survival horror
Mode(s) Single-player

Fatal Frame [a] is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2. The first installment in the Fatal Frame / Project Zero series, it was released in 2001 in Japan and 2002 in North America and Europe. An enhanced port for the Xbox was released in 2002 in North America and 2003 in Japan and Europe. The game was published for both systems by Tecmo in Japan and North America. In Europe, the PlayStation 2 version was published by Wanadoo, and the Xbox version by Microsoft. It was re-released in North America on the PlayStation Network in 2013.

Contents

Set in the year 1986, the story follows siblings Miku and Mafuyu Hinasaki. When Mafuyu disappears while searching for a famous novelist in the haunted Himuro Mansion, his sister Miku goes to find him. During her exploration of the mansion, she discovers clues as to the fate of those who entered, must fight hostile ghosts, and discover the truth behind a dark ritual that took place there. The gameplay focuses on the siblings exploring the mansion, and fighting off hostile ghosts using a special camera.

Development began after the PlayStation 2 hardware was introduced to Tecmo, using the codename "Project Zero". The concept was created by Makoto Shibata based on his own spiritual experiences. Together with producer Keisuke Kikuchi, Shibata worked on creating the scariest gaming experience possible. Multiple aspects of its style and production were influenced by this development wish. Under its working title by then in 2001, it was eventually confirmed for release in Western territories a month after its Japanese release, where it was marketed as being based on a true story. The game received generally positive reviews, while the port drew praise for its improved visuals. As of 2015, four more games in the Fatal Frame series have been released.

Gameplay

A battle with a hostile ghost, with the main character viewing it through the Camera Obscura. Miku's health, the camera ammunition, and ghost indicator are shown. Fatal Frame (Project Zero) Gameplay - Battle.jpg
A battle with a hostile ghost, with the main character viewing it through the Camera Obscura. Miku's health, the camera ammunition, and ghost indicator are shown.

Fatal Frame / Project Zero is a survival horror video game set within an abandoned Japanese mansion, divided into a prologue and four chapters which act as the tutorial and levels respectively. The player controls Miku Hinasaki for the majority of the game, with its opening featuring Miku's brother Mafuyu as the player character. Each part of the mansion includes a map of its layout, and each level is rendered in real-time instead of using pre-rendered backgrounds. [6] During navigation, players guide the characters through multiple rooms, each with a semi-fixed camera perspective that changes depending on a character's position. Environments are invariably dark, with exploration being possible through the use of a flashlight. During exploration, various items can be found scattered through environments: these include documents and cassette recordings expanding on elements of the story, health items, and other objects. In some areas, the main character must also solve puzzles to progress. Progress is saved at savepoints through the mansion, and at the end of each chapter. [6] [7] [8] [9]

Hostile ghosts can only be fought using the Camera Obscura, an antique camera that can capture ghosts. Ghosts in environments are sensed using a character's "sixth sense", and will drain a character's health on contact. When using the Camera, the view switches to a first-person view: the Camera Obscura's viewpoint is moved with the left analog stick on a controller, while the character is moved with the right stick while maintaining a view through the Camera. Holding a ghost in view enables greater damage, but ghosts fade in and out of view as they approach. The most damage is dealt when the ghost is very close. The amount of damage taken is converted into points, which are used to upgrade the camera for faster reload time or greater damage with each shot, or adding secondary powers such as staggering ghosts when shooting them. Points are also gained by photographing benign ghosts that appear in set spots around the mansion. [6] [7] [8] [10] Film, the Camera's ammunition, can be found throughout the mansion or be replenished at a save point: it comes in various grades, with higher-quality grades dealing higher damage while consequently being rarer. [11]

