The Garden of Serenity or Jingyuan (靜園) is a museum [1] and former residence of Puyi, the last emperor of China in Tianjin, China. [2]
The Garden of Serenity or Jingyuan (靜園) is a museum [1] and former residence of Puyi, the last emperor of China in Tianjin, China. [2]
Located at 70 Anshan Road (then Miyajima Road) in the then Tianjin Japanese Concession, the Garden of Serenity was the residence of Lu Zongyu, a warlord and a member of the Senate during the Republican era. In 1929, Puyi moved to the villa and changed the name to "Jingyuan''. Puyi lived there until 1931 before moving to Manchukuo.
The building was later used for offices and was subsequently renovated and changed with parts of the Garden of Serenity being demolished. [3] [4] Buildings added to Garden of Serenity after Puyi's departure were later demolished in the 2000s in an attempt to restore the building to its previous appearance during the 1920s and 1930s before becoming a museum. [4] Today the museum displays exhibits and displays relating to Puyi, the last emperor of China [1]
Puyi was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh and final monarch of the Qing dynasty. In 1908, when the Guangxu Emperor died without an heir, Empress Dowager Cixi picked his nephew Puyi, aged two, to succeed him as the Xuantong Emperor. Puyi's father, Zaifeng, Prince Chun, served as regent for his son before Puyi was forced to abdicate in 1912 as a result of the Xinhai Revolution, which ended two millennia of imperial rule and established the Republic of China.
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Isabel Ingram Mayer, née Ingram was an American tutor to Wanrong, the empress consort of China of Puyi, the last emperor of China.
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The Zhang Garden or Zhangyuan (張園) is a European-style former garrison building in Tianijn, China built in the 1930s. Prior to construction of the garrison building the site contained a mansion residence, built in 1916 in the Japanese Concession of Tianjin by Zhang Biao, a former high-ranking official in the Qing Court. The mansion served as a temporary home for both Sun Yat-sen, the first president of the Republic of China, who briefly resided there in 1924, as well as Puyi, the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, who lived in the now demolished mansion from 1925 until 1929
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