Fritillaria reuteri

Fritillaria reuteri
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Fritillaria
Species:	F. reuteri
Binomial name
Fritillaria reuteri Boiss. [1] [2] [3]

Fritillaria reuteri is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, distributed in Turkey and Iran. ^{[4] [5]} It is a species in the genus Fritillaria , in the family Liliaceae. ^[6] It is placed in the subgenus Fritillaria.

Description

Fritillaria reuteri is characterised by purplish-brown flowers, tall stems, and narrow leaves. Each pedicel bears two bracts at the base. ^[5] It flowers from May to June. ^[7]

Taxonomy

It was described by Boissier in 1844, ^[1] Baker (1874), who divided Fritillaria into subgenera, placed F. reuteri in subgenus Monocodon, a subgenus later subsumed into Fritillaria. ^[8] Modern classifications, based on molecular phylogenetics, confirm this placement. ^[9]

Distribution and habitat

This plant inhabits high mountainous areas west of Esfahan, Iran, in wet soil or running water. ^[5]

References

1. Boissier 1844.
2. TPL 2013.
3. IPNI 2005.
4. WCSP 2017.
5. AGS 2017.
6. "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
7. Kiani et al 2017.
8. Baker 1874.
9. Day et al 2014.

Bibliography

• Baker, J. G. (1874). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Tulipeae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . XIV (76). F. reuteri p. 256. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1874.tb00314.x.
• Boissier, E (1844). "Liliaceae: Fritillaria reuteri". Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum. 5: 57–58.
• Day, Peter D.; Berger, Madeleine; Hill, Laurence; Fay, Michael F.; Leitch, Andrew R.; Leitch, Ilia J.; Kelly, Laura J. (November 2014). "Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 80: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024. PMID   25124097.
• Kiani, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Shirin; Babaei, Alireza; Sefidkon, Fatemeh; Naghavi, Mohamad Reza; Ranjbar, Mojtaba; Razavi, Seyed Ali; Saeidi, Keramatollah; Jafari, Hadi; Asgari, Davoud; Potter, Daniel (September 2017). "Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A Review". Plant Diversity. 39 (5): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.09.002. PMC   6112302 . PMID   30159518.

Databases

• TPL (2013). "The Plant List 1.1: Fritillaria reuteri Boiss". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved 16 October 2017.
• WCSP. "Fritillaria reuteriBoiss.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
• IPNI (2005). "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". International Plant Names Index . Retrieved 24 October 2017.
• "Fritillaria reuteri". Fritillaria species: R-S. Fritillaria Group, Alpine Garden Society . Retrieved 17 October 2017.
• Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A.; Didžiulis V., eds. (2014). "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss". Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist. Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands: ITIS, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 23 October 2017.
• "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss". eMonocot . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 30 October 2017.

• Media related to Fritillaria reuteri at Wikimedia Commons