Gold's Gym

Last updated

Gold's Gym International, Inc.
Company type Private [1]
Genre Fitness
FoundedAugust 25, 1965;59 years ago (1965-08-25) in
Venice Beach, California, U.S.
Founder Joe Gold
Headquarters
Dallas, Texas
,
U.S.
Number of locations
Nearly 700 worldwide (May 2020)
Area served
 United States, Canada, Mexico, Russia, Nepal, Jordan, India, Czech Republic, Australia, Costa Rica, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Italy, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Peru, Indonesia, Spain, Poland, Venezuela, Mongolia, Philippines, Armenia, Trinidad and Tobago, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Kuwait, Georgia
Key people
Sebastian Schoepe (CEO) [2]
Parent RSG Group
Website goldsgym.com

Gold's Gym International, Inc. is an American chain of international co-ed fitness centers (commonly referred to as gyms) originally started by Joe Gold in Venice Beach, California. Each gym offers a variety of cardio and strength training equipment as well as group exercise programs. Gold's Gym's has its headquarters in Dallas and is now owned by RSG Group.

Contents

History

Gold's Gym in Round Rock, Texas Gold's Gym North Round Rock.tif
Gold's Gym in Round Rock, Texas
The original Gold's Gym located at 1006 Pacific Ave in Venice, California Gold's Gym Los Angeles-01.jpg
The original Gold's Gym located at 1006 Pacific Ave in Venice, California

Joe Gold opened the first Gold's Gym in August 1965, in Venice Beach, California, [3] [4] long before the modern-day health club existed. Featuring homemade equipment and dubbed "the Mecca of bodybuilding", it was frequented by Arnold Schwarzenegger [5] and Dave Draper. [6]

Early developments

In the 1950s, bodybuilding was seen as an anti-social outsider sport dominated by outcasts. [7] [8] [9] Gyms in California, the early home of bodybuilding, were usually set up outdoors. An indoor gym had operated in Santa Monica, but it was shut down by the city in 1959 amid allegations of sexual misconduct. [7] Bodybuilder Joe Gold was dissatisfied with ad hoc gyms, and in 1965, he converted a building he owned on Pacific Avenue in Venice Beach into the first Gold's Gym. Many bodybuilders soon became enthusiastic clients. [7] [8] Dick Tyler commented it as "big news for big men", a location that would become synonymous with the rise of legendary bodybuilders like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dave Draper, Lou Ferrigno, or Franco Columbo. [7] [8] However, despite the spirited reception and Gold's money-saving measures, such as building his own exercise equipment, monthly membership fees proved insufficient to maintain the business. [7] A veteran of the merchant marine, Gold wanted to go back to sea, [10] and in 1970, he sold the business to antique dealer Dave Saxe and jeweler Bud Danits for $50,000 equivalent to $392,000in 2023. [7] [8] Saxe and Danits were also unable to operate the gym profitably and considered converting it into an antique shop. Instead, gym member Ken Sprague seized the opportunity and purchased the gym in late 1971. Having a background in the film industry, he injected new energy into the business by organizing bodybuilding competitions and shows to exhibit Gold's Gym athletes. Finally, Gold's Gym became profitable. [7] [8] [9]

The original Gold's Gym logo, a bald weightlifter holding a barbell, was designed in 1973 by professional wrestler Ric Drasin, who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's training partner for four years. [11] During a training break, he sketched the weightlifter on a napkin. The logo became an iconic symbol within the bodybuilding scene. [7] [8]

Gold's Gym as film set for Pumping Iron

Due to Sprague's contacts in the film industry and his persuasion skills, an opportunity arose in 1975, when the filmmaker George Butler set out to film the groundbreaking docudrama Pumping Iron (1977), with Gold's Gym as the primary filming location. Sprague, having strong commitments to his gym and the sport as well as understanding the requirements for film, offered Butler full and unrestricted access to the gym. [7] [8] [9] Preparing and improving the gym as a film set, he also had certain windows painted over to control backlight and installed a lightening grid. Even though the filmmakers ran out of funds to finish the production, Arnold Schwarzenegger and other bodybuilders helped to raise additional funds for its completion. The docudrama Pumping Iron became a best seller, which brought attention not only to the gym itself but also to bodybuilding and physique in general. [7] [8] [9] Due to that impact, Gold's Gym became the most famous gym worldwide, which more than tripled the membership prices. Gold's Gym continued to be considered a landmark in bodybuilding culture [12] and has achieved cult status. [13]

