Fulham District Board of Works | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1855–1886 | |||||||||||||
• Type | District | ||||||||||||
Legislature | Fulham District Board of Works | ||||||||||||
Historical era | 19th century | ||||||||||||
• Established | 1855 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1886 | ||||||||||||
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Today part of | London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham |
Fulham was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1886. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Fulham District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen from the parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith.
It was in the part of the county of Middlesex that was within the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. It occupied broadly the same area as ancient parish of Fulham and that of the current London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.
The district comprised the civil parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith. [1]
Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 any parish that exceeded 2,000 ratepayers was to be divided into wards; however the parishes of Fulham District Board of Works did not exceed this number so were not divided into wards.
In 1873 the population had increased enough for the parish of Hammersmith to be divided into three wards (electing vestrymen): North (24), Centre (27) and South (21). [2] [3]
In 1883-84 the population had increased enough for the parish of Fulham to also be divided into three wards (electing vestrymen): North End (27), Walham (27) and South Fulham (18). [4] [5]
On 25 March 1886, following the passing of the Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885, the Fulham District Board of Works was dissolved and vestries of Hammersmith and Fulham were incorporated, with elections to the Metropolitan Board of Works to be held on that date. [1] [6] In 1900, the parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith became Metropolitan Borough of Fulham and the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith. In 1965, the metropolitan boroughs were merged to form London Borough of Hammersmith, later renamed to the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in 1979.
24 members of the district board came from Hammersmith and 15 from Fulham. The district board nominated one member to the Metropolitan Board of Works.
The population of the district at each census was: [7]
Year | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population (Fulham) | 11,866 | 15,539 | 23,350 | 42,900 |
Population (Hammersmith) | 17,760 | 24,519 | 42,691 | 71,939 |
Total | 29,626 | 40,058 | 66,041 | 114,839 |
Hampstead was a civil parish and metropolitan borough in London, England. It was an ancient parish in the county of Middlesex, governed by an administrative vestry. The parish was included in the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1855 and became part of the County of London in 1889. The parish of Hampstead became a metropolitan borough in 1900, following the London Government Act 1899, with the parish vestry replaced by a borough council. In 1965 the borough was abolished and its former area became part of the London Borough of Camden in Greater London.
Islington was a civil parish and metropolitan borough in London, England. It was an ancient parish within the county of Middlesex, and formed part of The Metropolis from 1855. The parish was transferred to the County of London in 1889 and became a metropolitan borough in 1900. It was amalgamated with the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury to form the London Borough of Islington in Greater London in 1965.
The Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea was a metropolitan borough of the County of London between 1900 and 1965. It was created by the London Government Act 1899 from most of the ancient parish of Chelsea. Following the London Government Act 1963, it was amalgamated with the Royal Borough of Kensington in 1965 to form the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
The Metropolitan Borough of Kensington was a metropolitan borough in the County of London from 1900 to 1965, which since 1901 was known as the Royal Borough of Kensington, following the death of Queen Victoria, in accordance with her wishes.
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Hackney was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1894. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Hackney District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen. It was in the part of the county of Middlesex that was within the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. In 1889 it became part of the County of London and the district board functioned as a local authority under the London County Council.
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Whitechapel was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1900.
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The Hammersmith Vestry was the vestry of Hammersmith from c.1631 to 1900. The vestry was established following the building of a chapel of ease for the inhabitants of Hammersmith in the parish of Fulham. Hammersmith became a distinct parish in 1834 and the vestry was also known as the Vestry of the Parish of Hammersmith.