Democratic Union (Poland)

Last updated
Democratic Union
Unia Demokratyczna
Chairman Tadeusz Mazowiecki
FoundedDecember 2, 1990 (parliamentary group)
May 12, 1991 (party)
DissolvedApril 23, 1994 (1994-04-23)
Merger of Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
Forum of the Democratic Right
Split from Solidarity Citizens' Committee
Merged into Freedom Union
Ideology Liberalism
Reformism
Anti-Lustration
Political position Centre

The Democratic Union (Polish : Unia Demokratyczna) was a liberal Christian-democratic party in Poland. The party was founded in 1991 by Prime Minister, Christian Democrat Tadeusz Mazowiecki as a merger of the Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna) and the Forum of Right Democrats (Forum Prawicy Demokratycznej).

Contents

Timeline of Polish liberal parties after 1989
Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action /ROAD (1990–1991)
Liberal Democratic Congress /KLD (1990–1994)
Democratic Union /UD (1991–1994)
Freedom Union /UW (1994–2005)
Democratic Party /PD (2005– )
Palikot's Movement /RP (2011–2013)
Your Movement /TR (2013– )
Modern/.N (2015– )

The party had a market-socialist profile with Christian-democratic influence. Important members were Bronisław Geremek, Jacek Kuroń, Adam Michnik, Hanna Suchocka, Jan Rokita and Aleksander Hall.

In 1994, the party merged with the Liberal Democratic Congress into the Freedom Union (Unia Wolności).

Election results

Sejm

Election yearVotes %Seats+/–Government
1991 1,382,05112.32 (#1)
62 / 460
Increase2.svg 13 [1] PCZChNPSL-PLSLCh (1991–1992)
UD–ZChNPChDKLDPSL-PLSLChPPPP (1992–1993)
1993 1,460,95710.59 (#3)
74 / 460
Increase2.svg 12 SLD-PSL

Senate

Election yearSeats+/–Government
1991
21 / 100
PCZChNPSL-PLSLCh (1991–1992)
UD–ZChNPChDKLDPSL-PLSLChPPPP (1992–1993)
1993
4 / 100
Decrease2.svg 17 SLD-PSL

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solidarity Electoral Action</span> Political party in Poland

Solidarity Electoral Action was a coalition of political parties in Poland, active from 1996 to 2001. AWS was the political arm of the Solidarity trade union, whose leader Lech Wałęsa, was President of Poland from 1990 to 1995, and the successor of the parties emerged from the fragmentation of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labour Union (Poland)</span> Political party in Poland

Labour Union is a minor social-democratic political party in Poland. It was a member of the Party of European Socialists (PES) until April 2022.

The Democratic Party, abbreviated to PD, was a minor social-liberal political party in Poland. It had no members of the Sejm, Senate, or European Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seimas</span> Unicameral parliament of Lithuania

The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, or simply the Seimas, is the unicameral legislative body of the Republic of Lithuania. The Seimas constitutes the legislative branch of government in Lithuania, enacting laws and amendments to the Constitution, passing the budget, confirming the Prime Minister and the Government and controlling their activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Democratic Congress</span> Political party in Poland

The Liberal Democratic Congress was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.

Democratic Left Alliance-Labour Union was an electoral committee and a coalition of two Polish centre-left political parties: Democratic Left Alliance and Labour Union. At the national level, the alliance arose at the time of the 2001 parliamentary elections and continued through the 2004 elections to the European Parliament. The alliance came together again for the 2009 and 2014 European parliamentary elections.

This article is intended to give an overview of liberalism in Slovakia.

The Freedom Union was a liberal democratic political party in Poland.

The Solidarity Citizens' Committee, also known as Citizens' Electoral Committee and previously named the Citizens' Committee with Lech Wałęsa, was an initially semi-legal political organisation of the democratic opposition in Communist Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</span> Political party in Poland

The Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action was a political faction in Poland coalescing several members of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee.

The European Democrat Union (EDU) is one of the three European wings of the International Democrat Union, along with the European People's Party (EPP) and the European Conservatives and Reformists Party. Its members include Christian democratic, liberal conservative, and conservative political parties. It is only a nominal sub-entity of the IDU, since it ceased its activities in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Władysław Frasyniuk</span> Polish politician

Władysław Frasyniuk is a Polish politician, former activist of Solidarity trade union, and former chairman of the Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl political party. He served as a member of the Sejm from 1991 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Polish parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 October 2007. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The largest opposition group, Civic Platform (PO), which soundly defeated the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party and its allies. Throughout the campaign, polls showed conflicting results as to which of the two parties had the greater support, yet by the closing week the polls had swung in favour of Civic Platform. Three other political groups won election into the Sejm, the centre-left Left and Democrats coalition, the agrarian Polish People's Party, and the tiny German Minority group. Both of Law and Justice's former minor coalition partners, the League of Polish Families and the Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland suffered an enormous voter backlash, failing to cross the 5% electoral threshold in order to enter the Sejm. Consequently, both parties lost all of their seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom and Equality</span> Polish political party

The Freedom and Equality, previously called Union of the Left ; is a minor social-democratic political party in Poland founded on 20 March 2005 through the union of several left-wing organisations and parties, including: Worker's Democracy, Young Socialists, Antyklerykalna Partia Postępu RACJA, Centrolewica Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Demokratyczna Partia Lewicy, Nowa Lewica, Polska Partia Pracy, Polska Partia Socjalistyczna. and Unia Pracy.

Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from 23 December 1991 to 5 June 1992, sitting in the Council of Ministers during the 1st legislature of the Sejm. Led by lawyer Jan Olszewski, it was supported by the coalition of the Centre Agreement and the Christian National Union as well as the Party of Christian Democrats in the beginning and the Peasants' Agreement at the end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union of European Democrats</span> Political party in Poland

The Union of European Democrats is a liberal political party in Poland. It is led by Elżbieta Bińczycka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Change from Below</span> Slovak political party

Change from Below, Democratic Union of Slovakia, in the years 2000—2002 Liberal Democratic Union, and 2002—2010 Democratic Union of Slovakia, is a non-parliamentary political party in Slovakia since 2000. Its chairman Ján Budaj is a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic elected on the OĽaNO party's list of candidates.

The Forum of the Democratic Right was a conservative political party in Poland from 1990 to 1991.

References

  1. "Posłowie X kadencji (Members of the X Sejm)". Sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 8 January 2015.