Synopsis

The story, set in the year 1986, [12] focuses on Miku and Mafuyu Hinasaki, siblings with the ability to see supernatural events. When Mafuyu disappears in the haunted Himuro Mansion searching for his tutor Junsei Takamine and his assistants, Miku goes to Himuro Mansion. [13] As she explores the mansion, Miku discovers signs that Takamine's party were killed by the mansion's ghosts, and finds rope burns appearing on her wrists and ankles. Further exploration through the mansion turns up information on a dark ritual that took place within Himuro Mansion: a chosen shrine maiden was torn apart using ropes attached to her limbs and neck in the so-called "Strangling Ritual", then the ropes that killed her were soaked in her blood and used to seal the Hell Gate, a portal to the afterlife that keeps a dark force known as "the Malice" and the dead from escaping into the living world. [14]

The last time the ritual was performed, the sacrifice was Kirie Himuro. Shortly before she took part in the ritual, she fell in love with a visitor to the mansion. Fearing that Kirie would not want to perform the ritual, the Master of the Himuro Mansion has the visitor killed and lies to Kirie, telling her that the visitor has left. However, she does find out the visitor's fate and as feared does not want to perform the ritual. This caused the ritual to fail and the Malice to leak out, killing everyone in Himuro Mansion and causing the ghosts to remain there and attack anyone who explored there. Mafuyu was captured by Kirie due to his resemblance to her lover. Miku finally reaches the chamber of the Hell Gate, where she confronts Kirie's corrupted spirit. With her spirit calmed using an artifact called the Holy Mirror, Kirie accepts her duty as the Rope Shrine Maiden, keeping the Malice at bay for eternity. [14] The ending then diverges depending on the game's difficulty. In the "Normal Mode" ending, Mafuyu stays behind with Kirie to keep her spirit company while Miku escapes the crumbling mansion. [b] In the "Hard Mode" ending, Kirie convinces Mafuyu to escape with his sister. In both endings, the spirits trapped in the mansion are freed, while Miku loses her sixth sense. [16] A third ending, exclusive to the Xbox version, shows the spirit of Kirie's lover returning to her while Miku and Mafuyu escape.

Development

The concept for the game came to future director Makoto Shibata shortly after he finished work on Tecmo's Deception: Invitation to Darkness . The concept came to Shibata inspired by his own dreams and encounters with what he felt were supernatural occurrences. [17] Development began when the PlayStation 2 hardware was first introduced to Tecmo, under the codename "Project Zero". One of the things they drew inspiration from was the positive reception of polygon characters in the Silent Hill series, using this to go a step further and create the sense of seeing things off-screen. The ultimate goal was to create as frightening an atmosphere as possible. [17] The staff included multiple developers from the Deception series. [18] According to character designer and CGI director Hitoshi Hasegawa, the game's key colors are black and white: white represented hope, while black represented fear. During early development, a large amount of effort went into adjusting the lighting and shading, with the most obvious in-game representation of the key colors and desired effect being Miku's torch piercing the darkness inside the mansion. [19] [20] In addition to black and white, a third key color represented through Miku's clothing was red, representing life. [18] The music was composed by a team which included Ayako Toyoda and sound director Shigekiyo Okuda. [21] [22] One of the early decisions was using stereophonic sound to reinforce the atmosphere. Due to the nature of the project, Okuda considered it important that they convey a three-dimensional feeling using sound projected from both left and right. After testing out multiple middleware and commercial sound tools, the team settled on Arnis Sound Technologies. [22]

