Gosforth, Cumbria

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Gosforth
Parish Church, Gosforth - geograph.org.uk - 48017.jpg
Location map Borough of Copeland.svg
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Gosforth
Location in the former Copeland Borough
Cumbria UK location map.svg
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Gosforth
Location within Cumbria
Population1,396 (2011 including Ponsonby and Wasdale) [1]
OS grid reference NY0603
Civil parish
  • Gosforth
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SEASCALE
Postcode district CA20
Dialling code 019467
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°25′08″N3°26′03″W / 54.41886°N 3.43408°W / 54.41886; -3.43408

Gosforth is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Lake District, in Cumberland, England. It is situated on the A595 road between Whitehaven and Barrow-in-Furness. It had a population of 1,230 at the 2001 Census. [2] At the 2011 census Gosforth was grouped with Ponsonby and Wasdale giving a total population of 1,396. [1]

Contents

Adjacent settlements include Whitehaven, Egremont, Ravenglass and Wasdale. It is close to Wast Water, the deepest lake in England, and just a 7-minute drive from Seascale village and beach. [3] The Cumbrian Coast railway can be accessed at Seascale.

Viking heritage

Gosforth contains a unique collection of Norse artefacts in and around St. Mary's Church. This includes the Gosforth cross, which is the tallest and oldest Viking cross in England. Another high cross was cut down in 1789 to make a sundial base, though the "fishing stone" panel from this survives in the church. There are also two large "hogback" tombs in the church.

Gosforth Hall

Work began on Gosforth Hall, now a hotel and restaurant near St. Mary's Church, in 1658, by a local gentleman called Robert Copley. The date of completion is not clear, although the date on the coat of arms situated in the bar is 1673. Copley had previously refused to pay the royal herald for his own coat of arms and instead, made one up himself. In his history of The Gosforth District, Dr. C.A. Parker states that Robert Copley in 1658 built "a large handsome house with orchards and gardens suitable", and Parker states that henceforth the house was named Gosforth Hall. [4] [5] With the hall being within the precinct of the church, it was likely that evidence of earlier occupation might be discovered. In 2005, the present owners of Gosforth Hall commissioned a small archaeological excavation within the grounds. This turned up some interesting finds indicating previous occupation on the site. This preliminary work was followed up in 2008 with an archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation. [4]

Events

Gosforth is the base for two major athletic events each year, a ten-mile run and associated fun run in June, and a ten-kilometre race on the first Tuesday in September.

There is a thriving art scene in the village, and the Gosforth and District Arts Society (GADAS) holds weekly meetings as well as a very popular art exhibition every year, over the August bank holiday in the village hall.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Slater Calverley</span> English vicar

The Rev. William Slater Calverley (1847–1898) was an unassuming rural English vicar who through diligent study and painstaking scrutiny became an extraordinary amateur antiquarian. Although born in Leicestershire, Calverley claimed his fame through interpreting the carved sculptured relics that he and others found in Cumberland churchyards. He made intricate drawings, corresponded with academic authorities, and gave his own interpretations, which he then relayed to a wider audience. Calverley later produced in intricate detail a life-sized reproduction of the famous Gosforth Cross, which now stands in Aspatria churchyard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Gosforth</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Mary's Church in the village of Gosforth, Cumbria, England, is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Calder, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Olaf, Wasdale Head, and St Michael, Nether Wasdale. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is associated with "a unique Viking-age assemblage" of carved stones.

References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Gosforth Parish (E04002489)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  2. Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Copeland Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 June 2010
  3. "Google Earth". Google Earth. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  4. 1 2 Wooler, Fiona; Noakes, B, Helen (2008), An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation at Gosforth Hall Hotel, North Pennines Archaeology Ltd., doi:10.5284/1003221
  5. Parker, C.A (1926). The Gosforth District: Its Antiquities and Places of Interest. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Extra Series. Vol. 15 (2nd ed.). Kendal: Titus Wilson.