Glasgow is a city located on the banks of the River Clyde, iScotland.
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Glasgow weather is typical of Scottish weather and often unpredictable.
The summer months (May to September) can be fine and sunny and mild. The winds are generally westerly, due to warm Gulf Stream. The warmest month, on average is July, averaging over 20 °C. However it can be very changeable, and normally a few degrees colder than southern England. Mornings can be damp and misty, or "dreich" (a Scottish word for damp and drizzly) and by afternoon sunny and warm.
Spring (March to May) is fairly mild and is a popular time to visit Glasgow. Though some days are rainy and windy, Many of Glasgow's trees begin to flower at this time of the year and Glasgow's parks and gardens are filled with spring colour.
Winters in Glasgow can be long and damp with fewer sunny days (though surprisingly warmer than other countries on the same latitude as Glasgow due to the effects of the Gulf Stream). The winds can be chilling and cold, though severe snow is infrequent and doesn't last too long. December, January and February are the wettest months of the year, though can be sunny if not warm.
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 31.0 (87.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.2 (55.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.8 (49.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.8 (44.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.5 (43.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −14.8 (5.4) | −7.5 (18.5) | −8.3 (17.1) | −4.4 (24.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.9 (39.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | −0.2 (31.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −6.8 (19.8) | −14.5 (5.9) | −14.8 (5.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 146.4 (5.76) | 115.2 (4.54) | 97.4 (3.83) | 66.1 (2.60) | 68.8 (2.71) | 67.8 (2.67) | 82.9 (3.26) | 94.8 (3.73) | 98.4 (3.87) | 131.8 (5.19) | 131.8 (5.19) | 161.4 (6.35) | 1,262.8 (49.72) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17.7 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 174.3 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.6 | 67.3 | 104.3 | 141.4 | 186.8 | 155.6 | 151.5 | 145.5 | 114.6 | 86.3 | 53.9 | 33.7 | 1,279.6 |
Source 1: Met Office [1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI/Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute [2] |
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 31.2 (88.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.7 (54.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.6 (49.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.2 (48.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | 5.7 (42.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −17.4 (0.7) | −15.0 (5.0) | −12.5 (9.5) | −5.4 (22.3) | −3.9 (25.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | 1.1 (34.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | −7.1 (19.2) | −10.4 (13.3) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −19.9 (−3.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 157.3 (6.19) | 125.0 (4.92) | 112.4 (4.43) | 73.2 (2.88) | 71.9 (2.83) | 80.8 (3.18) | 91.9 (3.62) | 107.1 (4.22) | 109.4 (4.31) | 135.7 (5.34) | 145.0 (5.71) | 160.7 (6.33) | 1,370.2 (53.94) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.2 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 181.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 45.9 | 70.0 | 106.1 | 148.2 | 197.2 | 159.2 | 162.7 | 152.9 | 117.9 | 84.9 | 57.5 | 41.7 | 1,344.1 |
Source: Met Office [3] |
Glasgow's population peaked in 1931 at 1,088,000, and for over 40 years remained over 1 million. However, in the 1960s the population started to decline, partly due to relocation to the "new towns" in clearings of the poverty-stricken inner city areas like the Gorbals. In addition, successive boundary changes reduced the official city boundaries (and hence its official population) making direct comparisons difficult as the city expands beyond the local council boundaries.