Transition to an international franchise

In 1979 Gold's Gym was sold by Sprague to the trio Ed Connors, Pete Grymkowski (former Mr. World), and Tim Kimber. [14] It was the most famous gym in the world at that time. [15] After two years of ownership, [16] they moved from the 5500-square-foot facility into a 60,000-square-foot building over a six-year period. The three owners extended Gold's Gym to the franchise system and made licensing out deals all over the USA. Gold's Gym was one of the first companies in the health and fitness industry to franchise, starting in 1980. [17] Using the momentum of its fame it sold licenses for products such as fitness equipment and clothing. Soon the brand expanded internationally, after the first outside USA opening in Canada 1985. In 1993 the limit of 1 million members was exceeded. During the nineties Gold's Gym expanded around the globe, [18] [19] even in Japan and Russia. Due to the international franchise, the original character changed subsequently to a modern commercial gym fulfilling the standards of the modern fitness industry. In 1999 the company was sold to the private firm Brockway Moran & Partners for an estimated $50 million. [20] It was sold again in 2004 to TRT Holdings for $150 million. [21] The growth of Gold's Gym continued expanding the business with modern wellness programs that grew to more than 3000 company partners. The original Gold's Gym in Venice Beach is considered a national sports landmark by ESPN and is named on its list of the 100 most important sports venues. [22] Notable users of Gold's Gym have included such celebrities as Jessica Alba, Jodie Foster, Morgan Freeman, Dwayne Johnson, Jim Morrison, Keanu Reeves, Hilary Swank, Big Show, [23] and Tiger Woods, and many others. [18] In 2016 Gold's Gym opened 58 new locations across the world and in 2017 its first locations in Amman in Jordan. [24]

New ownership by RSG Group

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic heavily affected the company, forcing it to file bankruptcy with its 61 company-owned gyms and over 700 franchises across six continents. On May 4, 2020, GGI Holdings, LLC (Gold's Gym) and 14 affiliated debtors filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The debtors have requested joint administration of the cases under Case No. 20-31318. [25]  Like nearly all businesses, Gold's Gym was required to temporarily close its US locations in March 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In April of the same year, Gold's said that it would permanently close 30 of its locations. They said their filing for bankruptcy would only affect company-owned locations and set a reemergence goal for August 2020. The company owns about 10 percent of the nearly 700 worldwide locations. [26]

Gold's Gym Milano Monterosa in Italy Gold's Gym Milano Monterosa in Italy.jpg
Gold's Gym Milano Monterosa in Italy
Gold's Gym in Berlin Gold's Gym in Berlin.jpg
Gold's Gym in Berlin

Finally, on July 13, 2020, Gold's Gym was auctioned due to a judicial auction procedure. Rainer Schaller, the owner of the German fitness company RSG Group, won the auction of Gold's Gym for $100 million. [2] Rainer Schaller fulfilled his dream to finally own the legendary fitness brand, which had inspired him to start his own fitness company in 1997. Previously, the RSG Group has been primarily active in Europe and expanded to a global company with the integration of Gold's Gym into its portfolio. Since, Gold's Gym has been revitalized and it has also established a new presence in Europe by opening new gyms in Austria, Italy, and Germany. Also new gyms have been opened in e.g. Dallas, Highland Meadows, Georgetown. The expansion process continues worldwide, e.g. in Europe, India, Australia, etc., and includes modernization of many of its gyms. [27]

Corporate information

Gold's Gym is privately owned by the international fitness company RSG Group and has about 68 company-owned gyms and via its franchising program about 520 international gyms in countries, e.g.: Australia, Austria, Costa Rica, Egypt, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and Venezuela. Corporate headquarters are in the Dallas metropolitan area. [28]