The setting of the game in a classical Japanese mansion originated from Shibata's early ideas for settings within the Deception series, although these ideas were passed over as it limited the possibilities for the series' trap-setting gameplay. [23] When creating the atmosphere, the team watched both high and low-budget Japanese horror films, and war films. [24] The script was written by Tsuyoshi Iuchi. [25] The story was the first part of the game to be completed. [23] The setting was originally going to be in the then-present day, but as the team wanted to create a feeling of isolation through a lack of modern technology such as mobile phones, the setting was changed to the 1980s. [19] Some scenes were considered too graphic for the game and were cut: two cited examples were a flashback showing the head of the Himuro house committing seppuku, and another was a scene showing Kirie being torn apart during the Strangling Ritual. The way the Holy Mirror was broken also made a deliberate reference to how the ritual pulled the body into five pieces. [26] While rituals form a core part of the story, the development team had little to no experience with such things. For inspiration, Shibata used similar motifs of spirituality in Yōkai Hunter, a manga written by Daijiro Morohoshi. [19] The Camera Obscura was not in the initial discussions between Shibata and Kikuchi, with the original idea being that ghosts would be avoided and repelled by light. Ultimately, they decided to have a type of offensive power, which resulted in the Camera's creation. Kikuchi was initially opposed to the idea, but saw that it fitted very well into the game's context as development progressed. The Camera's design was based on a German military camera. [19] [24]

Release

The game was first announced in July 2001 for a winter release under the provisional title "Project Zero". [27] The game's Japanese title was inspired by the nature of the game's enemies as "beings of nothingness", along with it representing the state of someone being at their utmost during a decisive moment. It could also be read alternately as "zero" and "ghost". [19] [28] The game was initially dated for December 7, but Tecmo later shifted the date forward to December 13. [29] As part of the promotion campaign, two special giveaways were created and sold through Japanese media store Tsutaya: headphones given away to winners of a lottery, and a trial version available to rent. [30] In addition to this, a novelization written from the point of view of Mafuyu was published by ASCII Media Works. [31]

The game's release for North America was confirmed in January 2002 to be March 8, but the title was instead made available on February 27. [32] [33] In Europe, it was published by Wanadoo, a publishing company based in France. Wanadoo had their eye on the game since its Japanese release, and took charge of its translation and promotion for the region. [34] The title was marketed in the west as being based on a true story. While this was not true in itself, elements of the story were based on real haunted locations and local Japanese legends. Two cited examples were a haunted mansion said to be the site of numerous murders, and the legend of a tree from which a woman hanged herself when forcefully separated from her lover. [35]

An expanded port for the Xbox, titled Fatal Frame Special Edition, was released in 2002 in North America and 2003 in Japan and Europe. The Japanese release used the game's American title as opposed to its Japanese title. Tecmo published the port in Japan and North America, while the game was published by Microsoft in Europe. [3] [36] [5] The port featured graphical upgrades, new ghosts to fight, a redesigned interface for the camera, bonus costumes for Miku, and a new "Fatal" difficulty mode. Completing the game on this difficulty unlocked an art gallery. [5] The game was re-released on the PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 in North America on April 9, 2013 as a PlayStation 2 Classic. [37]

Reception

In its debut week in Japan, Fatal Frame sold 22,000 units, the lowest debut sales of the series. Its lifetime sales in the country have reached 42,000 units, also making it the lowest-selling title up to that point. [48] Upon release on the PlayStation 2 in Europe, it sold 12,000 copies. [43] According to an interview with Kikuchi and Shibata, the game was an unexpected success in both North America and Europe. The two attributed this to the recent popularity of Japanese horror films like Ring . [34]

Famitsu praised the use of the Camera Obscura in creating a sense of tension in combination with the sound and visual design. [1] IGN's David Smith, while noting some difficulties with the controls, generally praised its atmosphere and gameplay, saying that "horror fans are advised to pick this one up at their leisure, and even the jaded might find something to renew their interest in the genre". [6] Chris Baker of 1UP.com similarly praised the atmosphere and enjoyed the gameplay, particularly noting its ability to make him feel like a newcomer to gaming with its late-game difficulty spike. [40] GameSpy's Raina Lee, reviewing the Xbox version, called it "the only really scary game on the Xbox". [7] Eurogamer's Rob Fahey, while initially wary of the game, was impressed by the game, calling it "compelling and utterly addictive" and citing multiple parallels with Ring. [42] GamePro was less enthusiastic, saying that it did not hold up well alongside games like Silent Hill. [44] Chris Hudak of Game Revolution particularly praised the game's atmosphere, but faulted the Camera Obscura's need for ghosts to be within the targeting area to score points, and some over-familiar elements similar to other horror games of the time. [10] GameSpot's Miguel Lopez was generally positive, enjoying the game despite faulting some of the textures and particle effects: in conclusion, he said that fans of the Resident Evil and Silent Hill series would enjoy the game. [8]