Year | Population | Change | % Change | Inhabitants/sq mi | Inhabitants/km2 |
1891 | 783,000 | 11,634 | 4,492 | ||
1911 | 784,000 | 1,000 | 0.1% | 11,649 | 4,498 |
1921 | 1,034,000 | 250,000 | 31.9% | 15,364 | 5,932 |
1931 | 1,088,000 | 54,000 | 5.2% | 16,166 | 6,242 |
1941 | n/a | ||||
1951 | 1,079,000 | (9,000) | -0.8% | 16,033 | 6,190 |
1961 | 1,055,000 | (24,000) | -2.2% | 15,676 | 6,053 |
1971 | 897,000 | (158,000) | -15.0% | 13,328 | 5,146 |
1981 | 881,000 | (16,000) | -1.8% | 13,091 | 5,054 |
1991 | 681,000 | (200,000) | -22.7% | 10,119 | 3,907 |
2001 | 579,869 | (102,000) | -15.0% | 8,603 | 3,322 |
2011 [4] | 593,245 | 15,376 | +4.6% | 8,540 | 3,298 |
Source: 2001 Census "Demographia.com" . Retrieved 10 December 2006.
Due to council boundary changes since the 1991 census, Greater Glasgow has four distinct definitions for the population of Glasgow in the 2001 Census: the smallest is the new Glasgow City Council Area (which lost the district of Rutherglen to South Lanarkshire in 1996), the Greater Glasgow Health Board area (covered by the local NHS Trust), the City of Glasgow Locality Area (formerly Glasgow District Council Area) and the Greater Glasgow Metropolitan Settlement Area (including surrounding localities).
Location | Population | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) | Area (sq mi) | Density (/sq mi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glasgow City Council | 577,869 | 175.49 | 3293 | 67.75 | 8,528 |
City of Glasgow locality | 629,501 | 162.10 | 3883 | 62.58 | 10,058 |
Greater Glasgow Health Board | 867,150 | 555.27 | 1562 | 214.38 | 4,044 |
Greater Glasgow Settlement Area | 1,168,270 | 368.46 | 3171 | 142.26 | 8,212 |
Source 2001 Census
Since the 2001 census the population decline has stabilised. The 2004 population of the city council area was 585,090 and the population of both the City of Glasgow Council area and Greater Glasgow are forecast to grow in the near future. Around 2,300,000 [5] people live in the Greater Glasgow conurbation, defined as the City of Glasgow and the surrounding region.
Compared to Inner London (22,438 people per square mile), Scotland's major city has less than half the current population density of the English capital (8,528). However, in 1931 the population density was 16,011, highlighting the subsequent "clearances" to the suburbs and new towns that were built to empty one of Europe's most densely populated cities. [6]
Glasgow is the most populous city in Scotland, and is the third-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2022, it had an estimated population as a defined locality of 632,350 and anchored an urban settlement of 1,028,220. Formed as a county of itself in 1893, the city had previously been in the historic county of Lanarkshire and has also grown to include settlements that were once part of Renfrewshire and Dunbartonshire. It now forms the Glasgow City Council area, one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and is administered by Glasgow City Council.
South Lanarkshire is one of 32 unitary authorities of Scotland. It borders the south-east of the Glasgow City council area and contains some of Greater Glasgow's suburban towns, as well as many rural towns and villages. It also shares borders with Dumfries and Galloway, East Ayrshire, East Renfrewshire, North Lanarkshire, the Scottish Borders and West Lothian. It includes most of the historic county of Lanarkshire.
Renfrewshire is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.
Paisley is a large town situated in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. Located north of the Gleniffer Braes, the town borders the city of Glasgow to the east, and straddles the banks of the White Cart Water, a tributary of the River Clyde.
Pollok is a large housing estate on the south-western side of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. The estate was built either side of World War II to house families from the overcrowded inner city. Housing 30,000 at its peak, its population has since declined due to the replacement of substandard housing with lower-density accommodation. As of 2021, the population was recorded at 81,951 people.
Clydebank is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Situated on the north bank of the River Clyde, it borders the village of Old Kilpatrick to the west, and the Yoker and Drumchapel areas of the adjacent City of Glasgow immediately to the east. Depending on the definition of the town's boundaries, the suburban areas of Duntocher, Faifley and Hardgate either surround Clydebank to the north, or are its northern outskirts, with the Kilpatrick Hills beyond.
Giffnock is a town and the administrative centre of East Renfrewshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland.
