Dholpur

Last updated

Dholpur
Dhaulpur
Dholpur Bus Stand.JPG
Dholpur Bus Stand in Dholpur (Rajasthan)
Nickname: 
Dang
India Rajasthan location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dholpur
Location in Rajasthan, India
Coordinates: 26°42′N77°54′E / 26.7°N 77.9°E / 26.7; 77.9
Country Flag of India.svg  India
State Rajasthan
District Dholpur
Founded byDhaval Dev in 11th century
Area
[1]
   City
33.3 km2 (12.9 sq mi)
Elevation
177 m (581 ft)
Population
 (2021) [2]
   City
246,489
  Density7,400/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
   Metro
[3]
133,229
Languages
  Official Hindi, Rajasthani
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
328001
Telephone code05642
Vehicle registration RJ-11
Sex ratio 862 /
Website dholpur.rajasthan.gov.in

Dholpur is a city in the Dholpur district in Rajasthan state of India. It is situated on the left bank of the Chambal river. The city is the administrative headquarters of Dholpur district.

Contents

Dhaulpur became a separate district in 1982 comprising Dholpur, Rajakhera, Saramathura, Bari and Baseri tehsils. Dholpur district is a part of Bharatpur Division/Commissionerate. It is bordered by Bharatpur district of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Karauli district to the west and Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh to the east.

Dhaulpur is famous for its red stone and ancient time temple. Also, Machkund temple and kund which is famous as "Tirthon ka Bhanja". Three famous shiv temples situated here are Mahakaal Shiv Temple, Mahadev Temple at the nearby Parvati river, and Bhooteshwar Mahadev Temple.

Geography

The city of Dholpur (Dhaulpur) lies on the left (north) bank of the Chambal River at 26° 42' 0" North, 77° 54' 0" East, [4] across the river, and provincial border, from Morena in Madhya Pradesh. It is located on old NH-3 and is a junction on the North Central Railway. The total area of Dholpur city is 33.3 square kilometres (12.9 sq mi). [1]

History

Rajput period (7th century)

There were several Rajput dynasties including Chauhans, Tomars ,Jadauns, etc who ruled over Dholpur for a long period. [5] [6]

Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty

The earliest Rajput dyanasty that ruled Dholpur region were the Chauhans in the early 7th and 8th century. [7] The discovery of a stone inscription at Dholpur has brought into light the existence of a Chahamana dynasty at Dhavalapuri. [8] The inscription mentions Chauhan Prince Chandamahasena who was the contemporary of Pratihara emperor Bhojadev. [9] The inscription mentions conflicts of Chauhan Prince with invading Arab armies. [10]

Jadaun dynasty

The Tomars lost sovereignty to Jadaun Rajputs of Karauli State. The fort at Dholpur was built by Dharmpal Jadaun in 1120 AD. [11] [12]

Mughal period

Dholpur State, part of the Rajputana Agency, 1909 Rajputana 1909.jpg
Dholpur State, part of the Rajputana Agency, 1909

After the battle of Panipat, Babar became the first Mughal ruler of Hindustan. His rule was not a bed of roses in the early years of his reign.

Dholpur was taken by Sikandar Lodi in 1491, who handed it to a Muslim governor in 1504. After the death of Ibrahim Lodi, many states declared themselves independent. Talai Khan became the ruler of Gwalior.

Jat period

After the Mughals, Dholpur was taken successively by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur; by Mirza Najaf Khan in 1775; by the Maratha Scindia ruler of Gwalior in 1782; and finally, by the British East India Company in 1803. It was restored by the British to the Scindias under the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon, briefly, and was soon reoccupied by the British. In 1805, Dhaulpur came under the Jat ruler, Maharana Kirat Singh of Gohad, a princely state, a vassal of the British during the Raj.