Impressions of the Xbox port were also positive, with multiple reviewers noting improved textures and expanded features over the original release. Lee was particularly positive about the improvements despite them not being substantial when compared to other expanded re-releases of the time, recommending it to players who had yet to try the original version. [7] IGN's Aaron Boulding likewise noted the graphical upgrade, while saying that players of the original version would find little to attract them again aside from the new difficulty mode. [47] Eurogamer's Kristan Reed, echoing Fahey's sentiments about the game, called it one of the best games on the Xbox, positively noting the added features and graphical upgrade. [43] GamePro, while again faulting it when compared to other horror games, was generally positive about the upgrade, calling it "a solid choice for horror fanatics, especially considering that genre offerings on the Xbox are few and far between". [45] Ricardo Torres of GameSpot was less enthusiastic about the graphical upgrade, but praised the improved sound quality and called it a sound game in the genre. [46]

Legacy

A sequel to the game, titled Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly , [49] was released in 2003 in North America and Japan, and 2004 in Europe. [50] [51] [52] A sequel to both games, Fatal Frame III: The Tormented , was released in 2005 in Japan and North America, and 2006 in Europe. [53] [54] [55] Crimson Butterfly takes place parallel to Fatal Frame / Project Zero, while The Tormented takes place two years later. [56] Since the original game's release, the gameplay has remained generally unchanged, becoming a defining part of the series' identity. [57]

Shortly after the game's release, a Hollywood film adaptation was announced in 2003. Based on the game's story and intended to be set in Japan as opposed to a western country, Robert Fyvolent and Mark R. Brinker were to be the writers and John Rogers was the producer. Steven Spielberg has been brought in to polish the script. [58] [59] After a long period of hiatus, the film was re-announced in 2014, this time produced by Samuel Hadida, and was set to begin production after the completion and release of Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water . [60] A Japanese film adaptation was released in September 2014. [61]

Notes

  1. ↑ Known in Japan as Zero (Japanese: 零) and in Europe as Project Zero.
  2. ↑ Treated as the canon ending in Fatal Frame III: The Tormented . [15]

Related Research Articles

In the history of video games, the sixth generation era is the era of computer and video games, video game consoles, and handheld gaming devices available at the turn of the 21st century, starting on November 27, 1998. Platforms in the sixth generation include consoles from four companies: the Sega Dreamcast (DC), Sony PlayStation 2 (PS2), Nintendo GameCube (GC), and Microsoft Xbox. This era began on November 27, 1998, with the Japanese release of the Dreamcast, which was joined by the PlayStation 2 on March 4, 2000, the GameCube on September 14, 2001 and the Xbox on November 15, 2001, respectively. On March 31, 2001, the Dreamcast was among the first to be discontinued. Xbox in 2006, GameCube in 2007 and PlayStation 2 was the last, in January 2013. Meanwhile, the seventh generation of consoles started on November 22, 2005, with the launch of the Xbox 360.

Fatal Frame, titled Zero in Japan and Project Zero in Europe and Australia, is a Japanese survival horror video game series that was created, published and developed by Koei Tecmo. Debuting in 2001 with the first entry in the series for the PlayStation 2, the series consists of five main entries. The series is set in 1980s Japan, with each entry focusing on a location beset by hostile supernatural events. In each scenario, the characters involved in the present investigation use Camera Obscura, objects created by Dr. Kunihiko Asou that can capture and pacify spirits. The series draws on staple elements of Japanese horror, and is noted for its frequent use of female protagonists.