An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.
Netherlee is a suburban residential area in East Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is situated on the west bank of the White Cart Water about 4 miles (6.5 km) south of Glasgow city centre. Part of the Greater Glasgow conurbation, it is mostly contiguous with the city, and is just beyond the boundary of its local authority area. It is a separate census locality from Glasgow, like other areas such as neighbouring Giffnock and Clarkston. Netherlee is directly contiguous with Stamperland. It is also in a council ward with Clarkston and its neighbour Busby. As of 2012, Netherlee has a population of 4,550.
Greater Glasgow is an urban settlement in Scotland consisting of all localities which are physically attached to the city of Glasgow, forming with it a single contiguous urban area. It does not relate to municipal government boundaries, and its territorial extent is defined by the General Register Office for Scotland, which determines settlements in Scotland for census and statistical purposes. Greater Glasgow had a population of 1,199,629 at the time of the 2001 UK Census making it the largest urban area in Scotland and the fifth-largest in the United Kingdom. However, the population estimate for the Greater Glasgow 'settlement' in mid-2016 was 985,290—the reduced figure explained by the removal of the Motherwell & Wishaw (124,790), Coatbridge & Airdrie (91,020), and Hamilton (83,730) settlement areas east of the city due to small gaps between the populated postcodes. The 'new towns' of Cumbernauld and East Kilbride (75,120) were never included in these figures despite their close ties to Glasgow due to having a clear geographical separation from the city. In the 2020 figures, the Greater Glasgow population had risen to just over 1 million.
Crookston is a residential suburb on the southwestern edge of the city of Glasgow, Scotland.
Uddingston is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is on the north side of the River Clyde, south-east of Glasgow city centre, and acts as a dormitory suburb for the city.
Neilston is a village and parish in East Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It is in the Levern Valley, two miles southwest of Barrhead, 3+3⁄4 miles south of Paisley, and 5+3⁄4 miles south-southwest of Renfrew, at the southwestern fringe of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Neilston is a dormitory village with a resident population of just over 5,000 people.
Renfrewshire or the County of Renfrew is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. The lieutenancy area covers the three modern council areas of Inverclyde, Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire, and this area is occasionally termed Greater Renfrewshire to distinguish it from the modern council area called Renfrewshire. The historic county additionally included territory on the south-western edge of Glasgow which was gradually transferred to the administrative area of the city as it grew.
The demography of Scotland includes all aspects of population, past and present, in the area that is now Scotland. Scotland had a population of 5,463,300 in 2019. The population growth rate in 2011 was estimated as 0.6% per annum according to the 2011 GROS Annual Review.
In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community of people living in a particular place. The complexity of a settlement can range from a minuscule number of dwellings grouped together to the largest of cities with surrounding urbanized areas. Settlements may include hamlets, villages, towns and cities. A settlement may have known historical properties such as the date or era in which it was first settled, or first settled by particular people. The process of settlement involves human migration.
The geography of Greater Manchester is dominated by one of the United Kingdom's largest metropolitan areas, and in this capacity the landlocked metropolitan county constitutes one of the most urbanised and densely populated areas of the country. There is a mix of high density urban areas, suburbs, semi-rural and rural locations in Greater Manchester, but overwhelmingly the land use in the county is urban.
Clarkston is a suburban town in East Renfrewshire, in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. A dormitory town with a population of around 10,000, Clarkston is on the southern fringe of the Greater Glasgow conurbation and directly adjoins the neighbouring suburban villages of Busby and Netherlee, as well as the towns of Newton Mearns and Giffnock.
Bowhill is a locality in South Australia. A settlement is located inside a bend on the left (eastern/southern) bank of the Murray River between Mannum and Swan Reach. It is predominantly shacks built facing the river bank. The settlement is in the Mid Murray Council area, but most of the locality is located away from the river and within the District Council of Karoonda East Murray, including the Lowan Conservation Park.