Bharatpur district

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Bharatpur district
District of Rajasthan
Purana mehal.jpg
Bayana Cliffs (50750620657).jpg
STATUE OF MAHARAJA SURAJMAL.jpg
Bharatpur museums.jpg
Keoladeo National Park-Plan d'eau (4).jpg
Clockwise from top-left: Deeg Palace, cliffs at Bayana, Government Museum, Bharatpur, Keoladeo National Park, Statue of Maharaja Surajmal at Lohagarh Fort
Bharatpur in Rajasthan (India).svg
Location of Bharatpur district in Rajasthan
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Rajasthan
Division Bharatpur
Headquarters Bharatpur
Area
 • Total5,066 km2 (1,956 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [1]
 • Total2,548,462
 • Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Website bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in

Bharatpur District is a district in Rajasthan state in western India. The city of Bharatpur is the District Headquarters, Division Headquarters and Headquarters of Bharatpur Police Range of Rajasthan Police. Bharatpur District is a part of National Capital Region of India Delhi.

Contents

History

In early medieval times, the Bharatpur region was ruled under the Mewat State under the Khanzadas of Mewat from 1372 to 1527 AD. The area in later medieval times was ruled by the Sinsinwar clan of the Hindu Jats. In 1733 AD, Maharajah Suraj Mal built the city of Bharatpur. It is believed that it was a well-fortified city under his rule. Bharatpur was carved out from the Mewat region and got its name from Lord Bharat (Lord Rama's brother). [2]

Geography

Bharatpur, also known as ‘Eastern Gate of Rajasthan’, is located in the Braj region 180 km away from Delhi. Geographically, the district is situated between 26° 22' and 27° 83' N and 76° 53' and 78° 17' E and its average height above sea level is around 183 m. Bharatpur city is the district headquarters and is also known by the name of Lohagarh. It is situated very close to the main cities of Rajasthan and other states. Distance between Jaipur and Bharatpur is around 178 km whereas Agra lies at a distance of 55 km from the district. Mathura is located at a distance of 34 km. Bharatpur touches Deeg district of Rajasthan in the north, Mathura in the east, Agra of Uttar Pradesh and Dholpur of Rajasthan in the south and Dausa and Alwar in the west. [3]

There are only three main seasonal rivers in this District, namely Ban Ganga, Rooparel and Gambhir. Ban Ganga starts from Ramgarh Dam of Jaipur district , passes from Bharatpur and meets in river Gambhir near tehsil Bayana of District Bharatpur. Gambhir river starts from Panchna Dam of district Karauli and after passing from Bharatpur meets River Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh. Rooparel River starts from hills of district Alwar and enters into Bharatpur from tehsil Kaman. Instead of this, a Dam, namely, Bandh Baretha is situated near the village Baretha on river Kakund which starts from the hills of district Karauli. The water of this dam is used for drinking and irrigation purpose for this district. The capacity of this dam is 684.00 million cubic feet (29 Gaze feet). [4]

Divisions

Bharatpur District has many revenue subdivisions and tehsils. They have the same names and borders, except that Weir Subdivision is divided into Weir and Bhusawar. The other ten tehsils are: Bayana, Bharatpur, Nadbai, Uchchain and Roopwas (Rupbas). [5]

Bharatpur District: Revenue Scheme [5]
SubdivisionLand Record
Circles (ILRCs)		Patwar CirclesVillages
Occupied		Villages
Abandoned		Villages
Total
Bayana65118116197
Bharatpur65718521206
Kumher5471287135
Nadbai5471214125
Roopwas54914816164
Weir5511548162
Uchchain

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901597,736—    
1911547,233−0.88%
1921483,536−1.23%
1931493,852+0.21%
1941574,192+1.52%
1951604,896+0.52%
1961785,805+2.65%
19711,029,930+2.74%
19811,298,278+2.34%
19911,650,724+2.43%
20012,100,020+2.44%
20112,548,462+1.95%
2020 est.2,861,513+1.30%
source: [6]

In the 2011 census, the Bharatpur District had a population of 2,548,462, [1] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait [7] or the US state of Nevada. [8] This gave it a ranking of 166th among districts of India (out of a total of 640). [1] The district had a population density of 503 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi). [1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21.32%. [1] Bharatpur had a sex ratio of 877 females for every 1000 males, [1] and a literacy rate of 71.16%. [1]