According to the Babur Nama, Babur had a baori built in Dholpur on his last trip to Gwalior, to add to the charghar ("four-gardens") he had already had built there. [13]

British rule and after

One of the few areas of Rajasthan which was in open revolt during the 1857 rebellion was led by a Zamindar who raised an army of three thousand to fight the British [14] During British Raj, it was part of the Rajputana Agency, till the Independence of India. The former mansion of the ruler of the erstwhile Dholpur State, Kesarbagh palace, now houses the Dholpur Military School, while its official residence in New Delhi, Dholpur House, is used by the Union Public Service Commission.

Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Dholpur municipality had a population of 246,489. [2]

As of the 2011 census, Dholpur municipality had a population of 126,142 [15] and the urban agglomeration had a population of 133,229. [3] The municipality had a sex ratio of 862 females per 1,000 males and 13.6% of the population were under six years old. [15] The effective literacy was 76.56%; male literacy was 84.22% and female literacy was 67.74%. [15]

Kesarbagh Palace, now the Dholpur Military School (RJ) MILITARY SCHOOL DHOLPUR.jpg
Kesarbagh Palace, now the Dholpur Military School (RJ)

The local language is Rajasthani, Hindi, Brajbhasha. Dholpur is home to Hindu and Jain communities. [16]

Education

Dholpur Military School is housed in Kesarbagh Palace, a magnificent mansion of the former ruler of the erstwhile Dholpur State. It is 10.5 kilometers away from Dholpur City and on Dholpur-Bari Road.

Govt PG College is located two kilometers away from the city towards the railway station. The PG college in Dholpur city was established four decades ago after independence. Notable alumni include DP Sharma, International Digital Diplomat and National Brand Ambassador, Swachh Bharat Mission, India, and Manoj Rajoria, Member of Parliament, Republic of India.

Climate

Dholpur is reputed to be the location of the highest recorded temperature in India, at 50 °C on 3 June 2017. The hottest months are May and June, which mark the oppressive summer season. Temperatures in summers are normally higher than 40 °C. Coldest months are December and January where temperatures sometimes reach near-zero and subzero levels. The lowest recorded temperature is -4.3 °C on 29 January 2017. [17] Annual average rainfall is 860 mm.

Climate data for Dholpur (1981–2010, extremes 1955–2012)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)32.6
(90.7)
36.8
(98.2)
42.8
(109.0)
47.3
(117.1)
49.8
(121.6)
50.0
(122.0)
46.0
(114.8)
42.2
(108.0)
41.7
(107.1)
41.8
(107.2)
37.7
(99.9)
32.6
(90.7)
50.0
(122.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)22.8
(73.0)
27.5
(81.5)
33.9
(93.0)
40.3
(104.5)
43.1
(109.6)
42.1
(107.8)
36.3
(97.3)
34.3
(93.7)
35.1
(95.2)
35.0
(95.0)
30.5
(86.9)
24.8
(76.6)
33.8
(92.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.5
(45.5)
10.7
(51.3)
15.9
(60.6)
22.3
(72.1)
26.8
(80.2)
28.4
(83.1)
26.7
(80.1)
25.3
(77.5)
24.2
(75.6)
18.8
(65.8)
12.9
(55.2)
9.0
(48.2)
19.1
(66.4)
Record low °C (°F)−4.3
(24.3)
0.2
(32.4)
4.0
(39.2)
11.0
(51.8)
16.7
(62.1)
18.4
(65.1)
20.9
(69.6)
17.4
(63.3)
14.9
(58.8)
8.9
(48.0)
3.1
(37.6)
−3.3
(26.1)
−4.3
(24.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches)5.6
(0.22)
9.6
(0.38)
6.3
(0.25)
2.4
(0.09)
12.6
(0.50)
51.6
(2.03)
165.3
(6.51)
210.6
(8.29)
112.8
(4.44)
21.3
(0.84)
6.6
(0.26)
5.6
(0.22)
610.2
(24.02)
Average rainy days0.70.80.70.41.53.38.99.64.80.80.40.432.3
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)60483625264066736448525950
Source: India Meteorological Department [18] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajasthan</span> State in northwestern India

Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It covers 342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern side, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus River valley. It is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its geographical location is 23°.3' to 30°.12' North latitude and 69°.30' to 78°.17' East longitude, with the Tropic of Cancer passing through its southernmost tip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwalior</span> Metropolis in Madhya Pradesh, India

Gwalior is a major city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh; It is known as the City of Music of India having oldest musical gharana in existence. It is a major sports, cultural, industrial, and political centre in Madhya Pradesh. Gwalior is among the seven cities selected for new startup centres under India's growing innovation ecosystem. It lies in northern part of Madhya Pradesh and is one of the Counter-magnet cities. Located 313 kilometres (194 mi) south of New Delhi, the capital city of India and 446 kilometres (277 mi) from Bhopal, the state capital, Gwalior occupies a strategic location in the Gwalior Chambal region of India. The historic city and its fortress have been ruled by several Indian kingdoms. From the Alchon Huns in the 5th century AD to Gurjara Pratihara dynasty in the 8th century AD. It was passed on to Kachchhapaghatas in the 10th century AD. Later It fell into the hands of the Delhi Sultanate in 12th century AD, it was then passed on to the Tomars in the 13th century AD who were the vassal rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal Empire conquered the city and its fortress in the 16th century AD. When the Mughal Empire was declining, it fell into the hands of Jat rulers, then to the English in 1730, and last it was passed on to the Scindia Dynasty of Maratha Empire in early 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajputana Agency</span> Former political office of the British Indian Empire

The Rajputana Agency was a political office of the British Indian Empire dealing with a collection of native states in Rajputana, under the political charge of an Agent reporting directly to the Governor-General of India and residing at Mount Abu in the Aravalli Range. The total area of the states falling within the Rajputana Agency was 127,541 square miles (330,330 km2), with eighteen states and two estates or chiefships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karauli</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Karauli is a city located in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located in the Braj region and holds religious importance in Hinduism. The city is the administrative center of Karauli District, and was formerly the capital of the erstwhile princely state of Karauli. Karauli District comes under Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate. Karauli is 166 Kms from Gwalior and 187 Kms from Jaipur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawai Madhopur district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Sawai Madhopur district is a district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Known for its historical and ecological significance, the district serves as an important cultural and tourism hub, featuring the renowned Ranthambore National Park and other heritage sites. The district headquarters is located in the city of Sawai Madhopur. Sawai Madhopur district falls under the Bharatpur Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheopur district</span> District of Madhya Pradesh in India

Sheopur District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The district is located in the north of the state and forms part of Chambal division. It is situated on the periphery of Rajasthan, which shows in the influence of Rajasthani culture in this district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhind district</span> District of Madhya Pradesh in India

Bhind District is a district in the Chambal division of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dholpur state</span> Former kingdom in the Indian subcontinent

Dhaulpur State or Dholpur State, was an independent kingdom from 1805 to 1818 and a princely state under British suzerainty from 1818 to 1949 in eastern Rajasthan. It was founded by Rana Kirat Singh, ruler of Gohad in 1805 AD. The state was merged into the Union of India in April 1949 and Udai Bhan Singh was the last Maharaj-Rana of Dholpur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharatpur district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Bharatpur District is a district in Rajasthan state in western India. The city of Bharatpur is the District Headquarters, Division Headquarters and Headquarters of Bharatpur

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karauli district</span> District of Rajasthan, India

Karauli District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located in the Braj Bhoomi region. The town of Karauli serves as the administrative headquarters of the district. Karauli district also comes under the Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dholpur district</span> District of Rajasthan in India

Dholpur District is a district of Rajasthan state in Northern India. The town of Dholpur is the district headquarters. Dholpur District is a part of Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate. It was carved out from the erstwhile Bharatpur District on 15 April 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhitarwar</span> Municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India

Bhitarwar is a city and a municipality in Gwalior district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The town is surrounded by a river called Parbati.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gangapur City</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Gangapur is a city and a municipal council located in Gangapur City District in the eastern part of Indian state of Rajasthan. It is situated 140 km east of Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, 76 km from Sawai Madhopur, 33 km from Karauli, 160 km from Agra of Uttar Pradesh. It is famous for its Sweet Cuisine Kheermohan and newly built Kushalgarh Baba Shyam Temple. The Municipal Council consists of 60 wards.

