General Post Office, Adelaide

Last updated

General Post Office
Adelaide
Post Office, Adelaide(GN02749).jpg
View from Victoria Square / Tarntanyangga, c.1885
General Post Office, Adelaide
General information
Architectural style Neoclassical
Location Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Coordinates 34°55′33.96″S138°36′0.66″E / 34.9261000°S 138.6001833°E / -34.9261000; 138.6001833
Construction started1867
Completed1872
Closed11 October 2019
Design and construction
Architect(s) Edmund Wright and Edward Woods

The General Post Office is a colonial-era building situated on 141 King William Street on the north-west corner of King William Street and Victoria Square. It is the former General Post Office for South Australia. Postal services operated from the building between 6 May 1872 and 11 October 2019.

Contents

A 14-story hotel was built behind the historic structure, starting in 2021. It opened as the Adelaide Marriott Hotel in 2024.

History

General Post Office

The original building was constructed in the period 1867–1872, and was the most expensive building constructed to that time by the colonial government in South Australia. [1] It was constructed from Glen Osmond and Glen Ewin stone, and ornamented with Bath limestone. [1]

A competition was held in March 1866 for the design of the building, with the winning design submitted by Edmund Wright in collaboration with Edward Hamilton. They were at the time in practice with Edward John Woods, [2] and Robert G. Thomas may have had a hand in the design. [1]

Prince Alfred, The Duke of Edinburgh, was involved in laying the foundation stone, [1] who also officially named the clock tower Victoria Tower on 1 November 1867. [3] The capstone was put in place at a ceremony on 25 May 1870. The height of the tower was put at 154 feet (46.9 m), a little taller than the Albert Tower of the Town Hall on the other side of King William Street. [4] The original plans had the tower somewhat taller, but R. G. Thomas was obliged to redesign it, as a cost-saving measure. [5]

The building was extended in 1891-92. [6]

There was also an office tower addition to the original post office in the 1920s. [7]

Hotel

On 14 October 2019, Adelaide's GPO was relocated to the adjacent GPO Exchange tower at 10 Franklin Street. Plans were announced for the original building to have with a Westin hotel built atop it. [8]

In April 2021, South Australian premier Steven Marshall attended a sod-turning ceremony, to mark the beginning of construction on the hotel. The hotel was estimated to cost A$200, with property developer Greaton handling the construction. [9] Designed by local architects Baukultur, [10] the tower, on the site of the 1920s addition, will retain the entire original GPO building, with some sections incorporated into the new hotel. Upgrades to the structure as well as additional seismic retrofit have been added, to ensure the structural integrity of both the old and new buildings. [7] The topping out ceremony took place in October 2023, and included an Aboriginal smoking ceremony by traditional owner representatives Kuma Kaaru. [10]

The 285-room, 14-story hotel opened as the Adelaide Marriott Hotel [11] [12] on 22 August 2024. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Square, Adelaide</span> Public square in the centre of Adelaide, South Australia

Victoria Square, also known as Tarntanyangga, is the central square of five public squares in the Adelaide city centre, South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's and Children's Hospital</span> Hospital in Adelaide, South Australia

The Women's and Children's Hospital (WCH) is a hospital dedicated to the care of women and children in Adelaide, South Australia. It was established in March 1989, when the Queen Victoria Hospital and Adelaide Children's Hospital were amalgamated, initially named Adelaide Medical Centre for Women and Children, being renamed to its present name in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Terrace, Adelaide</span> Street in Adelaide, South Australia

North Terrace is one of the four terraces that bound the central business and residential district of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. It runs east–west along the northern edge of "the square mile". The western end continues on to Port Road and the eastern end continues across the Adelaide Parklands as Botanic Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King William Street, Adelaide</span> Street in Adelaide, South Australia

King William Street is the part of a major arterial road that traverses the CBD and centre of Adelaide, continuing as King William Road to the north of North Terrace and south of Greenhill Road; between South Terrace and Greenhill Road it is called Peacock Road. At approximately 40 metres (130 ft) wide, King William Street is the widest main street of all the Australian State capital cities. Named after King William IV in 1837, it is historically considered one of Adelaide's high streets, for its focal point of businesses, shops and other prominent establishments. The Glenelg tram line runs along the middle of the street through the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Post Office, Brisbane</span> Heritage-listed post office in Brisbane, Queensland

The General Post Office in Brisbane, Queensland, in Australia is a heritage-listed post office located at 261 Queen Street in 1872 and extended through to Elizabeth Street in 1908. It is still in use by Australia Post. Opposite the GPO building is Post Office Square.

