"Candle in the Wind" | ||||
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Single by Elton John | ||||
from the album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road | ||||
B-side | "Bennie and the Jets" | |||
Released | 22 February 1974 | |||
Recorded | May 1973 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 3:50 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) | Gus Dudgeon | |||
Elton John singles chronology | ||||
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Audio | ||||
"Candle in the Wind" on YouTube | ||||
"Candle in the Wind" (live at Hammersmith Odeon,1973) on YouTube |
"Candle in the Wind" is a threnody style ballad written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin,and performed by John. It was originally written in 1973,in honour of Marilyn Monroe,who had died 11 years earlier. [1]
In 1997,John performed a rewritten version of the song,"Candle in the Wind 1997",as a tribute to Diana,Princess of Wales. In 2004, Rolling Stone Magazine listed the original version of the song at No. 347 of its 500 greatest songs of all time. [2]
The original version,which is in the key of E major appeared on John's 1973 album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road and was released as a single in 1974. The lyrics of the song are a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe. The song's opening line "Goodbye,Norma Jean" refers to Monroe's real name,Norma Jeane (more commonly spelled Jean) Baker. Taupin was inspired to write the lyrics after hearing the phrase "candle in the wind" used by Clive Davis in tribute to Janis Joplin:"I just kept hearing this term [and] I thought,what a great way of describing someone’s life". [3]
The song was to have a life way beyond that initial mid-'70s release. A live version was recorded on December 14,1986 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Australia,featuring Elton alone with his piano with keyboard effects triggered by Elton during the performance. That version was released on June 13,1987 on the album Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and as a single the following year.
In the Eagle Vision Classic Albums documentary on the making of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,Taupin said the song is about "the idea of fame or youth or somebody being cut short in the prime of their life. The song could have been about James Dean,it could have been about Montgomery Clift,it could have been about Jim Morrison ... how we glamorise death,how we immortalise people." [4] Taupin has noted that the theory about him being a "rabid Marilyn Monroe fanatic" has been a common misconception:"It's not that I didn't have respect for her. It's just that the song could just as easily have been about James Dean or Jim Morrison,Kurt Cobain,Sylvia Plath,Virginia Woolf. I mean,basically,anybody,any writer,actor,actress,or musician who died young and sort of became this iconic picture of Dorian Gray,that thing where they simply stopped aging. It's a beauty frozen in time." [3]
In an interview with Rolling Stone in 2014,Taupin disputed the implication that he was a Monroe fan:"She is absolutely not someone I admired a lot as a kid or anything. She was just a metaphor for fame and dying young,and people sort of overdoing the indulgence,and those that do die young". On the song itself,he stated:"I think it's one of the best marriages of lyric and melody that Elton and I have ever put together. But it doesn't change the fact that I wasn't particularly enamored by Marilyn Monroe." [5]
The single release of the original song reached No. 11 in the UK charts in 1974. At the time,it was not released as a single in the United States as "Bennie and the Jets" was chosen instead.
This version was ranked No. 347 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004. In 2010,the ranking dropped to No. 356. [6]
During a concert on 7 April 1990 at Farm Aid IV,John dedicated the song to Ryan White,who had been suffering from AIDS. White died of AIDS complications the next day. John performed the song "Skyline Pigeon" at White's funeral.
Chart (1974) | Peak position |
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Australia (Kent Music Report) [7] | 5 |
Ireland (IRMA) [8] | 8 |
New Zealand (Listener) [9] | 5 |
UK Singles (OCC) [10] | 11 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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New Zealand (RMNZ) [11] | Platinum | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [12] | Gold | 400,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
External audio | |
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"Candle in the Wind" (live,1986) by Elton John on YouTube |
On 14 December 1986,a live version of the song was recorded in Sydney,Australia. This version features only Elton John backing himself on the piano,and atmospheric keyboard textures and bass pedals,which were played by John via MIDI and keyboardist Fred Mandel. It was released in 1987 on the album Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and as a single.
In 1988,it reached number five on the UK Singles Chart and number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 making a return for John to chart inside the Top 40 in both countries after "Heartache All Over the World" and "Slow Rivers",two of his singles from his 20th album in 1986, Leather Jackets failed to reach the top 40 in either country.
Despite problems with his vocal cords at the time,the performance also earned John a Grammy nomination in 1988 for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.[ citation needed ]
Grammy Awards
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
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1988 | "Candle in the Wind (live 1986)" | Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male [13] | Nominated |
Chart (1987–1988) | Peak position |
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Australia (Kent Music Report) [15] | 92 |
Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) [16] | 5 |
Germany (GfK) [17] | 55 |
Ireland (IRMA) [8] | 4 |
UK Singles (OCC) [18] | 5 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [19] | 6 |
US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) [20] | 2 |
Chart (1988) | Position |
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US Billboard Hot 100 [21] [22] | 71 |
"Candle in the Wind 1997" or "Goodbye England's Rose" was a new recording of "Candle in the Wind", with new lyrics, written and recorded as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales who had died in an auto crash on 31 August 1997. Released in September 1997, the song peaked at No. 1 in the United Kingdom, becoming John's fourth No. 1 single. It also peaked at No. 1 in several other countries. This version was produced by George Martin. Guinness World Records lists this version as the second-best selling single in the world, with 33 million copies sold [23] and as the highest-selling single since charts began in the 1950s.
