Fritillaria chitralensis

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Fritillaria chitralensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Fritillaria
Species:
F. chitralensis
Binomial name
Fritillaria chitralensis
(auct.) B.Mathew
Synonyms [1]
  • Fritillaria imperialis var. chitralensisauct., published anonymously

Fritillaria chitralensis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to Afghanistan and the Chitral District of northern Pakistan. [2]

It is closely related to the more widely cultivated species, F. imperialis, called "crown imperial." [3]

Fritillaria chitralensis produces bulbs up to 30 mm across. Stems can reach a height of 45 cm. Flowers are bell-shaped, hanging downwards, bright yellow. [4]

It is currently in cultivation in various nurseries in the UK, probably from specimens cultivated at Kew from the Carter’s collection of bulbs collected in 1970, apparently where the Kunar River enters Afghanistan southwest of Barikot. It was also recorded at Drosh in the Kunar Valley in 1908. [5]

It was pictured in 2023 flourishing in Chitral, on a scree slope with Quercus baloot where it was shown to be pollinated by a small bee. [6]


References

  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Mathew, Brian Frederick. 1996. Botanical Magazine 13: 30
  3. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  4. Flora of Pakistan, Fritillaria chitralensis
  5. Mathew, Brian Frederick. 1996. Botanical Magazine 13: 30
  6. Rix, Harriet Jennie. Fritillaria Group Journal No. 55, Summer 2024.