Fissurella maxima

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Fissurella maxima
Fissurella maxima 002.jpg
Fissurella maxima
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Family: Fissurellidae
Genus: Fissurella
Species:
F. maxima
Binomial name
Fissurella maxima
Sowerby, 1834
Synonyms [1]
  • Fissurella concinnaPhilippi, 1845
  • Fissurella hondurasensis Reeve, 1849
  • Fissurella solidaPhilippi, 1845

Fissurella maxima, common name the giant keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets. [2]

Contents

Description

The size of an adult shell can be as small as 50 millimeters, but is usually above 65 mm. The largest specimens are about 138 millimeters. No size-based sexual dimorphism has been found. [3]

Habitat & Distribution

F. maxima occurs in the Pacific Ocean between Ecuador and Tierra del Fuego. It is most commonly recorded in areas with a sea surface temperature of 10–15 °C (50–59 °F). [4] It lives in the intertidal zone, usually on algae or the undersides of flat rocks. [5]

Reproduction

The underside of an F. maxima Fissurella maxima 001.jpg
The underside of an F. maxima

F. maxima is dioecious, with separate male and female sexes. They primarily spawn during late November to December (late spring-early summer), but also have a secondary peak during July and August (winter). [3]

References

  1. Fissurella maxima G.B. Sowerby I, 1834. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 21 April 2011.
  2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Fissurella maxima G. B. Sowerby I, 1834". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 Bretos, Marta; Tesorieri, Italo; Alvarez, Luis (December 1983). "The Biology of Fissurella Maxima Sowerby (Mollusca: Archaeogastropoda) in Northern Chile. 2. Notes on its Reproduction". The Biological Bulletin. 165 (3): 559–568. doi:10.2307/1541465. ISSN   1939-8697. PMID   29324008.
  4. "Fissurella maxima | Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)". obis.org. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  5. "Fissurella maxima  : fisheries". sealifebase.ca. Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2025.