Ghanaian parliamentary election, 1969

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The Ghanaian parliamentary election was held on 29 August 1969. This was the first parliamentary election since the 1966 coup by the National Liberation Council which toppled the Nkrumah government, and the first relatively free election in the country's history.

National Liberation Council

The National Liberation Council (NLC) led the Ghanaian government from 24 February 1966 to 1 October 1969. The body emerged from a CIA-planned coup d'état against the civilian government led by Kwame Nkrumah. The Ghana Police Service and Ghana Armed Forces carried out the coup jointly, with collaboration from the Ghana Civil Service. It is alleged that the plotters were well connected with the governments of Britain and the United States, who some believe approved of the coup because Nkrumah challenged their political and economic ambitions in Africa.

Nkrumah government

Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana. Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General. His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence. His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957. From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.

Contents

The election was to select members for the 140 seat legislative body. Kofi Abrefa Busia, the leader of the Progress Party (which won 105 of the 140 seats) [1] became the Prime Minister of Ghana. There were no presidential elections. Instead, a figurehead president, Edward Akufo-Addo, was elected by an electoral college.

Kofi Abrefa Busia was Prime Minister of Ghana from 1969 to 1972. As a nationalist leader and Prime Minister, he helped to restore civilian government to the country following military rule.

The Progress Party (PP) was the ruling party in Ghana during the Second Republic. In the 29 August 1969 elections, the PP won 105 of the National Assembly's 140 seats.

Prime Minister of Ghana head of government in Ghana; 1957–1960 and 1969–1972

The Prime Minister of Ghana was the head of government of Ghana from 1957 to 1960 and again from 1969 to 1972.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Progress Party 877,31058.3105
National Alliance of Liberals 463,40130.829
United Nationalist Party 57,6523.82
People's Action Party 51,1253.42
All People's Republican Party 27,3281.81
Independents27,2161.81
Total1,493,371100140
Registered voters/turnout2,362,665
Source: Nohlen et al.
PartyAshantiBrong AhafoCentralEasternGreater AccraNorthernUpperVoltaWesternTotal Seats
Progress Party 22 1315 18 3 913210105
National Alliance of Liberals 0 0 0 4 35314029
United Nationalist Party 0 0 0 0 2 0 0002
People's Action Party 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
All People's Republican Party 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Independents 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
National Total22131522914161613140
Source: Elections in Africa. A Data Handbook. Oxford University Press. 1999

Notes and references

  1. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p435 ISBN   0-19-829645-2

See also

Busia government

This is a listing of the ministers who served in Busia's Progress Party government during the Second Republic of Ghana. The Second Republic lasted from 1 October 1969 to 13 January 1972.


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