Religions in residual Bharatpur district (2011) [9]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
 
97.23%
Islam
 
1.97%
Other or not stated
 
0.80%

After the separation of Deeg district, the residual Bharatpur district has a population of 1,475,707. The district has a sex ratio of 869 females per 1000 males. 362,948 (24.59%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 394,106 (26.71%) and 43,421 (2.94%) of the population respectively. [1]

Languages

Languages of Bharatpur district (2011) [10]

   Hindi (71.45%)
   Braj Bhasha (27.64%)
  Others (0.91%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 71.45% of the population in the residual district spoke Hindi and 27.64% Braj as their first language. [10] Most speakers of Braj dialect record their language generically as Hindi in the census.

Trade and commerce

Industrial areas

Bharatpur District has been divided in six industrial areas: [11]

  1. Old Industrial Area Bharatpur
  2. Brij Industrial Area Bharatpur
  3. Industrial Area Bayana
  4. I.I.D. Center Bayana

Oil industries

Bharatpur district is known not only for agriculture production but also known for oil industries. Mustard seeds and other agriculture products come to the market through mandies established by Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti and transported all over the country. These Krishi Upaj Mandies are in Bharatpur, Nadbai, Weir, Bayana, Roopwas and Bhusawar.

There are total 554 oil mills registered in which 2317 persons are employed and Rs. 2690.84 lacs was invested. Out of these mills 78 are big units having AGMARK and rest are small oil expeller units. [11]

Other

In some areas of Bharatpur District like- Hindaun & Karauli etc. stone quarrying is also practised. Many of nearby State's Forts like The Red Fort of Delhi, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikari were built using local stone. [12]

Culture

Historical events

Bharatpur is a place of mythological importance. In common belief, the Pandavas had spent their 13th year of exile at this place around 3,500 years ago. [13]

Notable people

Transport

The nearest airport is situated at Agra, which is 56-km from Bharatpur. Delhi is 184 Km from Bharatpur. Regular rail services connect Bharatpur with all the major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Agra. The Bharatpur railway station is about 5 Km from the park/bird sanctuary. [14] [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braj</span> Region in India

Braj, also known as Vraj, Vraja, Brij or Brijbhumi, is a region in India on both sides of the Yamuna river with its centre at Mathura-Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh state encompassing the area which also includes Palwal, Ballabhgarh and Nuh in Haryana state, Deeg, Bharatpur, Karauli, and Dholpur in Rajasthan state and Morena District in Madhya Pradesh. Within Uttar Pradesh, it is very well demarcated culturally, the area stretches from the Mathura, Aligarh, Agra, Hathras and districts up to the Farrukhabad, Mainpuri and Etah districts. Braj region is associated with Radha and Krishna who according to scriptures were born in Barsana and Mathura respectively. It is the main centre of Krishna circuit of Hindu pilgrimage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharatpur, Rajasthan</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Bharatpur is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, 180 km (110 mi) south of India's capital, New Delhi, 178 km (111 mi) from Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, 55 km (34 mi) west of Agra of Uttar Pradesh and 38 km (24 mi) from Mathura of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and the headquarters of Bharatpur Division of Rajasthan State. Bharatpur is part of National Capital Region of India. The city was the capital of the Bharatpur State. It became a municipal corporation with 65 wards in 2014.

Mewat is a historical and cultural region which encompasses parts of the modern-day states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh in north-western India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braj Bhasha</span> Western Hindi language of India

The Braj language, Braj Bhasha, also known as Vraj Bhasha or Brij Bhasha or Braj Boli, is a Western Hindi language. Along with Awadhi, it was one of the two predominant literary languages of North-Central India before the switch to Hindustani in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agra district</span> District in Uttar Pradesh, India

