Khādim-ul-Quran, Mawlana Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi | |
---|---|
12th Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband | |
In office 11 January 2011 –23 July 2011 | |
Preceded by | Maulana Marghoobur Rahman |
Succeeded by | Abul Qasim Nomani |
Personal life | |
Born | Vastan village,Surat district,Gujarat | 1 May 1950
Children | Huzaifa Vastanvi (son) |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Islamic scholar,educationist |
Religious life | |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Sunni |
Founder of | Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom |
Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
Tariqa | Chishti |
Creed | Maturidi |
Movement | Deobandi |
Muslim leader | |
Disciple of |
|
Part of a series on the |
Deobandi movement |
---|
Ideology and influences |
Founders and key figures |
|
Notable institutions |
Centres (markaz) of Tablighi Jamaat |
Associated organizations |
Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi (born June 1, 1950), also written as Ghulam Mohammed Vastanvi, is an Indian Islamic scholar and educationist, known for his efforts to incorporate contemporary disciplines into traditional Islamic education. He is the founder and rector of Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom in Akkalkuwa, Maharashtra. This institution hosts India’s first minority-owned medical college recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Vastanvi also briefly served as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband in 2011.
Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi was born on June 1, 1950, in Kosadi, Surat district, Gujarat. In 1952 or 1953, his family moved to Vastan, from which his surname is derived. Vastanvi began his early education at Madrasa Quwat-ul-Islam in Kosadi, where he memorized the Quran. [1] [2]
He later studied at Madrasa Shams-ul-Uloom in Baroda and pursued further education at Madrasa Falah-e-Darain in Turkesar, Gujarat, beginning in 1964. He studied there for eight years, completing his studies in early 1972 under scholars such as Ahmad Bemat, Abdullah Kapodrawi, Sher Ali Afghani, and Zulfiqar Ali. [1] [3]
In late 1972, Vastanvi enrolled at Mazahir Uloom in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. There, he studied advanced Islamic sciences, including Hadith, under scholars such as Muhammad Younus Jaunpuri. He completed his education in 1973. [1] [3] In addition to his Islamic studies, Vastanvi also earned an MBA degree. [4]
In 1970, while studying at Falah-e-Darain, he established a reformative relationship with Zakariyya Kandhlawi. After Kandhlawi's passing in 1982, he sought spiritual guidance from Siddique Ahmad Bandwi, who later authorized him in Sufism. He also received authorization in Sufism from Younus Jaunpuri. [5]
After completing his studies, Vastanvi began teaching in Bodhan, a village in Surat district, for ten days. Later in 1973, he joined Darul Uloom Kantharia in Bharuch, where he taught Persian and intermediate-level Islamic sciences. [1] [3]
In 1979, he founded Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom in Akkalkuwa, Maharashtra. Initially, the institution operated with limited resources, starting with six students and one teacher in a small location. Over time, it expanded significantly and became a notable institution blending Islamic and contemporary education. Vastanvi moved permanently to Akkalkuwa to manage the institution effectively. Since then, he has served as its rector. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
The institution includes primary and higher secondary schools, Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) and Diploma in Education (D.Ed.) colleges, as well as vocational programs. Professional courses such as engineering, pharmacy, and a medical college recognized by the MCI are also offered. Additionally, the institution provides vocational training in fields such as IT, office management, tailoring, and software development. The aim of this blended education model is to prepare students for both religious and contemporary societal roles. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Vastanvi, in addition to founding and managing Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom, has established various educational and welfare institutions across India. [13] [14] [16] He has also been actively involved in managing and overseeing these and other institutions throughout the country. [1]
In 1998 (1419 AH), Vastanvi became a member of the governing council (Majlis-e-Shura) of Darul Uloom Deoband and also served as a member in his capacity as Vice Chancellor during his tenure. He continues to hold this position as a council member. [17]
Vastanvi was elected as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband on January 11, 2011, a decision seen as a reformist shift in the institution’s leadership. [18] [19] However, his conciliatory remarks regarding the 2002 Gujarat riots sparked controversy, leading to criticism from various quarters. [20] These statements were perceived as misaligned with the traditional ethos of the seminary, resulting in internal disagreements. [21] On July 23, 2011, Vastanvi was removed from his position amidst mounting pressure and internal differences. [22] [18]
Following his removal, Vastanvi stated that he was "punished for no fault" and that his remarks had been taken out of context. [23] [24] He emphasized that his intention was solely to focus on the progress of the Muslim community and to bring reforms to strengthen the institution. [25] According to him, his dismissal was a result of opposition from anti-reform elements and internal politics. [26]
The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began. Uttar Pradesh-based Darul Uloom is one of the most important Islamic seminaries in India and the largest in the world. It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The seminary was established by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, Sayyid Muhammad Abid and others in 1866. Mahmud Deobandi was the first teacher and Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was the first student.
Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom is an educational institution located in Akkalkuwa, Nandurbar District, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1979 by Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi, the institution provides a combination of traditional Islamic education and contemporary academic disciplines, including engineering, medicine, and pharmacy.
