Gambelia speciosa

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Gambelia speciosa
Galvezia speciosa.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Gambelia
Species:
G. speciosa
Binomial name
Gambelia speciosa
Synonyms [1] [2] [3]
  • Antirrhinum speciosum(Nutt.) A.Gray
  • Galvezia speciosa(Nutt.) A.Gray
  • Galvezia speciosa var. pubescens Brandegee

Gambelia speciosa, previously classified as Galvezia speciosa, [1] [2] [3] is commonly known as showy island snapdragon or showy greenbright.

Contents

It is a perennial plant, which is endemic to California chaparral and woodlands habitats on the Channel Islands in Southern California, and on Guadalupe Island west of the Baja California Peninsula in Baja California, Mexico. [2] [3]

It is listed as an endangered species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California . [3]

The genus name of Gambelia is in honour of William Gambel (1823–1849), an American naturalist, ornithologist, and botanist. [4] The Latin epithet of speciosa is derived from speciosus meaning showy. [5] It was first described and published in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Vol.4 (Mar.-Apr.) on page 7 in 1848. [6]

Cultivation

Gambelia speciosa is cultivated as an ornamental plant for native plant, drought tolerant, and wildlife gardens. It generally prefers a sunny site and well-drained soil, with minimal summer water. [7] The flowers attract hummingbirds.

Related Research Articles

<i>Antirrhinum</i> Genus of plants

Antirrhinum is a genus of plants commonly known as dragon flowers or snapdragons because of the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed. They are also sometimes called toadflax or dog flower. They are native to rocky areas of Europe, the United States, Canada, and North Africa. Antirrhinum species are widely used as ornamental plants in borders and as cut flowers.

<i>Fremontodendron</i> Genus of shrubs

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Quercus tomentella, the island oak, island live oak, or Channel Island oak, is an oak in the section Protobalanus. It is native to six islands: five of the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island, part of Baja California.

<i>Oenothera speciosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Primula clevelandii</i> Species of flowering plant

Primula clevelandii, with the common name of Padre's shooting star, is a species of primrose.

<i>Galvezia</i> Genus of plants

Galvezia is a genus of perennial plants which are native to western South America and the Galapagos Islands. The genus is currently placed in the family Plantaginaceae, having been formerly classified under Scrophulariaceae. It is named in honour of José de Gálvez, a colonial official in New Spain during the 1700s.

<i>Hosackia crassifolia</i> Species of legume

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<i>Eryngium aristulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the celery family Apiaceae

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<i>Arctostaphylos pilosula</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sidalcea oregana</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea oregana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Oregon checkerbloom.

<i>Gambelia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Gambelia is a genus of flowering plants in the Antirrhineae tribe of the plantain family commonly known as bush snapdragons. This genus is native to northwestern Mexico, particularly the Baja California Peninsula, but species are also found on the coast of Sonora, Guadalupe Island, and the Channel Islands of California. The genus is named in honor of William Gambel (1823–1849), an American naturalist, ornithologist, and botanist.

<i>Gambelia juncea</i> Species of plant

Gambelia juncea is a species of flowering shrub in the plantain family commonly known as the Baja California bush snapdragon or Baja bush snapdragon. Gambelia juncea is a highly variable woody perennial to 1 m (3.3 ft) characterized by long, arching, reed-like stems and showy, bright red, two-lipped tubular flowers. Native to the Baja California peninsula and coastal Sonora, this species is widespread in the region across numerous habitats and has several varieties. It was formerly placed in the primarily South American genus Galvezia, but taxonomic studies have supported the reclassification of the two North American species into Gambelia. This species, with a number of cultivars, is widely used as an ornamental shrub for xeriscaping, erosion control, native plant gardens, and wildlife gardens.

References

  1. 1 2 USDA:: Gambelia speciosa . accessed 4.11.2015
  2. 1 2 3 Jepson: Gambelia speciosa . accessed 4.11.2015
  3. 1 2 3 4 Calflora: Gambelia speciosa . accessed 4.11.2015
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN   978-0-8493-2676-9.
  5. Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 50. ISBN   9781604691962.
  6. "Gambelia speciosa Nutt. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  7. Western Garden Book. Menlo Park, California: Sunset Publishing Corporation. January 2007. p. 362. ISBN   978-0-376-03916-3.

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