<i>Burnout 2: Point of Impact</i> 2002 video game

Burnout 2: Point of Impact is a 2002 racing video game developed by Criterion Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox. It is the sequel to the 2001 video game Burnout and the second title in the Burnout series. It was the last Burnout game to be released on the GameCube and the series would not see a release on a Nintendo platform until the release of Burnout Legends in 2005. The game also marked Acclaim's last entry in the Burnout series, as Acclaim would go bankrupt in 2004; the rest of the series would be published by Electronic Arts.

<i>Madden NFL 2003</i> 2002 video game

Madden NFL 2003 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon and Budcat Creations and published by EA Sports. The 14th installment of the Madden NFL series, the game features former St. Louis Rams running back Marshall Faulk on the cover. This edition of Madden was the first to have EA Trax, the Mini Camp mode, and to feature Al Michaels as play-by-play announcer, who took over for Pat Summerall. Although it featured the expansion Houston Texans and the relocation of the Seattle Seahawks to the NFC, it was actually the second to do so. The game was released on August 12, 2002, for the Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The PlayStation version also includes the Sega Genesis version of John Madden Football 93.

<i>Silent Hill 2</i> 2001 video game

Silent Hill 2 is a 2001 survival horror game developed by Team Silent, a group in Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, and published by Konami. The game was released from September to November, originally for the PlayStation 2. The second installment in the Silent Hill series, Silent Hill 2 centers on James Sunderland, a widower who journeys to the town of Silent Hill after receiving a letter from his dead wife. An extended version containing a bonus scenario, Born from a Wish, and other additions was published for Xbox in December of the same year. In 2002, it was ported to Windows and re-released for the PlayStation 2 as a Greatest Hits version, which includes all bonus content from the Xbox port. A remastered high-definition version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2012 as part of the Silent Hill HD Collection. A remake developed by Bloober Team was released on October 8, 2024.

<i>Rygar: The Legendary Adventure</i> 2002 video game

Rygar: The Legendary Adventure is a 2002 action-adventure video game for the PlayStation 2. Developed and published by Tecmo, it is loosely based on the 1986 arcade game Rygar and its 1987 NES port. It was released in North America in November 2002, in Japan in December 2002 and in Australasia and Europe in May 2003, published by Wanadoo Edition. In 2009, it was remastered for the Wii by Team Tachyon as Rygar: The Battle of Argus, it was published by Tecmo in Japan in December 2008 and in North America in February 2009. It was released in Australasia and Europe in April and July 2009, respectively, published by Rising Star Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Next Level Games</span> Canadian video game developer

Next Level Games, Inc. is a Canadian video game developer owned by Nintendo based in Vancouver. Founded in October 2002, Next Level Games specializes in creating console video games. Their first project was NHL Hitz Pro, which was published by Midway Games in 2003. The company is best known for its work with Nintendo, the Mario Strikers games and Punch-Out!! for the Wii, Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon and Metroid Prime: Federation Force for the Nintendo 3DS, and Luigi's Mansion 3 for the Nintendo Switch.

<i>Silent Hill 4: The Room</i> 2004 video game

Silent Hill 4: The Room is a 2004 survival horror game developed by Team Silent, a group in Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, and published by Konami. The fourth installment in the Silent Hill series, the game was released in Japan in June and in North America and Europe in September. Silent Hill 4 was released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Windows. Its soundtrack was released at the same time. In 2012, it was released on the Japanese PlayStation Network. On October 2, 2020, it was re-released on GOG.com with patches to make it playable on Windows 10.

<i>Samurai Warriors 2</i> 2006 video game

Samurai Warriors 2 is a sequel to the original Samurai Warriors, created by Koei and Omega Force. The game was released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360, and ported to Microsoft Windows in 2008. Like the Dynasty Warriors series, an Empires expansion was released as well, and an Xtreme Legends expansion followed on in August 2007, in Japan. The game, alongside its two expansions, Xtreme Legends and Empires also receive a HD-enhanced port for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita under the name Sengoku Musō 2 with Mōshōden & Empires: HD Version.

