Faunus ater

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Faunus ater
Faunus ater 01.JPG
A shell of Faunus ater
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Faunus

Species:
F. ater
Binomial name
Faunus ater
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758). Museum specimens. Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.170785 - Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758) - Pachychilidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758). Museum specimens.

Faunus ater is a species of brackish water snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae. [1]

Contents

Faunus ater is the only species within the genus Faunus. [1]

Distribution

The distribution of Faunus ater includes:

Description

The periostracum is thick, and the color of the periostracum is dark brown or black. [1] The shell has about 20 whorls. [1] The apical whorls may be eroded in older snails. [1] The aperture is ovate and white. [1] The shell is unique among Cerithioidea, because it has two deep sinuses: an anal sinus which is close to the suture and an anterior sinus more forward in the aperture. [1] The height of the aperture is about one-fifth of the height of the shell. [1]

The height of the shell is usually 50–60 mm, but can be up to 90 mm. [1]

The operculum is oval, corneous and dark brown in color. [1]

The snail has a broad snout. [1] The radula is large and is located in a correspondingly large buccal mass. [1]

Ecology

This snail lives in slightly brackish water. [1] It has also been reported from freshwater. [1] It is the only pachychilid species that lives in brackish water; the other species in the family are freshwater snails.

The population density can reach up to 6700 snails per m2. [1]

This snail probably feeds by grazing. [1]

It is oviparous. [1] It probably has free-swimming larvae. [1]

Human use

This snail is used as a food source for humans in the Philippines and in Thailand. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Lok A. F. S. L., Ang W. F., Ng P. X., Ng B. Y. Q. & Tan S. K. (2011). "Status and distribution of Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Cerithioidea) in Singapore". Nature in Singapore 4: 115-121. PDF Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine .
  2. Solem A. (1953). "Marine and fresh-water mollusks of the Solomon Islands". Fieldiana Zoology 34(22): 213-227. page 220.

Further reading

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