Sikar

This article is about the municipality in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see Sikar district. For the Russian selo, see Sikar, Republic of Dagestan.

Sikar
City
Sikar Location in Rajasthan, India Show map of Rajasthan Sikar Sikar (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 27°37′N75°09′E / 27.62°N 75.15°E / 27.62; 75.15
Country	India
State	Rajasthan
District	Sikar
Settled	1687;337 years ago (1687) [1]
Government
• Type	Federal Republic
• Body	Government of Rajasthan
Area
• Total	26.57 km2 (10.26 sq mi)
Elevation	427 m (1,401 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	359,293
• Rank	tenth
Languages
• Official	Hindi, Rajasthani
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	332001
Telephone code	+91-1572 / 01572
Vehicle registration	RJ-23
Literacy	81.25%(2nd)
Distance from New Delhi	280 kilometres (170 mi) (land)
Distance from Jaipur	114 kilometres (71 mi) (land)
Website	www.sikar.rajasthan.gov.in

Sikar is a city and municipal council in the Sikar district of the state of Rajasthan in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sikar district. It is largest city of the Shekhawati region, which consists of Sikar, Churu and Jhunjhunu. After Kota, Sikar is one of the major coaching hubs in the country for competitive examination preparations and has a number of engineering and medical coaching institutes. ^[2]

Sikar is also a major hub for agricultural trade, given it is surrounded by large plains areas west of the Aravalli range. ^[3] It is also a major rail and road junction.

Sikar is a historical city and contains many old havelis. It is 115 km (71 mi) away from Jaipur, 320 km (200 mi) from Jodhpur, 215 km (134 mi) from Bikaner, and 280 km (170 mi) from New Delhi.

Sikar district is also popular for Khatu Shyam Temple, situated in the town of Khatoo, 16 km from Reengus town and 45 km from Sikar city.

History

Sikar had been the biggest Thikana (Estate) of the Jaipur state. Previously Sikar was known as Shekhawati Pradesh. It was the capital of Thikana Sikar. Sikar is surrounded by fortified walls consisting of seven "Pols" (gates). These historic gates are named: Bawari Gate, Fatehpuri Gate, Nani Gate, Surajpole Gate, Dujod Gate Old, Dujod Gate New, and Chandpole Gate. Shekhawat Rajputs were rulers of this region.

Geography and climate

Geography

Sikar city is the district headquarters of Rajasthan's Sikar district, which is situated in the eastern part of Rajasthan. It is the sixth most populous city of Rajasthan. It is located a t 27°37′N75°09′E / 27.62°N 75.15°E / 27.62; 75.15 . ^[4] It has an average elevation of 427 metres (1,401 ft).

Climate

Climate data for Sikar (1981–2010, extremes 1946–2009)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	31.4 (88.5)	37.4 (99.3)	45.0 (113.0)	45.5 (113.9)	49.0 (120.2)	49.7 (121.5)	44.4 (111.9)	41.1 (106.0)	40.0 (104.0)	41.0 (105.8)	37.8 (100.0)	32.5 (90.5)	49.7 (121.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	27.3 (81.1)	30.4 (86.7)	36.2 (97.2)	41.9 (107.4)	44.1 (111.4)	44.7 (112.5)	40.4 (104.7)	37.4 (99.3)	37.7 (99.9)	37.4 (99.3)	33.1 (91.6)	28.6 (83.5)	44.9 (112.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	22.2 (72.0)	25.1 (77.2)	30.9 (87.6)	36.8 (98.2)	39.8 (103.6)	40.1 (104.2)	35.4 (95.7)	33.7 (92.7)	34.5 (94.1)	34.0 (93.2)	28.5 (83.3)	23.5 (74.3)	32.1 (89.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	4.9 (40.8)	8.0 (46.4)	13.9 (57.0)	19.5 (67.1)	24.4 (75.9)	26.2 (79.2)	25.0 (77.0)	24.4 (75.9)	23.3 (73.9)	17.9 (64.2)	11.0 (51.8)	6.0 (42.8)	17.0 (62.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	1.1 (34.0)	3.9 (39.0)	9.3 (48.7)	13.9 (57.0)	19.7 (67.5)	21.5 (70.7)	22.0 (71.6)	21.9 (71.4)	20.4 (68.7)	13.6 (56.5)	6.8 (44.2)	1.8 (35.2)	1.0 (33.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−3.0 (26.6)	−4.2 (24.4)	1.3 (34.3)	7.0 (44.6)	10.1 (50.2)	11.9 (53.4)	15.1 (59.2)	16.9 (62.4)	13.1 (55.6)	5.4 (41.7)	0.0 (32.0)	−4.9 (23.2)	−4.9 (23.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	5.1 (0.20)	7.7 (0.30)	2.8 (0.11)	4.5 (0.18)	17.0 (0.67)	50.7 (2.00)	125.8 (4.95)	95.5 (3.76)	36.1 (1.42)	9.6 (0.38)	1.9 (0.07)	1.8 (0.07)	358.5 (14.11)
Average rainy days	0.6	0.9	0.4	0.6	1.4	2.0	5.3	5.0	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.2	19.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)	50	41	36	33	35	39	58	60	52	38	38	42	44
Source: India Meteorological Department [5] [6]

Demographics

Religion in Sikar city (2011)
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			91.26%
Islam			8.43%

Sikar City had a population of about 237,579 ^[7] people according to the census of 2011. As per provisional reports of Census India, the population of Sikar in 2011 is 237,579; of which there are approximately 123,156 males and 114,423 females. The sex ratio of Sikar City is 929 females per 1000 males. Regarding education, total literates in Sikar city are 158,413 of which 91,403 are males while 67,010 are females. The average literacy rate of Sikar City is 77.13, male and female literacy status is 86.29 and 67.37, respectively. The total population of children (0-6) in Sikar City is about 32,189, consisting of 17,236 boys and 14,953 girls. The child sex ratio of girls is 868 per 1000 boys.

