There are 24 Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Coventry. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance. These buildings are legally protected from demolition, as well as from any extensions or alterations that would adversely affect the building's character or destroy historic features. Listed buildings are divided into three categories—Grade I buildings are buildings of "exceptional" interest, Grade II buildings are buildings of special interest, and Grade II* buildings are Grade II buildings that are of particular interest. [1] Coventry is an ancient city and a metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. The city's history dates back to at least the 11th century (CE), and it was a thriving centre of commerce in mediaeval times. [2]
The oldest building on this list is St Lawrence's Church—originally built in the 14th century [3] —and the newest are the Houses for Visiting Mathematicians at the University of Warwick, completed in 1969. [4] Sir William Reid Dick's sculpture of ancient Coventry noblewoman Lady Godiva is the city's only other Grade II* listed building from the 20th century. [5] There are no Grade II* listed buildings in Coventry from the 13th, 17th, or 21st centuries, but there is at least one from every other century between 1100 and 2000. Of those, more buildings (six) date to the 14th century than any other, though five were built in the 16th century. The construction date of two buildings—the Mediaeval Stone Building on Much Park Street and the basement of the former Old Starr Inn—are not known, though both date from the Middle Ages. [6] [7]
Many of the buildings have changed use over their lifetime. Five are or were churches or chapels, of which four remain places of worship. The fifth, Christchurch Steeple, was originally part of a 13th-century friary and served as a church until it was mostly destroyed in World War II bombing, which left only the steeple. [8] The building is now a popular bar. [9] Four other Grade II* listed buildings in the city are pubs or bars, or were at some point in their history.
Name | Location | Type | Completed [note 1] | Date designated | Grid ref. [note 2] Geo-coordinates | Notes | Entry number [note 3] | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Draper's Hall | Bayley Lane, City Centre | Livery Hall | 1832 | 10 May 1957 | SP3363178951 52°24′27″N1°30′25″W / 52.407537°N 1.50705°W | Neoclassical 19th-century hall designed by H W Hutchinson and T Rickman. Built mainly with ashlar, the hall was built in 1832 with addition in 1964. The building is a single storey with a fluted cornice and elaborate exterior decoration. Drapers' Hall is described as "the most interesting building of its period in the City." [10] | 1076660 | |
Number 22 (the Cottage) | Bayley Lane | Timber Framed House | Circa 1500 | 5 February 1955 | SP3356378975 52°24′28″N1°30′29″W / 52.407757°N 1.508047°W | The Cottage is a timber-frame building with plaster infilling and brickwork on the ground floor. The first floor oversails the ground floor. The ground floor was converted to a shop in the 19th century and the shop window survives. Part of a group with St Mary's Guildhall (Grade I) and Number 21 (Grade II). [11] | 1342896 | |
Number 65 (Stone House) | Birmingham Road, Allesley | House | Circa 1557 | 5 February 1955 | SP3011880596 52°25′21″N1°33′31″W / 52.422529°N 1.558542°W | Number 65 is a large sandstone house, built in the 16th century for John Milward. The central porch contains several features of particular interest, including pilasters and a flattened ogee arch. [12] | 1076663 | |
Self Sacrifice (Lady Godiva statue) | Broadgate, City Centre | Statue | 1949 | 15 April 1998 | SP3340379003 52°24′29″N1°30′37″W / 52.408018°N 1.510396°W | Bronze statue on stone base sculpted by Sir William Reid Dick. Commissioned by William Bassett-Green and donated to the city in 1949 to boost morale in post-war Coventry. The statue was rotated 90° in 1990. [5] | 1031589 | |
County Hall | Cuckoo Lane, City Centre | County Court | 18th century | 24 June 1974 | SP3352278997 52°24′29″N1°30′31″W / 52.407957°N 1.508648°W | Originally the county court, County Hall is an 18th-century red-brick building with stone dressings on the front. Quoins are built into the sides and corners of the building. The second story has pilasters to the sides and cornice at the top of the second storey. The building is now used as a bar. [13] [14] | 1076642 | |
Medieval Basement on Site of Old Star Inn | Earl Street, City Centre | Basement | Late mediaeval | 5 February 1955 | SP3365378869 52°24′24″N1°30′24″W / 52.406799°N 1.506735°W | Late mediaeval ashlar basement. The site was formerly occupied by the Old Star Inn, but is currently used by Coventry City Council. The basement consists of four ribbed vaults, whose ribs rest on corbels. [6] | 1115642 | Upload Photo |
