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The Asian long-horned beetle, also known as the starry sky, sky beetle, or ALB, is native to the Korean Peninsula, northern and southern China, and disputably in northern Japan. This species has now been accidentally introduced into the eastern United States, where it was first discovered in 1996, as well as Canada, and several countries in Europe, including Austria, France, Germany, Italy and UK.
The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characterized by extremely long antennae, which are often as long as or longer than the beetle's body. In various members of the family, however, the antennae are quite short and such species can be difficult to distinguish from related beetle families such as the Chrysomelidae. The scientific name of this beetle family goes back to a figure from Greek mythology: after an argument with nymphs, the shepherd Cerambus was transformed into a large beetle with horns.
Hycleus pustulatus is a species of blister beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China and Java.
Oemona hirta, the lemon tree borer, also known as the whistling beetle or the singing beetle, is a longhorn beetle endemic to New Zealand. Its larvae are generalist feeders, boring into the wood of a wide variety of trees, native and introduced. When citrus orchards were first established in New Zealand, this beetle started inflicting serious damage, and so gained the name "lemon tree borer". Four species within the genus Oemona have been identified, suggesting that more species could be found. When disturbed by predators or humans, the adult beetle stridulates creating a "rasp" or "squeak" sound by rubbing its thorax and head together against an area of thin ridges. Māori would eat a liquid called "pia manuka", which was produced by manuka trees when its wood was damaged by the larvae. When Captain Cook first arrived in NZ, his naturalists, Banks and Solander, collected a lemon tree borer in their first collection between 1769 and 1771. This oldest collected specimen can be found in the British Museum. A few years after the first collection, the species would be first described by the Danish naturalist Fabricius in 1775.
Prionomma atratum is a species of longhorn beetle native to Sri Lanka and India.
Anomophysis plagiata is a species of longhorn beetle native to Central Asia including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar and Laos.
Bandar pascoei is a species of longhorn beetle native to Asia with a wide range of distribution. The species is a delicacy in Thailand.
Gnatholea simplex is a species of longhorn beetle native to India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Myanmar.
Neoplocaederus obesus, commonly known as Cashew stem borer or Red cocoon-making longhorn, is a species of longhorn beetle native to South Asian and South East Asian countries.
Adoretus versutus, commonly known as rose beetle, is a species of shining leaf chafer found in Afro-Oriental tropics.
Schizonycha ruficollis, is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Mylabris thunbergi is a species of blister beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka.
Dereodus mastos, is a species of weevil found in India, Sri Lanka and introduced to Australia.
Myllocerus viridanus, often known as sweet potato beetle, pod borer or ash weevil, is a species of weevil native to India and Sri Lanka.
Myllocerus discolor, commonly known as mango ash weevil, is a species of weevil found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. The Sri Lankan population is identified as the subspecies, Myllocerus discolor canescens.
Xylosandrus mancus, is a species of weevil found in Afrotropical and Oriental regions.
Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus, is a species of lady beetle found in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Asia Minor.
Jauravia simplex, is a species of lady beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.
Jauravia soror, is a species of lady beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.
Acalyptomerus asiaticus, is a species of fringe-winged beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand. It is also introduced to Jamaica.
References
- ↑ "Taxon profile of Hibiscus Long-horned Beetle". BioLib. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Pests of Teak" (PDF). old.amu.ac. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Checklist of longicorn coleoptera of Sri Lanka (1) Vesperidae and Cerambycidae excluding Lamiinae" (PDF). (Bulletin of FFPRI) Vol.7 No.2 (No.407) 95 - 110. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Gelonaetha hirta". mindat. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Longhorn Beetle (Cerambycidae Coleoptera) of Kolkata" (PDF). Researchgate. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Indian forest insects of economic importance". alamy. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Seasonal occurrence and host-lists of Hawaiian Cerambycidae" (PDF). U. S. International Biological Progra:n. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "The Food Plants of Indian Forest Insects. Parts I and II". Indian Forester 1919 45 2–3 49–56; 139-153. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
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