Agra is one of the 75 districts in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The district headquarters is the historical city of Agra. Agra district is a part of Agra division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alwar district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Alwar is a district in the state of Rajasthan in northern India, whose district headquarters is Alwar city. The district covers 8,380 km2. It is bound on the north by Rewari district of Haryana, on the east by Bharatpur district of Rajasthan and Nuh district of Haryana, on the south by Dausa district, and on the west by Jaipur district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dausa district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Dausa district is a district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is part of the Jaipur division–one of the ten administrative divisions of Rajasthan. The city of Dausa is the district headquarters. Other important cities are Bandikui, Lalsot, and Mahuwa. It is surrounded by Alwar district in the north, Bharatpur in the east, Gangapur in the south-east, Sawai Madhopur in the south, and Jaipur Rural in the west. It has an area of 3,432 km2 (1,325 sq mi) and a population of 1,634,409.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karauli district</span> District of Rajasthan, India

Karauli District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located in the Braj Bhoomi region. The town of Karauli serves as the administrative headquarters of the district. Karauli district also comes under the Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dholpur district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Dholpur District is a district of Rajasthan state in Northern India. The town of Dholpur is the district headquarters. Dholpur District is a part of Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate. It was carved out from the erstwhile Bharatpur District on 15 April 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuh district</span> District of Haryana in India

Nuh district is one of the 22 districts in the Indian state of Haryana. There are four sub-divisions in this district: Nuh, Ferozepur Jhirka, Punahana, and Taoru. The district is known for having the largest Muslim population in Haryana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gangapur City</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Gangapur City is a city and a municipal council located in Gangapur City District in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the administrative headquarters of Gangapur City District. It is famous for its Sweet Cuisine Kheermohan and newly built Kushalgarh Baba Shyam Temple.

Rajakhera is a city and a municipality situated near the banks of the Chambal River in Dholpur district in the Eastern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its part of Braj region and the local language has Braj Bhasha dialect. The culture is fused with Rajasthan and its border states.

Todabhim is a city and a "municipality" in Gangapur City district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is headquarters of Todabhim sub division, tehsil and C&RD block of Gangapur City district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palwal district</span> District of Haryana in India

Palwal district was created on 15 August 2008. It is the 21st district of Haryana state in northern India. Palwal City is the headquarters of the district. It is part of the Braj region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newara</span>

Newara is a village and a panchayat in the weir tehsil of the Bharatpur district in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated south-west of Bharatpur at a distance of about 37 km. Newara is situated 5 km away from the NH-11 road, between Jaipur and Agra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karauli State</span> Indian princley state (1348 - 1949)

Karauli State was a princely state in the north eastern edge of modern day Rajasthan, India from 1348 to 1949. It is located in the cultural Braj region. Karauli city was the capital while Mandrayal or Mandrail was another important town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarsaina</span> Village in Rajasthan, India

Sarsaina or Sarsena is a village in Weir Tehsil of Bharatpur District in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located near Halena at Jaipur- Agra National Highway 21. According to Census 2011 Sarsena has a population of 5090 with about 900 families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deeg district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Deeg district is a district in Rajasthan state in northwestern India. It is bordered by Haryana to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Bharatpur district to the south, and Alwar district to the west.

The Kakund River is a small river in Bharatpur district and Karauli District, Rajasthan, India. It flows from the hills of Karauli district and enters the south-western border of Bayana Tehsil from the Karauli side. Its waters are held up in the Baretha reservoir, which is the largest storage of water in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandh Baretha</span> Protected area in Rajasthan, India

Bandh Baretha is a freshwater man-made wetland and wildlife sanctuary covering an area of 10 square kilometers. It is located approximately 50 kilometers south of Bharatpur city, in the Bayana tehsil of Bharatpur, India. This sanctuary serves as a significant winter resort for migratory birds and plays a crucial role in storing drinking water for the region.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "District Census Handbook 2011 - Bharatpur" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  2. ↑ "History". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  3. ↑ "Location and Area". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  4. ↑ "DAMS AND RIVERS". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  5. 1 2 "Administrative Setup". Bharatpur District. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013.
  6. ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  7. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Kuwait 2,595,62
  8. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Nevada 2,700,551
  9. ↑ "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Rajasthan". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Rajasthan". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  11. 1 2 "Trade & Commerce". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  12. ↑ "Economy". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  13. ↑ "Historical Events". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  14. ↑ "How to Reach". bharatpur.rajasthan.gov.in.
  15. ↑ "Bharatpur Tourism: Places to Visit in Bharatpur | Tourist Places- Rajasthan Tourism". www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in.

27°13′12″N77°30′00″E / 27.22000°N 77.50000°E / 27.22000; 77.50000

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