Fatehpur, Rajasthan

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Fatehpur
Fatehpur Shekhawati
City
Nickname: 
Fatehpur
India Rajasthan location map.svg
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Fatehpur
Location in Rajasthan, India
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Fatehpur
Fatehpur (India)
Coordinates: 27°59′N74°57′E / 27.98°N 74.95°E / 27.98; 74.95
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State Rajasthan
District Sikar
Government
  Member of Legislative AssemblyHakam Ali Khan
Elevation
324 m (1,063 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  City
305,638
   Urban
120,000
   Rural
175,000
Languages
  Official Hindi or marwari
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
332301
ISO 3166 code RJ-IN
Vehicle registration RJ-23
Entrance to Fatehpur Shekhawati Railway Station. Fatehpur station.jpg
Entrance to Fatehpur Shekhawati Railway Station.
Courtyard of 19th century Nadine Le Prince Haveli. Le Prince Haveli courtyard.JPG
Courtyard of 19th century Nadine Le Prince Haveli.
Wall painting in Saraf Haveli. One of the wall paintings of Saraf Haveli.jpg
Wall painting in Saraf Haveli.

Fatehpur is a city in the Sikar district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is part of the Shekhawati region. It is midway between Sikar city and Bikaner on National Highway 52.

Contents

History

In 1449, Fateh Khan Kayamkhani converted muslim rajput founded the city, who was later defeated by Hindu Shekhawat rajputs who took over Fatehpur who ruled the region as Shekhawati till independence of India in 1947.. [1]

1799 Battle of Fatehpur, [2] [3] between the Maratha Kingdom of Gwalior led by George Thomas and the Shekhawat Rajput Kingdom of Amber of Jaipur under Sawai Pratap Singh and Rora Ram Ji Khawas was fought here, which resulted in a decisive Jaipur victory.

1739, i.e. samvat 1685, inscriptions shows the Kashthasangh sect of Jainism continued to be practiced in Fatehpur among the Agarwals, and then during the Shekhawat rule in samvat 1861. [4]

1985 Bollywood film Ghulami starting Dharmendra, Naseeruddin Shah, Mithun Chakraborty and Smita Patil was extensively shot here in many of its havelis and the railway station.

It is also the land to Havelis built by Marwaris and many kuldevi temples of the Agarwal community, such as the following:

Geography

Fatehpur is located at 27°59′N74°57′E / 27.98°N 74.95°E / 27.98; 74.95 . [7] It has an average elevation of 324 metres (1066 ft). The town is served by the Fatehpur Shekhawati Railway station (code "FPS").

Climate

It has extreme weather conditions throughout the year. In winters, the minimum temperature falls below 0 °C at night. In summer the temperature rises to 50 °C in the afternoon making it one of the hottest places in India.

See also

References

  1. Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 412,497.
  2. A particular account of the European military adventures of Hindustan, from 1784 to 1803.
  3. Thirty decisive battles of Jaipur - Rao Bahadur Thakur Narendra Singh, Mansabdar of Jobner, Education Minister, Jaipur State - Pg 279
  4. Bhattarak Sampraday, Vidyadhar Johrapurkar, Jivaraj jain Granthmala, 1958, p. 234-235
  5. "Shree Amritnath Ashram". www.amritnathashram.org. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
  6. Nadine Le Prince Cultural Centre
  7. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Fatehpur