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Sikar district | |
---|---|
Coordinates(Sikar): 27°13′N74°26′E / 27.21°N 74.44°E - 28°07′N75°15′E / 28.12°N 75.25°E | |
Country | India |
State | Rajasthan |
Division | Sikar |
Headquarters | Sikar |
Tehsils |
|
Government | |
• District Collector & Magistrate | Mukul Sharma, IAS [1] |
• Member of the Lok Sabha | Amra Ram, CPI (M) |
Area | |
• Total | 7,732 km2 (2,985 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,677,333 |
• Density | 350/km2 (900/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 71.91 |
• Sex ratio | 947 |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | RJ 23 |
Major highways | NH-52, State Highway 8 |
Average annual precipitation | 469.8 mm |
Website | Sikar District |
Sikar district is a district of the Indian state Rajasthan in northern India. It is a part of the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. Rao Daulat Singh laid down the foundation stone of Thikana Sikar in 1687. [2] District Collector of Sikar is Shri Mukul Sharma while Member of Parliament is Shri Amra Ram. [3]
The district is located in the north-eastern part of the state of Rajasthan. It is bounded on the north by Jhunjhunu district, in the north-west by Churu district, in the south-west by Didwana Kuchaman district, in the east NeemKaThana district and in the south-east by Jaipur Rural district.
The district has an area of 5191.44 km2 and a population of 16,94,094 (2011 census, excluding NeemKaThana and Sri Madhopur). Sikar, Churu district and Jhunjhunu district's comprise the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. The old name of Sikar was "Veer Bhan Ka Bas".
Longitude | 74.44 degree to 75.25 degree |
Latitude | East 27.21 degree to 28.12 degree North |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 466,624 | — |
1911 | 469,440 | +0.06% |
1921 | 462,595 | −0.15% |
1931 | 521,159 | +1.20% |
1941 | 614,584 | +1.66% |
1951 | 676,318 | +0.96% |
1961 | 820,286 | +1.95% |
1971 | 1,042,648 | +2.43% |
1981 | 1,377,245 | +2.82% |
1991 | 1,842,914 | +2.96% |
2001 | 2,287,788 | +2.19% |
2011 | 2,677,333 | +1.58% |
source: [4] |
According to the 2011 census Sikar district has a population of 1,694,094, [6] roughly equal to the nation of Equatorial Guinea [7] or the US state of Nevada. [8] This gives it a ranking of 150th in India (out of a total of 640). [6] The district has a population density of 330 inhabitants per square kilometre (850/sq mi). [6] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 17.04%. [6] Sikar has a sex ratio of 944 females for every 1000 males, [6] and a literacy rate of 72.98%. 23.68% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 15.64% and 2.81% of the population respectively. [6]
At the time of the 2011 census, 92.60% of the population spoke Rajasthani, 2.78% Hindi, 1.94% Marwari and 1.94% Urdu as their first language. [9]
The district has a hot semi arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh), with a hot and humid summer, rainfall confined into the monsoon season, a chilly winter season and a general dryness of the air, except in the brief yet abundant monsoon season. The maximum and minimum temperatures are 47 to 48 and 1 to 0 degrees Celsius, respectively. The average temperature around the year is about 35 degrees Celsius. The normal rainfall, mostly received from the southwest monsoon, is 469.8 mm.
Sikar district has become a hub for education in Rajasthan state. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Shekhawati University situated in the Sikar giving student opportunity to complete their dream of higher education in many field. [10] Along with government colleges providing arts, sciences, and commerce education, private educational institutes play a good role in imparting education in the district. Mody Institute of Technology and Science, which is in the Lakshmangarh town of the district imparts girls' education. Bhartiya and Sobhasaria Engineering College is another college in the district. [11] There is one Government Polytechnic College in Sikar district. District is also an emerging hub of coaching IIT-JEE and NEET. Here some famous institutes provide coaching for engineering and medical exams. Some institutes are Prince Career Pioneer (PCP), Allen, Matrix, Kautilya, Gurukripa Career Institute (GCI), Career Line Coaching (CLC), Impulse. [12] Sikar is the smallest city which has IIT JEE Advance centre. Youth men (below 35) provide a major role in Indian defense services compared to other districts of Rajasthan. Sikar Medical College, also known as Shri Kalyan Government Medical College is a full-fledged tertiary Medical college in Sikar, Rajasthan, India . The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) & Postgraduate courses.