Pichhore is a town and a nagar panchayat in Gwalior district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

Rajakhera is a city and a municipality situated near the banks of the Chambal River in Dholpur district in the Eastern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its part of Braj region and the local language has Braj Bhasha dialect. The culture is fused with Rajasthan and its border states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabalgarh</span> Municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India

Sabalgarh is a municipality in Morena district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Rajasthan</span> Brief history of the Indian state of Rajasthan

The history of human settlement in the western Indian state of Rajasthan dates back to about 100,000 years ago. Around 5000 to 2000 BCE many regions of Rajasthan belonged as the site of the Indus Valley Civilization. Kalibangan is the main Indus site of Rajasthan, here fire altars have been discovered, similar to those found at Lothal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabalgarh Fort</span>

Sabalgarh Fort is a 16-17th-century hill fort near Sabalgarh, Madhya Pradesh, India. This fort is situated on a large rock in the northeastern part of Sabalgarh, The town was founded by Raja Sabal Singh Gurjar,he started to built this fort but completed by Gopal Singh of Karauli State. Presently, the fortress is in ruins and is infamous for stories of haunting and ghosts. The fort consists of a defensive structure and one main palaces and many other buildings. The fort has been controlled by different rulers of Jadaun and Maratha clan in its history.

Bhadauria also referred as Bhadoria, Bhadouria, Bhadauriya, Bhadoriya or Bhaduria are a Kshatriya Rajput clan belonging to the Chauhans of Shakambhari and Ajmer. They were historically mainly concentrated in the ethno-linguistic and geographical regions of the modern day Braj and the Chambal river valley, in what are now the districts of Agra, Etawah, Bhind and Dholpur, in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Sinsinwar is an Indian clan of Jats mainly found in the state of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana. The name Sinsinwar is derived from the village Sinsini in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Rulers of the Bharatpur state belong to this clan such as Maharaja Suraj Mal.

References

  1. 1 2 "Dholpur". Cityfacts. 2020.
  2. 1 2 "List of cities in Rajasthan". Delhi Metro Times.
  3. 1 2 "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  4. "maplandia.com". Google. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  5. Ramusack, Barbara N. “Like their Phulkian counterparts, the Hindu Jat rulers of Bharatpur and Dholpur claimed Rajput origins. The ruling family of Bharatpur, located southeast of Delhi, reputedly forfeited its Rajput status when an ancestor Bal Chand, having no children by a Rajput wife, produced sons with a Jat woman.” (8 January 2004). The Indian Princes and their States. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-139-44908-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. Jhala, Angma Dey (6 October 2015). Royal Patronage, Power and Aesthetics in Princely India. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-317-31657-2.
  7. Geographical Facets of Rajasthan. Kuldeep Publications. 1992.
  8. Sharma, Dasharatha (1975). Early Chauhan Dynasties: A Study of Chauhan Political History, Chauhan Political Institutions and Life in the Chauhan Dominions from 800 to 1316 A. D. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Limited). ISBN   978-81-208-0492-0.
  9. Encyclopaedia Indica: Rajputs: the culture and society. Anmol Publications. 1999. ISBN   978-81-7041-859-7.
  10. Murray (Firm), John (1882). Handbook of the Bengal Presidency: With an Account of Calcutta City. John Murray. pp. 369–370.
  11. Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. ISBN   978-81-291-0890-6.
  12. Babur Nama, Penguin, p. 311.
  13. Pati, B. (2010). The 1857 Rebellion. Oxford India Paperbacks. p.90
  14. 1 2 3 "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  15. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  16. 1 2 "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  17. "Station: Dholpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 245–246. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.