Giant wall gecko

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Giant wall gecko
Tarentola gigas brancoensis 10797347.jpg
T. gigas brancoensis in Cape Verde
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Infraorder: Gekkota
Family: Phyllodactylidae
Genus: Tarentola
Species:
T. gigas
Binomial name
Tarentola gigas
(Bocage, 1875)
Subspecies
  • Tarentola gigas brancoensis Schleich, 1984
  • Tarentola gigas gigas Bocage, 1875

The giant wall gecko (Tarentola gigas) is a species of gecko in the family Phyllodactylidae.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was named by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage in 1875.

There are two subspecies: [2]

Description

The giant wall gecko reaches maximum 15.5 cm snout–vent length and its dorsal skin has a grey color. [2] They are one of the largest geckos in the world. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs on the island of São Nicolau and on the nearby islets of Branco and Raso. [2]

Before human settlement to Cape Verde, giant wall geckos also inhabited São Vicente and Santa Luzia. [4]

Diet and Habits

Giant wall geckos are nocturnal. [5]

Both subspecies of the Cape Verdean T. gigas have a generalist diet, feeding on a variety of plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates (such as Coleoptera, Diptera, and more) available within their trophic environment. [6]

Conservation

The giant wall gecko is listed as threatened because of the reduction and its range, and the decrease in the species it preys on. [7]

References

  1. Vasconcelos, R. (2013). "Tarentola gigas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T13152177A13152180. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T13152177A13152180.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Tarentola gigas at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 1 April 2017.
  3. Pinho, Catarina Jesus; Santos, Bárbara; Mata, Vanessa A. (2018). "What Is the Giant Wall Gecko Having for Dinner? Conservation Genetics for Guiding Reserve Management in Cabo Verde". Genes. 9 (12). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  4. Pinho, Catarina Jesus; Santos, Bárbara; Mata, Vanessa A. (2018). "What Is the Giant Wall Gecko Having for Dinner? Conservation Genetics for Guiding Reserve Management in Cabo Verde". Genes. 9 (12). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  5. Pinho, Catarina Jesus; Santos, Bárbara; Mata, Vanessa A. (2018). "What Is the Giant Wall Gecko Having for Dinner? Conservation Genetics for Guiding Reserve Management in Cabo Verde". Genes. 9 (12). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  6. Pinho CJ, Santos B, Mata VA, Seguro M, Romeiras MM, Lopes RJ, Vasconcelos R. What Is the Giant Wall Gecko Having for Dinner? Conservation Genetics for Guiding Reserve Management in Cabo Verde. Genes. 2018; 9(12):599. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9120599
  7. Pinho CJ, Santos B, Mata VA, Seguro M, Romeiras MM, Lopes RJ, Vasconcelos R. What Is the Giant Wall Gecko Having for Dinner? Conservation Genetics for Guiding Reserve Management in Cabo Verde. Genes. 2018; 9(12):599. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9120599

Further reading