Total sub divisions | 9 (Sikar, Fatehpur, Laxmangarh, Dantaramgarh, Khandela, Nechhwa, Reengus, Ramgarh Sethan, Dhod Assembly constituency) |
Total tehsils | 10(Sikar, Fatehpur, Laxmangarh, Dantaramgarh, Khandela, Nechhwa, Sikar Gramin, Reengus, Ramgarh Sethan, Dhod Assembly constituency) |
Total sub tehsils | 2 Palsana, Losal |
Blocks (Panchyat Samitis) | 8 (Dhod Assembly constituency, Piprali, Fatehpur, Laxmangarh, Dantaramgarh, Khandela, Nechhwa, Palsana, Rajasthan) |
Total villages | 1183 |
Total Gram Panchayat | 645 [13] |
Total Nagar-Palika | 7 Ramgarh Sethan, Khatu, Reengus, Danta, Losal, Khandela, Laxmangarh, |
Total Nagar-Parishad | 2 Sikar, Fatehpur |
Total Police-Thana | 23 |
Police-Chowki | 27 |
Jails (prisons) | 333 |
Churu is a city in the desert region of Rajasthan state of India. It is known as the gateway to the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. It is the administrative headquarter of Churu District. It lies in the Thar Desert on the National Highway 52 connecting Sangrur to Ankola and is a junction station on the railway line to Bikaner. It is near the shifting sand dunes of the Thar Desert and has grand havelis with marvelous fresco paintings, namely Kanhaiya Lal Bagla Ki Haweli and Surana Haweli, with hundreds of small windows. It also has some fine Chhatris. Near the town is a religious seat of the Nath sect of Sadhus where there are life-size marble statues of their deities and a place for prayers. At the center of the town is a fort built about 500 years ago.
Sikar is a city and municipal council in the Sikar district of the state of Rajasthan in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sikar district. It is largest city of the Shekhawati region, which consists of Sikar, Churu and Jhunjhunu. After Kota, Sikar is one of the major hubs for private coaching in the country for competitive public examination preparations and has a number of engineering and medical coaching institutes.
Shekhawati is a semi-arid historical region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India. The region was ruled by Shekhawat Rajputs. Shekhawati is located in North Rajasthan, comprising the districts of Neem Ka Thana, Jhunjhunu, Sikar that lies to the west of the Aravalis and Churu. It is bounded on the northwest by the Bagar region, on the northeast by Haryana, on the east by Mewat, on the southeast by Dhundhar, on the south by Ajmer, and on the southwest by the Marwar region. Its area is 13,784 square kilometers.
Ratangarh is a town and Tehsil of the Churu district in Rajasthan, India. Ratangarh was previously called Kolasar. It is famous for grand havelis (mansions) with frescoes, which is an architectural specialty of the Shekhawati region. Ratangarh is also famous for its handicraft work.
Nawalgarh is a heritage city in Jhunjhunu district of Indian state of Rajasthan. It is part of the Shekhawati region and is midway between Jhunjhunu and Sikar. It is 31.5 km from Sikar and 39.2 km from Jhunjhunu. Nawalgarh is famous for its fresco and havelis and considered as Golden City of Rajasthan. It is also the motherland of some great business families of India.
Sadulpur ,(previously known as Rajgarh) is a city, municipality, tehsil and Legislative Assembly seat in Churu district of northern part of Rajasthan state in India. It was the territory of the gaur dynasty later after defeated in war with shekhawat rajputs ,It lies in Shekhawati region at an elevation of 239 m (784 ft). To distinguish Rajgarh from several other places with same name, Sadulpur has become a synonym of Rajgarh town's name in recent times.
Churu is a district of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India.
