Ficus opposita

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Sweet sandpaper fig
Ficus opposita.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Subgenus: F. subg. Sycidium
Species:
F. opposita
Binomial name
Ficus opposita
Synonyms
  • Ficus aculeata var. micracantha(Miq.) Benth.
  • Ficus aculeataMiq.
  • Ficus apolepomenaSummerh.
  • Ficus branderhorstiiDiels
  • Ficus conjugataMiq.
  • Ficus fitzalaniiMiq.
  • Ficus micracanthaMiq.
  • Ficus opposita var. micracantha (Miq.) Corner
  • Ficus orbicularisA.Cunn. ex Miq.
  • Ficus xerophilaDomin
  • Ficus yarrabensisDomin

Ficus opposita is one of several fig species commonly known as sandpaper figs . It is native to the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia.Other common names include sweet sandpaper fig, [1] sweet fig [1] and the ambiguous "figwood" and "watery fig". [2]

It grows as either a shrub or small tree. [1] As the figs ripen, their colour changes from green to yellow to reddish-brown and finally, to black. [1] The fruit is edible and palatable, tastier than most other fig species. [3]

It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the Queensland butterfly the common- or purple moonbeam ( Philiris innotatus ). [4]

The leaves on this plant can treat skin infections such as tinea.[ citation needed ]

Shown to hybridise with Ficus coronulata. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Low, T. (1991). Wild Food Plants Of Australia. Australia: Angus & Robertson. ISBN   0-207-16930-6.
  2. "Ficus opposita". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  3. Lindsay, Lenore (March 1992). "Fancy a feast? Try a fig". Australian Plants. 16 (130): 251–52.
  4. Braby, Michael F. (2005). The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. p.  228. ISBN   0-643-09027-4.
  5. Wilde, Brendan C.; Rutherford, Susan; Merwe, Marlien van der; Murray, Megan L.; Rossetto, Maurizio (15 July 2020). "First example of hybridisation between two Australian figs (Moraceae)" . Australian Systematic Botany. 33 (5): 436–445. doi:10.1071/SB19048. ISSN   1446-5701.