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Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper was a Polish politician, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Agriculture, and the leader of Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland. Known for his radical rhetoric and aggressive protests, Lepper was considered a far-left populist, compared to left-wing figures such as José Bové, Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales, and Juan Perón. He left a long-lasting impact on Polish politics, emerging as the "defender of the oppressed and (...) all working people, the weak, and the needy." He was particularly known for his Balcerowicz must go slogan, which he coined to protest the neoliberal Balcerowicz Plan that had deregulated and privatized Polish economy. Lepper considered the capitalist transition "economic genocide".
The Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland is a socialist, populist, agrarian, and nationalist political party and trade union in Poland. The party promotes agrarian socialist and Catholic socialist economic policies combined with a left-wing populist, anti-globalization and anti-neoliberal rhetoric. The party describes itself as left-wing, although it stresses that it belongs to the "patriotic left" and follows Catholic social teaching. The party is sympathetic to Communist Poland, which led political scientists to label the party as neocommunist, post-communist, and far-left.
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Self-Defence Rebirth is a Polish political party founded by the former Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland activists. The party was founded by the former lawyer of Andrzej Lepper, Henryk Dzido, who split off from the main Self-Defence party following numerous scandals and the electoral collapse of Samoobrona. Self-Defence Rebirth was also created over concerns that Samoobrona might form a coalition with the right-wing League of Polish Families. Zbigniew Witaszek is one of the key activists of the new party. The party describes itself as Catholic socialist, agrarian socialist, Soft Eurosceptic and left-wing.
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Self-Defence Social Movement was a political faction within Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland and later an independent political party. Social Movement emerged as a political faction within SRP in early 2000s amongst the local activists of the party in Mazowsze. The faction placed particular emphasis on agrarianism and rural interests. It also fought for social justice and defended people against evictions. In 2006, Social Movement entered into conflict with party leader Andrzej Lepper over the party's electoral lists for the 2006 Polish local elections, which included many newcomers and non-members at expense of long-serving members of the party. The conflict came to a head when the leader of the faction Sławomir Izdebski demanded expulsions of Krzysztof Filipek from the party.
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Polish Reason of State was a minor Polish political party that was active between 2003 and 2005, with a parliamentary circle in the 4th Sejm that functioned between 2003 and 2004. Founded in September 2003 by former members of the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, the party was registered in late 2004 and was composed of four Samoobrona MPs that were expelled from the party on 23 July 2003. It was later joined by two former Samoobrona members that left the party prior to 2003.
The Fatherland – Polish List was an electoral alliance in Poland created by the National Party "Fatherland". It was an electoral bloc that the National Party contested the 1993 Polish parliamentary election with. It unsuccessfully sought an alliance with a far-left agrarian socialist Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland.
The National Party "Fatherland" was a political party in Poland was formed in March 1992 as a result of a split in the National Party (1989). The party leaders were Bogusław Rybicki and Bogusław Jeznach. The newspaper of the party was the weekly magazine "Ojczyzna". National Party "Fatherland" pursued a coalition with left-wing populist and nationalist parties such as the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, but was unsuccessful in doing so. The party participated in the 1993 Polish parliamentary election, creating an electoral committee Fatherland - Polish List. However, it failed to win any seats, earning 15.958 votes, which amounted to 0,12% of the popular vote. The party rapidly declined after 1993, and in 1996 it dissolved to join a right-wing National Democratic Party.
References
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- 1 2 Paszkiewicz, Krystyna A. (1996). Polskie partie polityczne. Charakterystyka, dokumenty (in Polish). Wrocław. p. 147. ISBN 978-83-7865-543-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - 1 2 Kornak, Marcin (2009). Brunatna Księga 1987-2009 (in Polish). Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie „Nigdy Więcej”, Collegium Civitas. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-83-928440-0-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Zdulski, Tomasz (2011). Ciernie Miasta: Skinheadzi a ultraprawica w krajach Europy Środkowej (PDF) (in Polish). Jelenia Góra. pp. 42–43.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - 1 2 Tomasiewicz, Jarosław [in Polish] (2003). Ugrupowania neoendeckie w III Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). p. 171. ISBN 83-7322-668-0.
- 1 2 Drozd-Piesecka, Mirosława (2001). "Andrzej Lepper - Chłopski przywódca charyzmatyczny? Wizerunek medialny przewodniczącego "Samoobrony"". Etnografia Polska (in Polish). 65 (1). Warsaw: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN: 47–84. ISSN 0071-1861.
- 1 2 3 Kornak, Marcin (2009). "Słowiańskie nadużycie" (PDF) (in Polish). Nigdy Więcej.
- ↑ Burns, Jacob (14 February 2012). "O ciężkim LOS-ie polskich faszystów". cia.media.pl (in Polish).
- ↑ Madalena Pontes Meyer Resende (2004). An Ethos Theory of Party Positions on European Integration: Poland and Beyond (PDF). ProQuest LLC.
- ↑ "M.P. z 1993 r. nr 50, poz. 470" (in Polish). Kancelaria Sejmu RP. 1993.
- ↑ Tomasiewicz, Jarosław [in Polish] (2003). Ugrupowania neoendeckie w III Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). p. 129. ISBN 83-7322-668-0.
