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Fatehpur Fatehpur Shekhawati | |
---|---|
City | |
Nickname: Fatehpur | |
Coordinates: 27°59′N74°57′E / 27.98°N 74.95°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Rajasthan |
District | Sikar |
Government | |
• Member of Legislative Assembly | Hakam Ali Khan |
Elevation | 324 m (1,063 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• City | 305,638 |
• Urban | 120,000 |
• Rural | 175,000 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi or marwari |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 332301 |
ISO 3166 code | RJ-IN |
Vehicle registration | RJ-23 |
Fatehpur is a city in the Sikar district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is part of the Shekhawati region. It is midway between Sikar city and Bikaner on National Highway 52.
In 1449, Fateh Khan Kayamkhani converted muslim rajput founded the city, who was later defeated by Hindu Shekhawat rajputs who took over Fatehpur who ruled the region as Shekhawati till independence of India in 1947.. [1]
1799 Battle of Fatehpur, [2] [3] between the Maratha Kingdom of Gwalior led by George Thomas and the Shekhawat Rajput Kingdom of Amber of Jaipur under Sawai Pratap Singh and Rora Ram Ji Khawas was fought here, which resulted in a decisive Jaipur victory.
1739, i.e. samvat 1685, inscriptions shows the Kashthasangh sect of Jainism continued to be practiced in Fatehpur among the Agarwals, and then during the Shekhawat rule in samvat 1861. [4]
1985 Bollywood film Ghulami starting Dharmendra, Naseeruddin Shah, Mithun Chakraborty and Smita Patil was extensively shot here in many of its havelis and the railway station.
It is also the land to Havelis built by Marwaris and many kuldevi temples of the Agarwal community, such as the following:
Fatehpur is located at 27°59′N74°57′E / 27.98°N 74.95°E . [7] It has an average elevation of 324 metres (1066 ft). The town is served by the Fatehpur Shekhawati Railway station (code "FPS").
It has extreme weather conditions throughout the year. In winters, the minimum temperature falls below 0 °C at night. In summer the temperature rises to 50 °C in the afternoon making it one of the hottest places in India.