Using the same vocal take as the original 1973 recording, engineer Greg Penny stripped away all instrumentation except Davey Johnstone's acoustic guitar. Even the double-tracking of the lead vocal was removed, leaving Elton and the original backing vocal arrangement of Dee Murray, Nigel Olsson and Davey Johnstone. The remix first appeared as a bonus track on the 30th Anniversary edition of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road and subsequently on the 2003 EP Remixed .
From its release until in 1984, John heavily performed this song with his band. [24] From 1985 onwards, John played it solo mostly at the encore of his concerts and he rarely played this song with the band since then. [24]
Tumbleweed Connection is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John. It was recorded at Trident Studios, London, in March 1970, and released in October 1970 in the UK and January 1971 in the US. It is a concept album based on country and western and Americana themes. All songs are written by John and Bernie Taupin, with the exception of "Love Song" by Lesley Duncan.
Honky Château is the fifth studio album by English musician Elton John. It was released on 19 May 1972, and was titled after the 18th century French chateau where it was recorded, Château d'Hérouville. The album reached number one on the US Billboard 200, the first of John's seven consecutive US number one albums.
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road is the seventh studio album by English singer, pianist, and composer Elton John. A double album, it was released on 5 October 1973, by DJM Records. Recorded at the Château d'Hérouville in France, the album became a double LP once John and his band became inspired by the locale. Among the 17 tracks, the album contains the hits "Candle in the Wind", US number-one single "Bennie and the Jets", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" and "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting", along with the live favourite "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding".
Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy is the ninth studio album by English musician Elton John, released on 23 May 1975 by DJM Records in the UK and MCA Records in the US. The album is an autobiographical account of the early musical careers of Elton John and his long-term lyricist Bernie Taupin. An instant commercial success, the album was certified gold before its release, and reached No. 1 in its first week of release on the US Billboard 200, the first album to achieve both honours. It sold 1.4 million copies within four days of release, and stayed in the top position in the chart for seven weeks.
Greatest Hits is the eleventh official album release for English musician Elton John, and the first compilation. Released on 8 November 1974, it spans the years 1970 to 1974, compiling ten of John's singles, with one track variation for releases in North America and for Europe and Australia. It topped the album chart in both the United States and the United Kingdom, staying at number one for ten consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200 and eleven weeks on the UK Albums Chart. In Canada, it was number one for 13 weeks between 14 December 1974, and 22 March 1975, missing only 28 December 1974, at number two to Jim Croce's Photographs & Memories.
"Tiny Dancer" is a song written by English musician and composer Elton John and lyricist Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. It was originally released on John's 1971 album Madman Across the Water as its opening track, and was later produced and released as a single in 1972.
"Candle in the Wind 1997", also known as "Goodbye England's Rose" and "Candle in the Wind '97", is a threnody by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, a re-written and re-recorded version of their 1973 song "Candle in the Wind". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities. In many countries, it was pressed as a double A-side with "Something About the Way You Look Tonight". It was produced by Sir George Martin.
"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" is a song by English musician Elton John, taken from his 25th studio album, The Big Picture. It was written by John and Bernie Taupin, and produced by Chris Thomas. It was released as the album's first single on 8 September 1997 by Mercury Records and the Rocket Record Company.
Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits is a live album released by English musician Elton John in 2000. The album was recorded on 20 and 21 October 2000 at Madison Square Garden during his Medusa Tour. An extended version was also released as a DVD, entitled One Night Only: The Greatest Hits Live at Madison Square Garden. While the album is called One Night Only, it was in fact recorded over two nights. Due to technical issues on the first night, most of the recordings were drawn from the second show. In the US, it was certified gold in July 2001 by the RIAA.
"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" is a ballad written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. It is the title track on John's album of the same name. The titular road is a reference to L. Frank Baum's The Wizard of Oz film and book series.
"Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" (sometimes written "Saturday Night's Alright (For Fighting)") is a song originally recorded by English musician Elton John. John composed it with his long-time songwriting partner Bernie Taupin. It was released on John's best-selling album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) and as the first single. It has been covered by many artists and featured on motion picture, video game, and television soundtracks.
"Bennie and the Jets" is a song written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. The song first appeared on the Goodbye Yellow Brick Road album in 1973. "Bennie and the Jets" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during his appearance at Live Aid.
Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin is a 1991 tribute album consisting of interpretations of sixteen songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The title refers to a song on John's album 21 at 33, "Two Rooms at the End of the World", and to the duo's unusual collaborative style; it is also the title of a 1991 film documenting their collaboration.
"Club at the End of the Street" is an upbeat pop rock song composed by English musician Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin. It was included on John's album Sleeping with the Past in 1989 and released as its third single in 1990. The song describes a night on the town between two lovers at an undisclosed nightclub. In 2013, John stated on Rolling Stone that this song was one of his favourites. The song featured an animated music video. He performed it three times live during the One Night Only concerts in 2000.
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"Rocket Man(I Think It's Going to Be a Long, Long Time)" is a song written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin and performed by John. It was originally released on 17 April 1972 in the US, as the lead single to John's album Honky Château. The song first charted in the UK on 22 April, rising to No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 6 in the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming a major hit single for John.
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