Forest rain frog

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Forest rain frog
Breviceps sylvestris sylvestris 110956215.jpg
subsp. sylvestris
Breviceps sylvestris taeniatus 16003387.jpg
subsp. taeniatus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Brevicipitidae
Genus: Breviceps
Species:
B. sylvestris
Binomial name
Breviceps sylvestris
FitzSimons, 1930
Forest rain frog

The forest rain frog (Breviceps sylvestris) is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is endemic to Limpopo, South Africa. Two allopatric subspecies are recognized: the nominate one, Breviceps sylvestris sylvestris, and Breviceps sylvestris taeniatusPoynton, 1963 from near Soutpansberg. [2] [3] Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate grassland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss. [1]

Forest rain frogs can range in colour from red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. They can also vary in size from a mere 2 cm and grow to be about 10 cm in body length. The purple frogs are known to contain a defence mechanism consisting of a toxic chemical on their slimy exterior. If contact is made with this toxin the temporary effect of paralysis can occur.[ citation needed ]

Breviceps sylvestris taeniatus is a subspecies of the forest rain frog and is found near Soutpansberg. It is separated from the main species by uninhabitable terrain. [4]

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<i>Breviceps acutirostris</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Breviceps adspersus</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Breviceps fuscus</i> Species of amphibian

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape rain frog</span> Species of amphibian

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozambique rain frog</span> Species of amphibian

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois chorus frog</span> Species of amphibian

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Natal diving frog, also known as the Natal diving frog, Boneberg's frog, or Kloof frog ), is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is the only species within the monotypic genus Natalobatrachus. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers and it is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. 1 2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2016). "Breviceps sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T57721A77162960. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T57721A77162960.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. "AmphibiaWeb - Breviceps sylvestris". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  3. Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Breviceps sylvestris FitzSimons, 1930". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  4. "AmphibiaWeb - Breviceps sylvestris". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2022-06-07.