Birla Mandir, Jaipur | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
Deity | Narayan, Lakshmi |
Festivals | Diwali, Janamashtami |
Location | |
Location | Birla Mandir, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302022, India |
State | Rajasthan |
Country | India |
Geographic coordinates | 26°53′32″N75°48′56″E / 26.8921°N 75.8155°E |
Architecture | |
Style | Modern |
Funded by | B. M. Birla Foundation |
Groundbreaking | 1977 |
Completed | 1988 |
Materials | White marble |
Birla Mandir, Jaipur (Lakshmi Narayan Temple) is a Hindu temple located in Jaipur, India [1] and is one of many Birla mandirs. [2] It was built by the B.M. Birla Foundation in 1988 and is constructed solely of white marble. [3] It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Lakshmi and god Vishnu (Narayan), [4] whose images appear inside, along with other Hindu gods and goddesses and selections from the Gita and Upanishads. [3] It is located in Jaipur's Tilak Nagar neighborhood near Moti Dungari hill. [5]
Tradition states that a Maharaja sold the Birla family the land for the temple for one rupee. [3] [6] [7] Construction began in 1977 under the direction Ramanauj Das and Ghanshyam Birla. [8] It opened on February 22, 1988. [9]
The temple is made of white marble. There are four distinct parts of the temple: its sanctum, tower, main hall, and entrance. [10] It has three towers, referencing the three main faiths of India, [3] as well as stained glass windows depicting traditional Hindu stories. [4] Marble sculptures [1] also reference Hindu mythology. [11] It features Hindu deities inside - particularly Lakshmi, Narayan, and Ganesh [4] - and figures such as Christ, the Virgin Mary, St. Peter, Buddha, Confucius, and Socrates on the outer walls. [2] [10] Statues of its founders - Rukmani Devi Birla and Braj Mohan Birla - lie outdoors in covered pavilions, facing the temple with hands folded in namaskāra mudra. [10] Its architectural style is considered to be modern. [3] It was built on a raised platform, which lifts it up into the Jaipur skyline; at night, it becomes covered in light. [11] In addition to the temple itself, the grounds include gardens [2] and a small gift shop. [1] Below the temple lies the B. M. Birla Family Museum and the Sri and Smt. G. P. Birla Gallery; both contain photographs of the temple's construction and the Birla family's philanthropic contributions, as well as treasures belonging to the Birla family. [10]
Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan. As of 2011, the city has a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Located 268 km from the national capital New Delhi, Jaipur is also known as the Pink City due to the dominant color scheme of its buildings in old city.
The Birla family is a family connected with the industrial and social history of India.
Nawalgarh is a heritage city in Jhunjhunu district of Indian state of Rajasthan. It is part of the Shekhawati region and is midway between Jhunjhunu and Sikar. It is 31.5 km from Sikar and 39.2 km from Jhunjhunu. Nawalgarh is famous for its fresco and havelis and considered as Golden City of Rajasthan. It is also the motherland of some great business families of India.
Bhilwara is a city and administrative headquarters in Bhilwara district of the Mewar region of Rajasthan, India. It has been termed as 'Textile city'.
The Laxminarayan Mandir is a Hindu temple located in New Delhi, India. The presiding deity in the temple is Laxminarayan i.e., Vishnu along with his consort Lakshmi. The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi ensured that members of all castes would be allowed in the temple. It was built by Jugal Kishore Birla from 1933 and 1939. There are also small shrines on the sides dedicated to Shiva, Ganesha, Hanuman and Buddha.
The Birla Mandirs refer to different Hindu temples or Mandirs built by the Birla family in different cities across India. All these temples are magnificently built, some in white marble or sandstone. The temples are generally located in a prominent location, carefully designed to accommodate a large number of visitors. The worship and discourses are well organized. The first one was built in 1939 in Delhi collectively by Jugal Kishore Birla and his brothers and their father. Later temples were built by and managed by different branches of the family. For both of the temples in Varanasi, the Birlas joined other donors to support the cost.
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Birla Mandir is a Hindu temple built on a 280 feet (85 m) high hillock called Naubath Pahad on a 13 acres (53,000 m2) plot in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The construction took ten years and was opened in 1976 by Swami Ranganathananda of Ramakrishna Mission. The temple was constructed by the Birla Foundation, which has also constructed several similar temples across India, all known as Birla Mandir.
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Sheth Jugal Kishore Birla was a scion of the Birla family and the eldest son of Baldeo Das Birla. He was a noted industrialist, philanthropist and vocal supporter of Hindu philosophy.
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