Forever Marilyn

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Forever Marilyn
Forever Marilyn in Palm Springs.jpg
Forever Marilyn in front of the Palm Springs Art Museum in 2021
Artist Seward Johnson
Year2011
TypePainted steel and aluminum
Dimensions7.9 m(26 ft)
Location Chicago, IL (2011–12)
Hamilton Township, NJ (2014–15)
Bendigo, Australia (2016)
Stamford, CT (2018)
Palm Springs, CA (2012–14, 2021–)
OwnerPS Resorts [1]

Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson. The statue is a representation of the image of Monroe taken from Billy Wilder's 1955 film The Seven Year Itch . Created in 2011, the statue has been displayed in a variety of locations in the United States, as well as in Australia.

Contents

Description

The 26-foot-tall (7.9 m)34,000-pound (15,000 kg) sculpture, manufactured of painted stainless steel and aluminium, [2] is a super-sized tribute to Marilyn Monroe's scene from Billy Wilder's 1955 infidelity comedy, The Seven-Year Itch, with the figure capturing the instant a blast of air from a NYC subway grate raises her white dress. [3]

Locations

The statue was displayed at Pioneer Court part of the Magnificent Mile section of Chicago, Illinois. In August and September 2011 the statue was vandalized three times, including being splashed with red paint. According to the executive director of the Chicago Public Arts Group, "In our society, we have little room for sexually expressive images ... The social contract doesn't work, because it is itself laden with political meaning, and provocative meaning and sexual meaning." [4]

It was moved in 2012 to the corner of Palm Canyon Drive and Tahquitz Canyon Way in Palm Springs, California. [5] It was given a farewell sendoff during the Palm Springs Village Fest on 27 March 2014, [6] and was then relocated to the Grounds for Sculpture (GFS) in Hamilton, New Jersey as part of a 2014 retrospective honoring Seward Johnson. [2] [7] Due to its popularity, the statue remained on display at the GFS until September 2015, after the official end of the retrospective. [8]

The statue was displayed in 2016 in Rosalind Park in the Australian city of Bendigo in connection with the Bendigo Art Gallery's Marilyn Monroe exhibition. [9]

In 2018, the statue was displayed at Latham Park in Stamford, Connecticut, as part of a large public art exhibition honoring the works of Seward Johnson. Thirty-six sculptures were placed throughout streets and parks in Downtown Stamford, with Forever Marilyn being the highlight of the exhibit. [10] The statue sparked controversy when it was placed in Stamford with complaints arising due to her appearing to flash her underwear at the nearby First Congregational Church. [11] [12] [13]

In September 2019, Palm Springs mayor Robert Moon announced the statue's return to Palm Springs as a permanent fixture after being stored in a dismantled state in New Jersey. [14] On 3 February 2021, it was announced that the statue would be erected on Museum Way just east of the Palm Springs Art Museum with an unveiling date of 18 April 2021. According to the announcement, Forever Marilyn is set to remain in Palm Springs for up to three years: in two years time the statue's local economic impact is scheduled to be reviewed and its future decided. [15] [16] Litigation seeking to block the erection of Forever Marilyn was filled in the California courts. [17] The statue was unveiled on 20 June 2021, [18] with the Riverside County Superior Court dismissing four of the Committee to Relocate Marilyn's purported causes of action on 18 July 2021, with the committee's remaining two purported causes being dismissed by the Riverside County Superior Court on 9 September 2021. [19]

In 2021, the statue was debated on the TV programme Good Morning Britain. The statue was defended from accusations of misogyny by Monroe impersonator Suzie Kennedy. [20]

The city council voted in 2023 to amend the Palm Springs Specific Plan to keep the statue in its current location by vacating a small portion of public right of way to create a parcel for the statue. [21] The mayor announced in July 2024 that the statue would be moved out of the Museum Way view corridor to Downtown Park under an agreement which would avoid future litigation. [22] [23]

Replica

A similar 26.8-foot-tall (8.18 m) stainless steel statue made in China was taller than the original. It had been put on display at a Chinese business center in 2013 to highlight the business's international relations. [24] In June 2014, the eight ton statue was photographed in a local Guigang, China garbage dump. [25] This statue is featured twice in the 2017 Chinese drama film, Angels Wear White . It is shown both at the start of the film on full display and as part of the films poignant commentary, at the end of the film, in the process of being discarded in pieces and hauled away. [26]

See also

Related Research Articles

John Seward Johnson II, also known as J. Seward Johnson Jr. and Seward Johnson, was an American artist known for trompe-l'œil painted bronze statues. He was a grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I, the co-founder of Johnson & Johnson, and of Colonel Thomas Melville Dill of Bermuda.