<i>Scooby-Doo! Night of 100 Frights</i> 2002 video game

Scooby-Doo! Night of 100 Frights is a 2.5D platform game developed by Heavy Iron Studios and published by THQ for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Xbox. The game was released in May 2002 in North America and was released later that year in PAL regions. It was the first Scooby-Doo! video game on sixth-generation consoles. The PlayStation 2 version became a Greatest Hits title in May 2003. The game has a follow-up titled Scooby-Doo! Mystery Mayhem.

Kirie can refer to:

<i>Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly</i> 2003 video game

Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly is a Japanese survival horror video game developed and published by Tecmo in 2003 for the PlayStation 2. It is the second installment in the Fatal Frame series, and features an independent story with little relation to the first title. The story follows twin sisters Mio and Mayu Amakura as they explore an abandoned village and experience encounters with the paranormal. Their lives quickly become threatened when the village spirits begin to possess Mayu and target them as sacrifices for an ancient ritual. Players must use a camera with powers of exorcism to defeat enemies and uncover the secrets of the village.

<i>Fatal Frame III: The Tormented</i> 2005 video game

Fatal Frame III: The Tormented is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2. The third entry in the Fatal Frame series, it was published by Tecmo in 2005 in Japan and North America, and by Take-Two Interactive in Europe in 2006. Set after the events of the first two games, the story revolves around three characters who lost loved ones and are drawn into the supernatural Manor of Sleep. The gameplay revolves around exploring the Manor and tackling hostile ghosts using the Camera Obscura. Each character has different strengths and weaknesses, such as stronger attack or stealth elements.

<i>Fatal Frame: Mask of the Lunar Eclipse</i> 2008 video game

Fatal Frame: Mask of the Lunar Eclipse is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo, Nintendo SPD and Grasshopper Manufacture. The fourth installment in the Fatal Frame series and the first on a Nintendo console, it was released in 2008 by Nintendo for the Wii in Japan. A remaster for eighth and ninth generation consoles and Windows published by Koei Tecmo was released worldwide in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spirit away</span> Japanese expression

In English, to "spirit away" means to remove without anyone's noticing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koei Tecmo</span> Japanese entertainment holding company

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd. is a Japanese video game, amusement and anime holding company created in 2009 by the merger of Koei and Tecmo. Koei Tecmo Holdings owns several companies, the biggest one of those being its flagship video game developer and publisher Koei Tecmo Games that was founded in 1978 as Koei. Known as Tecmo Koei until the names were reversed in 2014, the company had occasionally used the "Koei" and "Tecmo" brand names on new video games until 2016 for marketing purposes.

<i>Spirit Camera</i> 2012 video game

Spirit Camera: The Cursed Memoir is a 2012 survival horror video game developed by Tecmo Koei Games and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS as a spin-off of the Fatal Frame series. Following the player as they investigate a diary which steals readers' faces, the gameplay focuses on the player using the 3DS's camera and augmented reality (AR) functions to solve puzzles, with the 3DS becoming the recurring Camera Obscura to fight hostile ghosts.

<i>Project Zero 2: Wii Edition</i> 2012 video game

Project Zero 2: Wii Edition, known in Japan as Zero ~Shinku no Chou~, is a 2012 survival horror video game developed by Tecmo Koei Games and published by Nintendo for the Wii. The game is a remake of Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly (2003), following sisters Mio and Mayu Amakura as they are trapped in a ghost-filled village cursed by a failed ritual. Gameplay follows Mio as she explores the village searching for Mayu, fighting hostile ghosts using the Fatal Frame series' recurring Camera Obscura. The game includes new endings, and an arcade minigame.