Bird Grove House | George Elliot Road, Foleshill | House | 19th century | 24 June 1974 | SP3374680340 52°25′12″N1°30′19″W / 52.420017°N 1.50522°W | A two-storey stucco house with slate roof. From 1841 to 1849, the building was the residence of novelist George Eliot. [15] | 1076646 | |
Houses for Visiting Mathematicians | Gibbet Hill Road (University of Warwick) | Apartment | 1970 | 7 June 2007 | SP3071675385 52°22′32″N1°33′01″W / 52.375650°N 1.550225°W | A set of five houses arranged around the points of a compass. They were built between 1968 and 1969 for academics attending mathematics conferences at the University of Warwick. The houses are brick, with timber window surrounds and flat felt roofs. The set won the Royal Institute of British Architects Award in 1970. [4] | 1392017 | |
Golden Cross Inn | Hay Lane, City Centre | Jettied House | Circa 1583 | 5 February 1955 | SP3353678972 52°24′28″N1°30′30″W / 52.407732°N 1.508444°W | The Golden Cross is a 16th-century pub that was reputedly built around 1583 but has since undergone significant restoration. The building is three storeys tall and timber-framed with plaster infilling, while the roof is tile with brick chimney stacks. The oversailing of the upper floors is of particular interest. [16] | 1116277 | |
Bond's Hospital | Hill Street, City Centre | Hospital | Early 16th century | 24 June 1974 | SP3302379131 52°24′33″N1°30′57″W / 52.409192°N 1.51597°W | Almshouse founded by the will of Thomas Bond, who died in 1506. Bond's Hospital was originally built in the 16th century, but underwent significant restoration work in the 19th century. The building is mainly timber frame but contains more modern brickwork and ashlar. Of particular interest are the large oriel windows on the first floor. [17] | 1076615 | |
Number 7 | Little Park Street, City Centre | House | 18th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3352078853 52°24′24″N1°30′31″W / 52.406663°N 1.508691°W | One of two Georgian townhouses on Little Park Street (the other being Kirby House, also Grade II* listed). The building is three storeys and stands on a large plinth. The exterior is decorated with six fluted Corinthian pilasters, over which an entablature projects forward on the second storey. The pilasters continue on the third storey, but are plain. The central door is flanked by two further pilasters. The building is now a bar. [18] | 1145820 | |
Number 16 (Kirby House) | Little Park Street, City Centre | House | Circa 1700 | 5 February 1955 | SP3351178795 52°24′22″N1°30′32″W / 52.406142°N 1.508829°W | One of two Georgian townhouses on Little Park Street (the other being Number 7, also Grade II* listed). The house is red brick, with stucco at the bottom of the ground floor, a cornice, and a tiled roof behind a parapet. The large doorway contains a fanlight and is flanked by two columns. The exterior is decorated with four pilasters. The listing includes the railings to the forecourt, which were added in the 19th century. [19] | 1342916 | |
Precinct wall at the Charterhouse | London Road | Precinct Wall | 14th century | 24 June 1974 | SP3452878293 52°24′06″N1°29′38″W / 52.401566°N 1.493932°W | Mediaeval red sandstone wall with ashlar face. Part of a group with the Charterhouse (Grade I) and the Coach House at the Charterhouse (Grade II). [20] | 1342917 | |
Non-conformist Chapel | London Road Cemetery | Nonconformist Chapel | 1847 | 24 June 1974 | SP3419378021 52°23′57″N1°29′56″W / 52.399142°N 1.498884°W | An ashlar classical temple with two storeys and a basement, supported by piers on the corners. The chapel has two large fluted columns at the front with a large portico between them. The building was abandoned after it was damaged during the Second World War. It has not been used since, nor has any restoration been undertaken, and the state of the building is described by English Heritage as "dilapidated". [21] | 1076624 | |
Cheylesmore Manor | Manor House Drive, City Centre | Manor House | 16th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3335878645 52°24′17″N1°30′40″W / 52.404803°N 1.511093°W | The building serve as the gatehouse for the much older manor and is now all that remains of it. It is timber-framed with plaster infilling and stonework on the ground floor. The interior has been significantly rebuilt. The central carriageway contains four arched doorways (now blocked). The building is now used as the city's register office. [22] [23] | 1299033 | |