<i>The Seven Year Itch</i> 1955 romantic comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder

The Seven Year Itch is a 1955 American romantic comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, who co-wrote the screenplay with George Axelrod. Based on Axelrod's 1952 play of the same name, the film stars Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell, with the latter reprising his stage role. It contains one of the most iconic pop culture images of the 20th century, in the form of Monroe standing on a subway grate as her white dress is blown upwards by a passing train. The titular phrase, which refers to waning interest in a monogamous relationship after seven years of marriage, has been used by psychologists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Travilla</span> American costume designer (1920–1990)

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References

  1. Cassady, Daniel (28 February 2023). "26-Foot Marilyn Monroe Statue Still Causing a Stir Among the Palm Springs Elite". ARTnews. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 "The Retrospective Site Map (See: Icons Revisited Series)" (PDF). Groundsforsculpture.org. Grounds for Sculpture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  3. "The Seven Year Itch (Trivia)". IMDB.com. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  4. Reese, Ronnie. Vandals splash Monroe statue with red paint. Chicago Tribune . September 28, 2011. Accessed October 2, 2011.
  5. Descant, Skip (27 March 2014). "Forever Marilyn: Palm Springs sets goodbye party". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  6. "Business News: Forever Marilyn to Stay in Palm Springs until Mid-November". The Public Record. 37 (32): 3. 30 July 2013. ISSN   0744-205X. OCLC   8101482.
  7. "Seward Johnson: The Retrospective". Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. Mancuso, Michael (29 September 2015). "Goodbye Norma Jean: Forever Marilyn sculpture comes down". NJ.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  9. Kearney, Mark (2 February 2016). "Mega Marilyn unwrapped | Video". Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  10. "Timeless – The Works of Seward Johnson". Stamford Downtown. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  11. Kuruvilla, Carol (11 June 2018). "Church Is Taking Appearance Of Gigantic Marilyn Monroe Statue In Stride". Huffington Post. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  12. Cromley, Janet (9 June 2018). "Marilyn Monroe Statue Outside Church Gets Tongues Wagging". Newser. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  13. "The day in pictures : 15 photographs that made today's news". HeraldScotland.com. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  14. Makinen, Julie; Daniels, Melissa; Metz, Sam (25 September 2019). "'Forever Marilyn' statue to return to Palm Springs". Desert Sun.
  15. Martinez, Taylor (4 February 2021). "'Forever Marilyn' Sculpture Nears Return to Downtown Palm Springs". NBC Palm Springs.
  16. Rode, Erin (20 March 2021). "'Forever Marilyn' unveiling pushed back to April 18". Desert Sun.
  17. Rode, Erin (1 June 2021). "Court denies latest effort to block Forever Marilyn installation". Desert Sun. USA Today Network.
  18. "Marilyn Monroe statue returns to Palm Springs, to cheers and jeers". Free Malaysia Today. Reuters. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  19. Cutchin, James B. (16 September 2021). "Palm Springs' 'Forever Marilyn' statue case dismissed by court, opponents plan appeal". Desert Sun.
  20. Griffin, Louise (26 May 2021). "Marilyn Monroe impersonator hits back at claims statue 'encourages upskirting'". Metro. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  21. Jadulang, Tiani (5 December 2023). "Palm Springs Amends City Plan For 'Forever Marilyn' Statue". NBC Palm Springs. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  22. Pogrebin, Robin (2 August 2024). "Icon or Eyesore? Palm Springs to Move Divisive Marilyn Monroe Statue". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  23. "Marilyn Monroe Statue In Palm Springs: New Spot Announced". Palm Desert, CA Patch. City News Service. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  24. "China's tallest Marilyn Monroe statue dumped". chinadaily.com. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  25. "A 26-Foot Marilyn Monroe Sculpture Meets Its End in a Chinese Dump". NBC News. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  26. Ng, Natalie (13 June 2018). "Review: Angels Wear White". Filmed in Ether. Retrieved 22 April 2022.