Current operations

Gold's Gym has locations across six continents. In 2015 and 2016, Gold's Gym topped the J.D. Power Health and Fitness Center Satisfaction Report. [29] [30] In 2017, Gold's Gym launched GOLD'S AMP, [31] a fitness app that is meant to serve as a digital personal trainer for people to use anytime and anywhere. It includes numerous customization workout options led by Gold's Gym coaches and thousands of music mixes. In July 2020, new parent company RSG Group reported that Gold's Gym had 61 company-owned gyms and over 600 franchise-owned gyms. [32]

Corporate sales and wellness program

Gold's Gym operates a national corporate wellness program that has over 3000 company partners including Home Depot, Bank of America, Whataburger, and Union Pacific. The corporate sales and wellness program offers custom health and fitness plans for employees nationwide including memberships, nutrition, and wellness programs. Gold's is one of two official health clubs of the AARP. Through the AARP it offers month-to-month memberships and is also the official health club of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Gold's offers online enrollment. [33] [34] [35]

Equipment in the studios

Gold's Gyms all have a large strength training and free weight area with heavy dumbbells up to 150 kg, Olympic barbells, as well as an area for endurance training. There is a wide range of different fitness courses in specially designated rooms. Personal trainers can be booked for an additional charge. All studios have at least one sauna, and some locations also have a posing room for preparing for bodybuilding competitions.

Gold's Gym Challenge USA and Fitness Competition

A major marketing campaign for members is the annual Gold's Gym Challenge, which takes place in the USA. It is a 12-week competition that focuses on the visibility of body changes. In January of each year, participants begin by taking stock of their bodies by measuring and photographing them. After 12 weeks, measurements and photographs are taken again to document the results. Each participating Gold's Gym selects its own winners, who then have to compete nationally. Finally, an overall winner is chosen. The winners of the Gold's Gym Challenge have been featured in numerous publications, including PopSugar, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, [36] and Women's Health. In 2023 the Gold's Gym Challenge USA was replaced by annual the Gold's Gym Fitness Competition.

Nutritional supplements

A marketing division founded in 2021 by the RSG Group is Gold's Gym Nutrition—a self-developed and distributed nutritional supplement line. The range offers various nutritional supplements for athletes in the form of drinks, shakes, bars, powders, and capsules.

Sportswear

Since the 1980s, Gold’s Gym has sold specially designed clothes with its logo of a bald weightlifter holding a barbell, which has become an iconic symbol within the bodybuilding scene. Today, the business branch "Gold's Gym Apparel" designs its own functional sportswear and accessories for both genders by recognizing the legendary symbolism. Also, some elaborate items are produced sustainably in Portugal. In April 2024, Gold’s Gym Apparel was present for the first time at the world’s largest fitness and health trade fair FIBO in Cologne, Germany.

Franchise groups

Gold’s Gym SoCal

Gold’s Gym SoCal is a franchise group that owns 23 locations in the Southern California area and is operated by the Banos brothers, who opened their first gym in North Hollywood in 1988. The group’s president is Angel Banos and Brian Morris is its senior vice president. [37]

Gold’s Gym India

Gold’s Gym India has more than 150 locations in about 90+ cities of India. [38] Gold’s Gym has started its presence in Mumbai in 2002. It is the second-largest fitness group in India. Their founders are Rajesh Advani and Jagdish K. Valecha. Today it is owned by "Fitness Unicorn Cult.fit". [39]

Gold’s Gym Japan

Gold's Gym Harajuku Tokyo GG franchise HARAJUKU TOKYO.jpg
Gold's Gym Harajuku Tokyo

In Japan, the largest franchise owner is Eiji Tezuka, who has grown Gold’s Gym in Japan to more than 95 facilities across the country. [40] [41]

Gold’s Gym Arabia

Gold's Gym in Cairo along the Nile Gold's Gym and Ruby Tuesday in Cairo along Nile River.jpg
Gold's Gym in Cairo along the Nile