Jhunjhunu district is a district of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India. The city of Jhunjhunu is the district headquarters. Jhunjhunu is an old and historical town having its own district headquarters. It is said that it was ruled over by Chouhan dynasty in the Vikram era 1045. The district is famous for the frescos on its grand Havelis. It is also famous for providing considerable representation to Indian defense forces. Jhunjhunu district was named in the memory of a Jat named "Jhunjha" or "Jujhar Singh Nehra". The district has a population of 2,139,658, an area of 5926 km2, and a population density of 361 persons per km. The district falls within Shekhawati region, and is bounded on the North-East and East by Haryana state, on the South-East, South & South-West by Sikar District & on the North-West and North by Churu District.
Shekhawati is an Indo-Aryan language of north-eastern Rajasthan, India. It belongs to the Rajasthani languages and is spoken by an estimated three million people in the Shekhawati region, which comprises the Jhunjhunu, Neem-Ka-Thana and Sikar districts according to Census 1931 provided by Government of India.
Neem Ka Thana is a city and administrative headquarter of Neem Ka Thana district located 73 km from Sikar City in the Dhundhar region in the Rajasthan state of India. Sikar, Khandela, Sri Madhopur, Kotputli, Khetri, and Narnaul are some major cities and towns near Neem Ka Thana. It is located at a distance of 119 kilometers from Jaipur and 241 kilometers from Delhi. Neem Ka Thana is well connected with others cities in the region with roads and Indian Railways.
Palsana is a Town located in the Sikar District region of Rajasthan state in India. It is 84 km away from Jaipur, 350 km from Jodhpur 245 km from Bikaner and 250 km from Delhi30 km from Sikar.
Birodi Bari or Birodi Badi or Bidodi Badi or Beerodi Bari is a village in the Laxmangarh administrative region of Sikar district of Indian state Rajasthan. It lies 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Laxmangarh and 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) west of Nawalgarh. It borders Khinwasar, Bidsar, Bidasar, Birodi Chhoti, Jhadhewa, Jogiyon ka bas, Ramsingh Pura and Bhoodha Ka Bas villages.
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Shekhawati University, formerly Shekhawati University, is a state university situated in the village Katrathal, in Sikar district, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Sikar, in Rajasthan, India. The university caters the study needs of the students from the Shekhawati region.
Sigdola Chhota is a small village in the Laxmangarh tehsil of the Sikar district, Rajasthan, India. It has a small shrine to Baba Ram.
Bhanwar Lal Sharma was an Indian politician. He was a 7th term Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Sardarshahar, Churu, Rajasthan. He emerged as a national figure in the Brahmin Samaj as he was President of All India Brahmin Federation since 2011. He was a Cabinet Minister of Indira Gandhi Neher Pariyojana in Rajasthan Government.
Ringas Junction railway station is a model railway station in Sikar district, Rajasthan, India. Its code is RGS & is located 58.5 kilometres (36.4 mi) from Jaipur Junction. It serves Reengus city and neighbouring Holy-town Shree Khatu Shyam Ji. The station consists of three well-sheltered platforms. It has basic facilities including water and sanitation. The station was main metre-gauge junction till 2005, but after the construction of the broad-gauge track from Rewari and Narnaul in the north to Phulera and Ajmer in the south, it is operational as an important BG junction now. The 200.4 kilometres (124.5 mi) long track from Churu to Jaipur via Sikar & Ringas has been converted to broad gauge.
Amra Ram is an Indian politician and peasant leader from Shekhawati region in Rajasthan. He has been serving as a Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Sikar since 2024. He served as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for four-terms from 1993 to 2013. He served as president of All India Kishan Sabha from July 2013 to October 2017. He is currently vice-president of All India Kishan Sabha since October 2017.
Sikar Medical College, also known as Shri Kalyan Government Medical College, is a full-fledged tertiary medical college in Sikar, Rajasthan, India. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) and postgraduate courses. Nursing and para-medical courses are also offered. The college is affiliated with the Rajasthan University of Health Sciences and is recognized by the Medical Council of India. Selection to the college is done based on merit through the National Eligibility and Entrance Test.
Communist movements in India refers to the various social and political movements led by communists in India. Communism in India has existed since the 1920s. Some of the major events are listed below.
Neem Ka Thana district is a district of the western Indian state of Rajasthan. It was formed in July 2023 out of parts of Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts. Its headquarters are at Neem Ka Thana.
Kuwait 2,595,62
Nevada 2,700,551