Ficus erecta

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Ficus erecta
Ficus erecta6.jpg
Fruit
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.844 - Ficus erecta - Yushi Ishizaki - Cock Blomhoff Collection - pencil drawing - water colour.jpg
1823 illustration by Yūshi Ishizaki
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. erecta
Binomial name
Ficus erecta
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Ficus beecheyanaHook. & Arn.
    • Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis(Hayata) Sata
    • Ficus cornifoliaKunth & C.D.Bouché
    • Ficus erecta var. beecheyana(Hook. & Arn.) King
    • Ficus erecta f. koshunensis(Hayata) Corner
    • Ficus erecta f. sieboldii(Miq.) Corner
    • Ficus erecta var. sieboldii(Miq.) King
    • Ficus erecta var. yamadoriiMakino ex Ohwi
    • Ficus japonicaBlume
    • Ficus koshunensisHayata
    • Ficus maruyamensisHayata
    • Ficus pseudopyriformisH.Lév. & Vaniot
    • Ficus pumilaThunb.
    • Ficus sieboldiiMiq.
    • Ficus taquetiiH.Lév. & Vaniot
    • Ficus tenaxBlume

Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. [3] It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. [2] A deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree from 2 to 7 m (7 to 23 ft) in height, it is found alongside streams. [4] Said to be dioecious, it has small fruit that are 1.0 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter, and quite sweet. [4] [5] It is pollinated by the fig wasp Blastophaga nipponica .[ citation needed ]

Uses

The fruit is eaten by local people. Its bark fibre can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental tree. [4] [5] It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata , which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica , so its genome has been sequenced to aid in the breeding of resistant strains of F. carica. [6]

References

  1. Shao, Q.; Zhao, L.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Ficus erecta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T147493365A147621042. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147493365A147621042.en . Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Ficus erecta Thunb". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  3. "Japanese Fig, Inu-biwa – Ficus erecta". Dave's Garden. MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 "矮小天仙果 ai xiao tian xian guo". Flora of China. efloras.org. 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 Fern, Ken (20 July 2022). "Useful Tropical Plants – Ficus erecta Thunb. Moraceae". tropical.theferns.info. Tropical Plants Database. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  6. Shirasawa, Kenta; Yakushiji, Hiroshi; Nishimura, Ryotaro; Morita, Takeshige; Jikumaru, Shota; Ikegami, Hidetoshi; Toyoda, Atsushi; Hirakawa, Hideki; Isobe, Sachiko (2020). "The Ficus erecta genome aids Ceratocystis canker resistance breeding in common fig (F. carica)". The Plant Journal. 102 (6): 1313–1322. doi:10.1111/tpj.14703. PMC   7317799 . PMID   31978270. S2CID   210890154.