Numbers 36 & 37 (Whitefriars Gate) | Much Park Street, City Centre | House | 14th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3376878664 52°24′18″N1°30′18″W / 52.404949°N 1.505065°W | Timber frame and sandstone house, originally a gatehouse to a Carmelite priory. The archway leads to Whitefriars Lane and from there to the surviving fragments of the priory. Later repairs were made with red brick. [24] | 1087114 | |
Christchurch Steeple (Greyfriars) | New Union Street, City Centre | Church | 14th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3332878751 52°24′21″N1°30′41″W / 52.405758°N 1.511524°W | The steeple was originally part of a 13th-century Franciscan friary. The church was rebuilt in the 19th century, but the main church building was destroyed in an air raid in the Second World War, leaving just the steeple, which is now a bar. [8] [9] [25] | 1076628 | |
Old Blue Coat School | Priory Row, City Centre | School | 19th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3349779129 52°24′33″N1°30′32″W / 52.409145°N 1.509002°W | 19th-century stone building in the style of a French château. The building consists of two wings, of which the left is two storeys and the right three storeys, each with a tower. The towers are supported by octagonal buttresses and are the only above-ground remains of the monastic church which originally occupied the site (there are further remains in what is now the basement). The building overlooks the ancient ruins of St. Mary's Priory and Cathedral, which are Grade I listed. The school itself moved in 1964. [26] | 1076589 | |
Numbers 119 to 123 (consecutive) | Upper Spon Street, Spon End | House | 15th century | 7 March 1991 | SP3258179057 52°24′31″N1°31′21″W / 52.408553°N 1.522474°W | A row of 15th-century houses with later additions and restorations. The buildings are timber-framed, but alterations are cement rendered or brick. The buildings were originally the property of Coventry Priory and were acquired by the Coventry Mercers' Guild in the 16th century. The buildings were sold in the 17th century and successive owners have used them as private residences or businesses. Number 123 was formerly the Black Swan pub. [27] | 1226523 | |
Stoke St Michael's Church | Walsgrave Road, Stoke | Church | 14th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3580879459 52°24′43″N1°28′30″W / 52.411966°N 1.474995°W | Mediaeval church with later additions. The tower was added later in the 14th or 15th century and an extension was built in the late 19th century in the original 14th-century style. [28] | 1076574 | |
St Laurence's Church | Old Church Road, Foleshill | Church | 12th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3535582577 52°26′24″N1°28′53″W / 52.440025°N 1.481326°W | Mediaeval church with later additions. The nave roof was rebuilt in 1614, the nave itself underwent significant restoration in 1784, and the chancel was rebuilt in 1792. Other work was undertaken at different times throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The church was bombed in an air raid in October 1940 and the nave was again rebuilt and other restoration work undertaken. The church re-opened in 1942. The surviving parts of the mediaeval church, and the variety of different materials used in successive rebuilds and restorations are of particular interest. [3] | 1335825 | |
Mediaeval Stone Building | Much Park Street, City Centre | Building | Late 13th or early 14th century | 5 February 1955 | SP3375578728 52°24′20″N1°30′19″W / 52.405525°N 1.50525°W | Unidentified rectangular red sandstone building. The roof and one wall have been lost, but the majority of the other three walls survive, one of which includes a pointed arched window. The remains were uncovered by a bomb dropped during a World War II air raid. [7] | 1342921 | |
Church of St Mary the Virgin | Hall Lane, Walsgrave | Church | 1300 | 5 February 1955 | SP3790680883 52°25′29″N1°26′38″W / 52.424626°N 1.443992°W | St Mary's was first built in 1300 but significantly rebuilt later in the 13th or 14th century and again in the 19th and 20th centuries. The church consists of a nave with two aisles and a tower, which was added in the 15th century. A large extension (not of special interest) was added in the 1980s. [29] | 1115404 | |
War Memorial in Coventry War Memorial Park | Coventry | War Memorial | 1925–1927 | 8 January 2013 | SP3285177418 52°23′38″N1°31′07″W / 52.393803°N 1.518665°W | 1410358 | ||
3-5 Priory Row | Priory Row | House | Circa 1414 | 5 February 1955 | SP3356378975 52°24′28″N1°30′29″W / 52.407757°N 1.508047°W | 1342896 |
Southam is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England, located about 6+1⁄2 miles (10 km) east-southeast of Leamington Spa. In the 2021 census, the population of Southam was 8,114.