The franchise group Gold’s Gym Arabia has over 70 gyms in Saudi Arabia. The owner of the group is Batterjee Holding Co. in Jeddah. The gyms use state-of-the-art Matrix Fitness equipment. Gold’s Gym has become a pioneer in female fitness in Saudi Arabia. [42]

Criticism

Numerous customers have reported that Gold's Gym franchises have acted in dishonest and unscrupulous ways. They cite advertised deals not being honored, billing irregularities, contract terms being fraudulently altered by sales staff after signing, and problems canceling accounts or relocating. [43] A Gold's Gym in Provo, Utah, was successfully sued for fraud in 2006, for changing a contract after it was signed in 1999. [44]

An accusation of the same conduct of fraud arose again in 2017: on February 10, 2017, the billing processor for the gyms, Paramount Acceptance, and 26 companies under the VASA Fitness name (including new gyms since 2014) were served with a consumer class action lawsuit with numerous causes of action including fraudulent misrepresentation, violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, and violations of the Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act. The plaintiff published the entire complaint. [45]

After ten years of litigation involving a licensing agreement for a fitness center in St. George, the Utah Supreme Court affirmed a decision to deny attorney fees to Gold's Gym even though Gold's Gym prevailed in the underlying litigation (Gold's Gym International, Inc. v. Chambers, 2020 UT 20). [46]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodybuilding</span> Control and development of musculature

Bodybuilding is the practice of progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's muscles via hypertrophy. An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. It is primarily undertaken for aesthetic purposes over functional ones, distinguishing it from similar activities such as powerlifting and calisthenics.

<i>Pumping Iron</i> 1977 docudrama about the world of bodybuilding directed by George Butler

Pumping Iron is a 1977 American docudrama about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions. Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore and edited by Geof Bartz and Larry Silk, it is inspired by the 1974 book of the same name by photographer Butler and writer Charles Gaines and nominally centers on the competition between Arnold Schwarzenegger and one of his primary competitors for the title of Mr. Olympia, Lou Ferrigno. The film also features segments on bodybuilders Franco Columbu and Mike Katz, in addition to appearances by Ken Waller, Ed Corney, Serge Nubret, and other famous bodybuilders of the era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mr. Olympia</span> Annual bodybuilding competition

Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Joe Weider'sOlympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanctioned by the IFBB Professional League. Joe Weider created the contest to enable the amateur Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles. The equivalent female title is Ms. Olympia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorian Yates</span> English retired professional bodybuilder

Dorian Andrew Mientjez Yates is an English retired professional bodybuilder. He won the Mr. Olympia title six consecutive times from 1992 to 1997. Known for his high intensity training, top-level conditioning, and his wide, thick back, he is widely considered to be one of the greatest professional bodybuilders in history.

Lenda Murray is an American professional female bodybuilding champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Gold</span> American bodybuilder and businessman

Joe Gold was an American bodybuilder and businessman. He was the founder of Gold's Gym and World Gym. He has been credited with being the father of the bodybuilding and the fitness craze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)</span> American bodybuilder (born 1973)

Jason Isaac Cutler, known professionally as Jay Cutler, is an American retired professional bodybuilder. An IFBB Pro League bodybuilder, Cutler is a four-time Mr. Olympia winner, having won in 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010; and a six-time runner-up, the most in history. He also won consecutive Arnold Classic titles in 2002, 2003, and 2004. During his career, he was known for his rivalry with Ronnie Coleman. In 2021, he was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame.

Bill Dobbins is an American photographer who specializes in bodybuilding, physique and fitness photography. In particular, Dobbins is well known for his work in photographing female bodybuilders and has published two books of images on the subject, The Women and Modern Amazons.