Places of interest

Being a City in Rajasthan with rich cultural backdrop, Sikar has many havelis, some of which are centuries old. Other than its havelis, Sikar is also famous for its ancient forts made before and during the British rule in India. It also contains the village of Charanwas.

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Bawdi at Fatehpur

Harshnath Temple, Sikar, made in 973 AD

Khatu Shyam Temple in Khatoo village, Sikar district

Laxmangarh Fort, Rajasthan, built in 1862 AD

Administration

The Collector and District Magistrate (DM) of Sikar is Shree Saurabh Swami ^[10] and Superintendent of Police is Shri Anil Paris Deshmukh ^[10]

Sikar city is governed by a Municipal Council, which comes under the Sikar Urban Agglomeration. The new municipal council building is built in Shekhawati style like a mahal or haveli. Sikar city is divided into 60 wards. Although Sikar city has a population of 237,579 (in 2011), its urban/metropolitan population is 244,563 (in 2011). The Sikar metropolitan area includes Chandrapura (Rural), Radhakrishnpura, Samarthpura, Shivsinghpura and Sikar city. The current Member of Parliament from Sikar is Swami Subhedanand Saraswati elected in May 2014 and continue in May 2019

Education

Sikar and Jhunjhunu, collectively known as the twin cities, now account for 15% of the educational institutions in the state, signifying the Shekhawati region's rise as a prominent education hub in Rajasthan. Despite a history of poor educational performance, the scenario changed in 2001 when the government relaxed regulations, allowing private entities to establish institutes in these cities. Sikar leads the districts in school education performance, as per the Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D) by the Union Ministry of Education. Following closely are Jhunjhunu and Jaipur, all securing a place in the 'Utkarsh' category, achieving scores ranging from 81 to 90 percent on a scale of 100. Notably, Jhunjhunu excelled with the highest score (236 out of 290) in learning outcomes.

Sikar is fast growing into NEET and JEE coaching hub of Rajasthan. Survey by Sikar Shiskha Nagari ranks coaching institutes in Sikar as per their performance.

Notable Persons

1. Himani Shah - Princess of Sikar (now Former Crown Princess of Nepal)

1. Jamnalal Bajaj- He was an industrialist and freedom fighter, he was also known as the fifth son of Mahatma Gandhi. He was also a well known businessman whose many leading companies are running at national and international level in finance, automobiles, electronics and others. He was a great donor for the country. He had donated many buildings and an across Asia famous TB sanitorium namely Sanwli, 5 km from Sikar town. He was born at Kashi ka Bass, a small village near Sikar. He also established 'Bajaj Bhawan', presently at Bajaj road in Sikar. It is known for its upper hall for meetings and seminars and the lower place has many rooms and a shop cum KHADI looms house. He has donated many places in Sikar and Mumbai where he had his businesses.
2. Dinesh Kumar - Professor and dean at Central University of Gujarat ^[11]
3. Mahadeo Singh Khandela - politician from Indian National Congress
4. Banshidhar Bajiya - politician and former Member of Legislative Assembly from Khandela constituenc

Modes of transportation

Rail

Sikar Junction railway station comes within the territory of the North Western Railway. Sikar City is connected to Jhunjhunu, Rewari, Delhi, Churu, Bikaner, Sri Ganganagar, Hisar, Jaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Udaipur, Abu Road, Indore, Ahmedabad and Mumbai, Mathura, Prayagraj Alwar. New lines proposed since 2010 are Sikar to Nokha via Sujangarh and Sikar to Neem-Ka-Thana via Udaipurwati.

Road

Sikar is well connected by roads from all the major cities of Rajasthan and nearby states. A four-lane national highway NH-52 passes through the city. NH-52 connects Sikar with Jaipur and Bikaner. The western freight corridor also pass through Ringas of Sikar, as a main project of the central government. Kotputali Kuchaman Mega Highway also passes through Sikar. Jhunjhunu-Jaipur state highway is also passes through Sikar.

Airport

The nearest airport to Sikar City is Jaipur International Airport, which operates daily flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Pune, Indore, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Guwahati, Kolkata, Udaipur, Dubai, Sharjah, and Muscat. A new airport is proposed at Shahpura (a town in Jaipur district) that is very close to Sikar. A small air strip at Tarpura village is also available for the landing of small private planes against payment.

Education

Sikar has made significant strides in the field of education in recent years. Sikar is also home to many coaching institutes that prepare students for competitive exams such as the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), and the Civil Services Examination.

Most notably, the government recently established Medical College in Sikar.

This newfound stature and renown has led the media to dub Sikar as the "Education City of Rajasthan" ^[12]

See also

• Sikar district
• Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency)
• Sikar (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)

References

1. "Sikar".
2. "Shekhawati region fast emerging as education hub | Jaipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
3. "Sikar | Rajasthan, Forts, Temples | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
4. "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc a – Sikar". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
5. "Station: Sikar: Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 715–716. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
6. "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
7. "Census 2011 data – Sikar city". census2011.co.in. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
8. Bureau, The Hindu (27 June 2022). "Rajasthan's Sikar highest performing district in school education across India". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 5 October 2022.
9. Edu, Sikar (14 December 2020). "JEE coaching in Sikar | IIT, JEE Main, JEE Advanced, Engineering Exam". Sikar Education Hub. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
10. "DOP".
11. "Prof. Dinesh Kumar". Cug.irins.org.
12. "Shekhawati region fast emerging as education hub | Jaipur News - Times of India". The Times of India . 30 November 2020.

External links

• Official page:Sikar

[www.sikarshikshanagari.com]