Fuzail Ahmad Nāsirī is an Indian Deobandi Islamic scholar, Urdu writer and poet, who is a professor of hadith and vice-administrator of education at the Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah. He is an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband. His books include Hadīth-e-Ambar, Tafhīm-e-Ilhāmi and Tafhīm-ul-Maybzi. He has taught at Darul Uloom Azizia in Mira Road, Jamia Darul Quran in Sarkhej and Madrasa Faizan-ul-Quran in Saraspur. He is a recipient of Allama Iqbal Award.
Al-Jamia Al-Islamia Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband is an madrasa situated in the Indian town of Deoband. It was established by scholars led by Muhammad Salim Qasmi and Anzar Shah Kashmiri in 1982 as a result of administration disputes in Darul Uloom Deoband during 1980–1982. As of 2021, Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi is its rector.
Muhammad Salim Qasmi Siddiqi was an Indian Muslim scholar who co-founded the Darul Uloom Waqf in Deoband and served as its first rector. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband. He received the fourth Shah Waliullah Award and was honoured with the Mark of Distinction from Egypt.
Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi was an Indian Islamic scholar and an Urdu-language author who co-founded the Nadwatul Musannifeen. He served as the dean of the Faculty of Theology in Aligarh Muslim University.
Zayn al-Abidin Sajjad Meerthi (1910–1991) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and historian and head of the Islamic studies department of Jamia Millia Islamia. His book Tarikh-e-Millat is required reading in the syllabus of Darul Uloom Deoband and in madrasas affiliated with it.
Ahmad Hasan Amrohi also known as Muhaddith Amrohi within the Deobandi movement; was an Indian Muslim scholar and freedom struggle activist who served as the first principal of Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband and among the founding members of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi's Thamratut-Tarbiyat. He was an authorized disciple of Imdadullah Muhajir Makki.
This bibliography of Darul Uloom Deoband is a selected list of generally available scholarly resources related to Darul Uloom Deoband, a leading Islamic seminary and Muslim theological centre in India at which the Deobandi movement began, founded in 1866. It is one of the most influential reform movements in modern Islam. It created a largest network of satellite madrasas all over the world especially India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan neighboring countries in Asia and beyond, and as far afield as the Caribbean, South Africa, United Kingdom and the United States. Islamic Revival in British India by Barbara D. Metcalf was the first major monograph specifically devoted to the institutional and intellectual history of Deoband. Syed Mehboob Rizwi wrote History of Darul Uloom Deoband in 1977 in 2 volumes. This list will include Books and theses written on Darul Uloom Deoband and articles published about Deoband in various journals, newspapers, encyclopedias, seminars, websites etc. in APA style. Only bibliography related to Darul Uloom Deoband will be included here, for Deobandi movement, see Bibliography of Deobandi Movement.
Muhammad Ismail Katki was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer. He was associated with the Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement in India, particularly in the state of Odisha. He served as the first Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-e-Shar'ia Odisha and the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha.
Sayed Sirajussajidin Katki was an Indian Islamic scholar, poet, and orator. He dedicated almost his entire career to Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom, Sungra. He also served as the 4th President of Jamiat Ulama Odisha and the second Amīr-e-Sharī'at of Imārat-e-Shar'ia, Odisha.
Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi (1887–1967), also spelt as Muhammad Ibrahim Balliavi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who served as the 6th Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. He spent almost 50 years instructing Hadith, Mantiq, Islamic philosophy, and other subjects at Darul Uloom Deoband.
Jamia Arabia Masoodia Noorul Uloom, also known as Noorul Uloom Bahraich, is the oldest Islamic saminary belonging to the Deobandi school of thought in the Bahraich City of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi is an Indian Islamic scholar, mufti, writer, and trilingual translator of Urdu, Arabic, and English. He is an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, Markazul Maarif, Jamia Millia Islamia, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, and Jamia Hamdard; and has written several books in English, Urdu, and Arabic.
Sharif Hasan Deobandi was an Indian Islamic scholar and Muhaddith. He served as Sheikh al-Hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband from 1972 to 1977. He also worked as a professor of Hadith and Sheikh al-Hadith at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin in Dabhel for almost ten years.
Habibur Rahman Azami, also written as Habibur Rahman Qasmi Azmi, was an Indian Islamic scholar, writer, and expert in the field of biographical evaluation of hadith narrators. He served as a professor of hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband. He served as the 6th editor-in-chief of Monthly Darul Uloom. He authored several books, including Shuyukh al-Imam Abi Dawud al-Sijistani fī Kitab al-Sunan, Tazkirah Ulama-e-Azamgarh, Ajodhya ke Islami Aathar, and Babri Masjid: Haqaiq aur Afsanay.
Muhammad Sameeruddin Qasmi, also written as Samīruddīn Qasmi, is an Indian Islamic scholar based in the UK, specializing in Islamic astronomy, hadith, Hanafi jurisprudence, and Islamic theology.
Shah Alam Gorakhpuri is an Indian Islamic scholar and Deputy Secretary of the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat, dedicated to safeguarding the doctrine of Khatm-e-Nubuwwat.
Salman Bijnori, also known as Maulana Salman Bijnori, is an Indian Islamic scholar, senior teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband, and editor-in-chief of its monthly journal Darul Uloom. Affiliated with the Naqshbandi Sufi order, he is an authorised disciple of Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi. He also serves as the Vice President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M).