The German Labour Party of Poland (German : Deutsche Arbeitspartei Polen, abbreviated DAP) was a German social democratic party in Poland.
DAP was founded in Łódź on 19 January 1922 at the office of the Vereins deutschsprecheder Meister und Arbeiter. [1] [2] [3] The party gathered former members of SDKPiL in Łódź and Middle Poland. [2] The founders of DAP, Emil Zerbe and Artur Kronig, had refused to join the rest of the SDKPiL in forming the Communist Workers Party of Poland. [4] DAP was the first German socialist party in independent Poland. [5] DAP won three seats in the Sejm in the 1922 Polish legislative election. [1] Zerbe was elected on the state-wide list. [1] Kronig was elected from the Łódź City constituency. [1] August Utta , leader of the rightist trend inside DAP, was elected from the Łódź County constituency with the support of Jewish voters. [6] [1] The main press organ of DAP was the weekly Arbeit (published 1920-1923) and from 1924 onwards the daily newspaper Lodzer Volkszeitung. [7]
DAP fielded its own list for the 1923 Łódź City Council election, albeit whilst maintaining alliance with the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and the General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland. [5] [7] The DAP list obtained 11,421 votes and won five seats in the City Council, far more than the German bourgeois nationalist BDP (which obtained 5,581 votes and 2 seats). [5] The collaboration with PPS and Bund left to the departure of the Utta-led faction. [7] Utta joined the German nationalist-conservative camp. [5]
On 9 August 1925 DAP merged with the German Social Democratic Party (DSPP), forming the German Socialist Labour Party in Poland (DSAP). The merger was however only nominal, in reality DSPP and DAP continued to exist as separate parties until October 1929. On 6–7 October 1929 DSAP became a consolidated united political party. [2]
Grudziądz is a city in northern Poland, with 92,552 inhabitants (2021). Located on the Vistula River, it lies within the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and is the fourth-largest city in its province. The Old Town of Grudziądz and 14th-century granaries were declared National Historic Monuments of Poland.
The interwar Communist Party of Poland was a communist party active in Poland during the Second Polish Republic. It resulted from a December 1918 merger of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) and the Polish Socialist Party – Left into the Communist Workers' Party of Poland. The communists were a small force in Polish politics.
The Polish Socialist Party is a democratic socialist political party in Poland.
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DAP or Dap may refer to:
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German Social Democratic Party was a political party in Poland, founded on March 26, 1922.
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Deutscher Volksverband in Polen (DVV), or the German People's Union in Poland, was a Nazi German extreme right-wing political party founded in 1924 in central Poland by members of the ethnic German minority who did not wish to join the minority bloc in the Polish parliament Sejm. DVV was headed by August Utta, and financially supported by the Reich Ministry of Finance. Deutscher Volksverband was most active in the Łódź and Tomaszów area.
The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia, generally called The Bund or the Jewish Labour Bund, was a secular Jewish socialist party initially formed in the Russian Empire and active between 1897 and 1920. In 1917, the Bund organizations in Poland seceded from the Russian Bund and created a new Polish General Jewish Labour Bund which continued to operate in Poland in the years between the two world wars. The majority faction of the Russian Bund was dissolved in 1921 and incorporated into the Communist Party. Other remnants of the Bund endured in various countries. A member of the Bund was called a Bundist.
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Jungdeutsche Partei in Polen (JDP), or the Young German Party in Poland, was a Nazi German extreme right-wing political party founded in 1931 by members of the ethnic German minority residing in the Second Polish Republic.
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