World Gym International LLC is an American fitness center founded in 1976 by Joe Gold during the glory days of "Muscle Beach" in Venice Beach, California. Joe Gold is also the founder of Gold's Gym, another unaffiliated gym chain, which he sold in 1973. The gym was often frequented by celebrities and famous bodybuilders such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno, Dave Draper and Franco Columbu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Planet Fitness</span> American fitness center franchise

Planet Fitness, Inc. is an American franchisor and operator of fitness centers based in Hampton, New Hampshire. The company has around 2,400 clubs, making it one of the largest fitness club franchises by number of members and locations. The franchise has locations in the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Panama, Mexico, and Australia. It markets itself as a "Judgement Free Zone" that caters to novice and casual gym users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vic Tanny</span> American bodybuilder (1912–1985)

Victor "Vic" Tanny was an American bodybuilder, entrepreneur and physical culture advocate. He is considered a pioneer of the modern health club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crunch Fitness</span> Membership-based fitness and training gym

Crunch Fitness is a U.S.-based brand of over 400 franchised and corporate owned fitness clubs located in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Costa Rica, and Australia. Founded by Doug Levine in 1989, its current Worldwide CEO is Jim Rowley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)</span> American bodybuilder

Tony Pearson is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions.

TRT Holdings is a private holding company based in Dallas, Texas, that owns hotel chain Omni Hotels, Origins Behavioral Healthcare, and many investments in other companies. It was founded in 1989.

Peter Paul is a former American actor, producer, television personality and bodybuilder. He and his twin brother David Paul usually acted together in films and were together called "The Barbarian Brothers". They both appeared in supporting parts including the two-hour Season 3 premiere episode of Knight Rider, "Knight of the Drones" before starring in several films including the 1987 flick The Barbarians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Tinerino</span> American bodybuilder (1945–2010)

Dennis Tinerino was an American bodybuilder, most prominent in the late 1960s and 1970s. He won the Mr. Universe title four times in 1968, 1975, 1980 and 1981 and Mr. World in 1971 in the tall man's category, and Mr. America in 1978. After becoming involved in a life of crime, running one of the biggest escort services in California, he became an international evangelist. The 1983 edition of The Gold's Gym book of bodybuilding cited him as "one of the most successful bodybuilders of the past decade or two". He is an inductee of the National Fitness Hall of Fame, IFBB Hall of Fame and National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.

(Redirected from David Paul Productions)

Bodybuilding in the United States traces its early history to the 1860s when it was based on the east coast. By the 1940s, it had arrived in Hawaii. In the same period, the country was involved with the early internationalization of the sport. The sport had a golden age during the 1960s and 1970s when much of the activity was taking place on the west coast. Bodybuilding for women began to take off during the 1970s. A number of changes took place in the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Sprague</span> American film producer

Kenneth Ray Sprague is an American bodybuilder, businessman, author and school teacher. He is best known as the owner of the original Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, which he purchased and managed between the years 1972 and 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RSG Group</span> International fitness center chain

RSG Group LLC is a German, internationally active fitness group founded in 1996 by Rainer Schaller. The registered office is in Schlüsselfeld, Germany, and the administrative headquarters are in Berlin, Germany. The group's best-known brands are the Gold's Gym, McFit and John Reed studio chains. In the United States, the company operates under RSG Group North America LP and RSG Group USA Inc.