<i>Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water</i> 2014 video game

Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water is a survival horror video game developed by Koei Tecmo. The fifth main entry in the Fatal Frame series, it was originally published by Nintendo for the Wii U in Japan in September 2014 and worldwide in October 2015. A remaster for eighth and ninth generation consoles and Windows, this time published by Koei Tecmo, was released worldwide in October 2021.

<i>Gekijōban Zero</i> 2014 Japanese film

Gekijōban Zero, also known as Fatal Frame: The Movie, is a 2014 Japanese horror film directed by Mari Asato, starring Ayami Nakajō and Aoi Morikawa, and based on a novelization by Eiji Ōtsuka of the Fatal Frame video game series. It was released on 26 September 2014.

References

  1. 1 2 3 零 〜zero〜 (PS2). Famitsu. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  2. ↑ "Tecmo :: 100% Games". 2002-08-09. Archived from the original on 2002-08-09. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  3. 1 2 3 "Eurogamer - Project Zero". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  4. ↑ "Tecmo :: 100% Games". 2005-04-04. Archived from the original on 2005-04-04. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  5. 1 2 3 Fatal Frame Xbox紹介ページ. Tecmo. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Smith, David (5 March 2002). "Fatal Frame Review (PS2)". IGN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Lee, Rania (31 October 2002). "Review - Fatal Frame". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Lopez, Miguel (8 March 2002). "Fatal Frame Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  9. ↑ "Save/Load". Project Zero PlayStation 2 Instruction Manual (UK). Wanadoo. 2003. p. 20. SLES-50821.
  10. 1 2 3 Hudak, Chris (1 April 2002). "Fatal Frame Review". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  11. ↑ "Item Descriptions". Project Zero PlayStation 2 Instruction Manual (UK). Wanadoo. 2003. p. 30. SLES-50821.
  12. ↑ Tecmo (4 March 2002). Fatal Frame / Project Zero (PlayStation 2). Tecmo / Wanadoo. Level/area: Intro: Himuro.
  13. ↑ 零〜zero〜登場人物紹介. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  14. 1 2 零(zero) 零~紅い蝶~恐怖ファンブック怨霊の刻. Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha. 17 June 2004. pp. 36–39. ISBN   978-4408616230.
  15. ↑ "Staff Interview". 零 刺青ノ聾 公式完全攻略本 導魂之書. Enterbrain. October 2005. ISBN   978-4757724983.
  16. ↑ 零(zero) 零~紅い蝶~恐怖ファンブック怨霊の刻. Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha. 17 June 2004. pp. 42–43. ISBN   978-4408616230. Translation Archived 2015-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
  17. 1 2 Shibata, Makoto (1 May 2013). "Fatal Frame: Behind the Lens of the PS2 Horror Classic". PlayStation Blog. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  18. 1 2 菊地啓介 インタビュー. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 零‐zero‐パーフェクトガイド. SoftBank Creative. January 2001. pp. 146–151. ISBN   978-4797318722.
  20. ↑ 長谷川仁 - 白と黒. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 6 December 2004. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  21. ↑ "Staff Credits". Project Zero PlayStation 2 Instruction Manual (UK). Wanadoo. 2003. p. 32. SLES-50821.
  22. 1 2 奥田重清 - 音響演出について. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  23. 1 2 零(zero) 零~紅い蝶~恐怖ファンブック怨霊の刻. Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha. 17 June 2004. pp. 78–82. ISBN   978-4408616230.
  24. 1 2 スタッフインタビュー『零が生まれた理由』 [Staff Interview: Why Zero Was Born]. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  25. ↑ シリーズ生誕から10年。ゲームポットとテクモのキーマンに聞く，「モンスターファームオンライン」の目指すものとは？. 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). 22 August 2007. Archived from the original on 4 May 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  26. ↑ 零(zero) 零~紅い蝶~恐怖ファンブック怨霊の刻. Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha. 17 June 2004. pp. 40–41. ISBN   978-4408616230.