Australian non-residential architectural styles are a set of Australian architectural styles that apply to buildings used for purposes other than residence and have been around only since the first colonial government buildings of early European settlement of Australia in 1788.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide Town Hall</span> Heritage listed building in South Australia

Adelaide Town Hall is a landmark building on King William Street in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. The City of Adelaide Town Hall complex includes the Town Hall and the office building at 25 Pirie Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Wright (architect)</span> Australian architect

Edmund William Wright was a London-born architect in the colony of South Australia. He was mayor of Adelaide for 10 months in 1859. He designed many civic, commercial, ecclesiastical, and residential buildings in Adelaide city centre and its suburbs, in styles influenced by French and Italian Renaissance, as well as Neoclassical architecture. He collaborated with other notable architects E. J. Woods, Isidor Beaver, and Edward Hamilton in designing some of the most notable buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas English (mayor)</span> Architect and politician in the colony of South Australia (1820–1884)

Thomas English was a leading colonial architect in South Australia, Mayor of Adelaide (1862–1863), and a member of the South Australian Legislative Council 1865–1878 and 1882–1884.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Post Office, Sydney</span> Historic building in Sydney, Australia

The General Post Office is a heritage-listed landmark building located in Martin Place, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The original building was constructed in two stages beginning in 1866 and was designed under the guidance of Colonial Architect James Barnet. Composed primarily of local Sydney sandstone, mined in Pyrmont, the primary load-bearing northern façade has been described as "the finest example of the Victorian Italian Renaissance Style in NSW" and stretches 114 metres (374 ft) along Martin Place, making it one of the largest sandstone buildings in Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William McMinn</span>

William McMinn was an Irish-born Australian surveyor and architect, based in Adelaide in the colony of South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirie Street</span> Street in Adelaide, South Australia

Pirie Street is a road on the east side of the Adelaide city centre, South Australia. It runs east–west, between East Terrace and King William Street. After crossing King William Street, it continues as Waymouth Street. It forms the southern boundary of Hindmarsh Square which is in the centre of the north-east quadrant of the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Post Office, Melbourne</span> Historic post office building in Melbourne, Victoria

The General Post Office, situated on the corner of Elizabeth and Bourke streets in Melbourne, is the former General Post Office for Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. J. Woods</span>

Edward John Woods F.R.I.B.A. was a prominent architect in the early days of South Australia.

Edward Angus Hamilton was an architect and politician in colonial South Australia.

Cawthorne and Co, also known as Cawthorne's Limited, was a company founded in 1870 in Adelaide, South Australia, by Charles Cawthorne and his father William Anderson Cawthorne, which dealt in musical instruments, sheet music and recordings, and acted as concert promoters.

Isidor George Beaver, sometimes misspelt "Isidore" and "Beevor", and frequently initialised as "J. G. Beaver", was an architect from England who had a substantial career in Adelaide, South Australia and Melbourne, Victoria. He was also significant in the early history of ice skating in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Post Office, Hobart</span> Heritage listed building in Tasmania, Australia

General Post Office is a landmark building located on the corner of Elizabeth Street and Macquarie Street in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It stands next to the former Mercury Building and has served as the headquarters of the Tasmanian Postal system since its construction in 1905, though mail processing has now been moved to Glenorchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert George Thomas</span>

Robert George Thomas was a draftsman and architect in the British colony of South Australia. He copied Surveyor-General Colonel William Light's original plan for the City of Adelaide and was later responsible for the design and execution of some of its significant buildings, including several churches in a Gothic style.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Place Details: Adelaide General Post Office, 141 King William St, Adelaide, SA, Australia". Australian Heritage Database. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  2. Sullivan, Christine (2008). "Architect Personal Details: Wright, Edmund William". Architects of South Australia. University of South Australia . Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  3. "The Victoria Tower". Adelaide Observer . Vol. XXV, no. 1361. South Australia. 2 November 1867. p. 4 (Supplement to the Adelaide Observer.). Retrieved 27 December 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  4. "The New Post-Office Tower". Evening Journal (Adelaide) . Vol. II, no. 423. South Australia. 26 May 1870. p. 3. Retrieved 27 December 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  5. "The Late Mr. R. G. Thomas". Adelaide Observer . Vol. XL, no. 2168. South Australia. 21 April 1883. p. 34. Retrieved 4 January 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  6. "Building Details: General Post Office". Architects of South Australia. University of South Australia . Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  7. 1 2 Duggan, Lyndall (18 April 2023). "GPO Hotel Progress Update – RCP Australia". RCP Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  8. Villani, Celeste (10 October 2019). "147 years of history farewelled as CBD GPO moves out of King William St home and into neighbouring tower". Messenger Newspapers . Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  9. Lennon, Matt (28 April 2021). "Marriott named to manage new Adelaide GPO hotel". Hotel Management. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  10. 1 2 Grogan, Ashley (12 October 2023). "GPO Hotel Marriott project in Adelaide tops out". Inside Construction. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  11. "Adelaide Marriott Hotel to open in 2024". Karryon. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  12. "Marriott targets mid-2024 opening for its Adelaide debut". Business News Australia. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  13. "Marriott International's 600th Property in APAC Opens in Adelaide".

Commons-logo.svg Media related to General Post Office, Adelaide at Wikimedia Commons