References

  1. ↑ Brown, Erika (August 7, 2003). "Investing In Obesity". Forbes . Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  2. 1 2 Kufahl, Pamela (August 26, 2020). "Gold's Gym CEO, Others Gone After RSG Group Finalizes Purchase Of Company". Club Industry. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  3. ↑ "About Gold's". Gold's Gym. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Gold's Gym Celebrates 50th Anniversary; Inducts Arnold Schwarzenegger Into The Gold's Gym Hall... -- DALLAS, Aug. 26, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --". PRNewswire. August 26, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Seeing Stars: Where the Stars Work Out". seeing-stars.com. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Joe Gold's Dungeon". davedraper.com. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Story of Gold's Gym: The Mecca of Bodybuilding". thebodybuildingarchive.com. July 15, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Gold's Gym History of the Apparel". anaxfitness.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Original Gold's Gym". builtreport.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Influence of Gold's Gym in the World of Fitness and Bodybuilding". gymnation.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  11. ↑ Perine, Shawn (December 1, 2005). "Gold's goes bald.(HARD TIMES)". Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  12. ↑ Emery, Mike (January 2003). "Men's Bodybuilding: A Short History" . Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  13. ↑ "The cult of the gym: The new puritans". The Economist. December 19, 2002. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  14. ↑ Lombardi, John (October 1991). "Little Miss Dangerous". Spy (1). Sussex Publishers: 45. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  15. ↑ Interviews with Bill Grant, Ken Waller, Dave Du Pre, Pete Samra, Tony Pearson, Ken Sprague, Wayne Gallasch; October/November 2015; by Marc Martinez for an upcoming documentary, for which trailers are available
  16. ↑ Stoughton, Stephanie (August 27, 1999). "Brothers Stake Their Claim to Gold's Gym". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Gold's Gym". Entrepreneur Media, Inc. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  18. 1 2 Smith, Stephen P. (2005). "America's Greatest Brands, Volume IV".
  19. ↑ "About Gold's Gym". Gold's Gym Philippines. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  20. ↑ "TRT Holdings Inc. is new owner of Gold's Gym". Dallas Business Journal. June 15, 2004. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  21. ↑ Goldman, Stuart, ed. (August 1, 2008). "Tension Builds Between Gold's Gym International and Gold's Franchisees". Club Industry. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  22. ↑ Caple, Jim (September 19, 2008), "America's 100 Most Important Sports Venues", espn.com
  23. ↑ Carra, Chris (July 6, 2020). "Gold's Gym America: My Epic Visit! (Updated 2023)". Chris Carra. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Gold's Gym Amman". Gold's Gym. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Bankruptcy of GGI Holdings, LLC" . Bloomberg. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  26. ↑ Stone, Madeline (May 4, 2020). "Gold's Gym has filed for bankruptcy protection after closing locations amid the coronavirus outbreak". Business Insider. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Trainieren unter Bäumen und Böden aus Autoreifen: So sieht das angeblich nachhaltigste Fitnessstudio der Welt in Berlin aus". businessinsider.de. May 16, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  28. ↑ TRT Holdings (January 25, 2012). "TRT Holdings Announces Plans to Build New Headquarters". prnewswire.com. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  29. ↑ kristi.white (June 29, 2015). "2015 Health and Fitness Center Satisfaction Report". J.D. Power. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  30. ↑ Robin (June 23, 2016). "2016 Health and Fitness Center Satisfaction Report". J.D. Power. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  31. ↑ GmbH, finanzen.net. "Gold's Gym Delivers An Audio Fitness Experience Anytime, Anywhere With New GOLD'S AMP™ App". markets.businessinsider.com. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  32. ↑ Saul, Josh (July 14, 2020). "Gold's Gym to Be Bought Out of Bankruptcy by German McFit Owner". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  33. ↑ "Gold's Gym – AARP". regsignup.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Smarttrainingsystems.com". Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Axiom". bcidaho.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  36. ↑ Brooks, Michelle C. "Todd McFarland, 49, of Hoschton, Ga. lost 39 pounds". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  37. ↑ "Gold's Gym SoCal Marks 35 Years with Long Beach Expansion". clubinsideronline.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Cult.fit acquires Gold Gym fitness chain across India". businesstoday.in. February 14, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Mukesh Bansal-led Cult.fit acquires Gold's Gym India business". The Economic Times. February 14, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  40. ↑ "volution Architect: Gold's Gym CEO Shares Secrets to Success". healthandfitness.org. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Gold's Gym Celebrates Strongest Year of Worldwide Growth in Company History". prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  42. ↑ "Golds Gym Expands in Saudi Arabia". matrixfitnessblog.co.uk. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  43. ↑ Gargulinski, Ryn (January 13, 2009). "Complaints against local gyms triple since 2005". Tucson Citizen . Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  44. ↑ Andreason vs. Felsted, Viertel, Peterson, and Gold's Gym of Provo(May 11, 2006), Text .
  45. ↑ "Class Action Lawsuit Against VASA Fitness and Paramount Acceptance". Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  46. ↑ "No attorney fee award for Gold's Gym as prevailing party". Brian Craig Law. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.