  27. ↑ カメラで霊を倒すホラーアクションアドベンチャーテクモPS2「Project 0(仮)」. Game Watch Impress. 27 July 2001. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  28. ↑ 菊地啓介 - 『究極のタイトル「零～zero～」』. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  29. ↑ テクモ、ホラーアドベンチャー「零～zero～」最新画像公開発売日を12月13日に変更. Game Watch Impress. 26 October 2001. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  30. ↑ テクモ「零〜zero〜」体験版をレンタル発売時にはプレゼント企画も. Game Watch Impress. 22 November 2001. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  31. ↑ 『零〜zero〜』書籍情報. Zero Japanese Website. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  32. ↑ Ahmed, Shahad (18 January 2002). "Tecmo confirms Fatal Frame release date". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Tecmo :: 100% Games". 2005-04-05. Archived from the original on 2005-04-05. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  34. 1 2 世界の『零〜zero〜』 『零〜zero〜』アンソロジー. Zero Japanese Website. 2002. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  35. ↑ Boulding, Aaron (23 October 2002). "Finding Fatal Frame". IGN . Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  36. ↑ "GameSpy - Fatal Frame (Xbox)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  37. ↑ Yip, Spencer (9 April 2013). "Smile! Fatal Frame Is Now A PS2 Classic". Siliconera. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  38. ↑ "Fatal Frame for PlayStation 2 reviews on Metacritic". Metacritic . Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  39. ↑ "Fatal Frame for Xbox reviews on Metacritic". Metacritic . Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  40. 1 2 Baker, Chris (2002). "Fatal Frame Review for PS2". 1UP.com . Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  41. ↑ Marriott, Scott Alan. "Fatal Frame - Review". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  42. 1 2 Fahey, Rob (10 September 2002). "Project Zero Review for PS2". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  43. 1 2 3 Reed, Kristan (2 May 2003). "Project Zero Review for Xbox". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  44. 1 2 "Review: Fatal Frame for PlayStation 2". GamePro . 2002. Archived from the original on 14 May 2004. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  45. 1 2 "Review: Fatal Frame for Xbox". GamePro . 2002. Archived from the original on 24 September 2004. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  46. 1 2 Torres, Ricardo (4 November 2002). "Fatal Frame Special Edition Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  47. 1 2 Boulding, Aaron (29 October 2002). "Fatal Frame Review (Xbox)". IGN . Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  48. ↑ Richards, Brian (1 October 2014). "Image: Japanese Fatal Frame sales comparison". Nintendo Everything. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  49. ↑ "E3 2003: Fatal Frame 2 Official". IGN . 14 May 2003. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  50. ↑ 零 〜紅い蝶〜 (PS2). Famitsu. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  51. ↑ "E3 2003: Fatal Frame II Official". IGN . 14 May 2003. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  52. ↑ "Eurogamer - Project Zero 2: Crimson Butterfly". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  53. ↑ 零 〜刺青の聲〜 (PS2). Famitsu. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  54. ↑ Sulic, Ivan (8 November 2005). "Fatal Frame III To Stores". IGN . Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  55. ↑ "Eurogamer - Project Zero 3: The Tormented". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  56. ↑ Nutt, Christian (22 August 2005). "Fatal Frame III: The Tormented Interview". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  57. ↑ Brown, Andrew (3 November 2012). "Scary Nintendo Memories - Fatal Frame". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  58. ↑ Linder, Brian (23 April 2003). "Game-to-Film Frenzy". IGN . Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  59. ↑ Calvert, Justine (1 October 2003). "Fatal Frame movie update". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  60. ↑ "Fatal Frame Horror Game's Hollywood Film Also Still in the Works". Anime News Network . 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 August 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  61. ↑ "The Fatal Frame Movie is an Atmospheric Masterpiece". 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.