The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry within the Church of England. The cathedral is located in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The current acting bishop is Ruth Worsley and the current dean is John Witcombe.
Meriden is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, West Midlands, England. Historically, it is part of Warwickshire and lies between the cities of Birmingham and Coventry. It is located close to the North Warwickshire district border within a green belt of the countryside known as the Meriden Gap and is in the ecclesiastical parish of the Diocese of Coventry.
Coventry, a city in the West Midlands, England, grew to become one of the most important cities in England during the Middle Ages due to its booming cloth and textiles trade. The city was noted for its part in the English Civil War, and later became an important industrial city during the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming the centre of the British bicycle and later motor industry. The devastating Blitz in 1940 destroyed much of the city centre, and saw its rebuilding during the 1950s and 60s. The motor industry slumped during the 1970s and 80s, and Coventry saw high unemployment. However, in the new millennium the city, along with many others saw significant urban renaissance and in 2017 it was announced that the city had been awarded the title of 2021 UK City of Culture.
Carlisle Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity in Carlisle, is a Grade I listed Anglican cathedral in the city of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. It was founded as an Augustinian priory and became a cathedral in 1133. It is also the seat of the Bishop of Carlisle.
Cheylesmore is a suburb in the southern half of the city of Coventry, West Midlands, England. It is one of Coventry's largest suburbs, sharing borders with Whitley and Stivichall in the South, extending into Coventry city centre and bordering with Earlsdon in the North. Locally pronounced as 'Charlesmore' or occasionally 'Chellsmore', Cheylesmore has two shopping parades situated in Daventry Road and Quinton Park. These shops overlook a small park and pool known as Quinton Pool. It takes its name from Cheylesmore Manor. The original name probably derives from 'Chez Les Morts' since a huge plague pit was found during excavations after the Second World War. The city gate leading to the area was labelled as Childsmore Gate on old maps, an alternative etymology of the name.
Greyfriars was a medieval Franciscan priory in Coventry, England. The original monastic buildings were lost in the Reformation; the spire standing on the site today was most recently part of a 19th-century church that was destroyed in an air raid in the Second World War. The spire, also called Christchurch Steeple, is a Grade II* listed building.
The buildings known as Whitefriars are the surviving fragments of a Carmelite friary founded in 1342 in Coventry, England. All that remains are the eastern cloister walk, a postern gateway in Much Park Street and the foundations of the friary church. It was initially home to a friary until the dissolution of the monasteries. During the 16th century it was owned by John Hales and served as King Henry VIII School, Coventry, before the school moved to St John's Hospital, Coventry. It was home to a workhouse during the 19th century. The buildings are currently used by Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry.
All Saints Church is a redundant Anglican church in the parish of Chadshunt, Warwickshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It stands by the side of the road from Kineton to Southam. Its general appearance is "long, low and massive".
St Bartholomew's Church is in Penn, a district of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Trysull, the archdeaconry of Walsall, and the diocese of Lichfield. Its benefice is united with that of St Anne, Lower Penn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
Ford's Hospital, Coventry, traditionally known as Grey Friars Hospital, is a grade I listed 16th century half-timbered almshouse in Greyfriars Lane, Coventry. It was founded by the merchant William Ford in 1509 to provide accommodation for six elderly people: five men and one woman. Despite the earlier name of "Grey Friars", it bears no relationship to the Franciscan Order but was so named because of its location on Greyfriars Lane.
There are 19 Grade I listed buildings in the City of Coventry. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance. These buildings are legally protected from demolition, as well as from any extensions or alterations that would adversely affect the building's character or destroy historic features. Listed buildings in England and Wales are divided into three categories—Grade II buildings are buildings of special interest; Grade II* buildings are Grade II buildings of particular interest; and Grade I buildings, which are those of "exceptional" interest. Only around four per cent of listed buildings are given Grade I status.
The cellars of 21 and 22 High Street are listed buildings in the centre of Coventry, in the West Midlands of England. The cellar of No 21 is a Grade II listed building, while that of No 22 is Grade I listed, meaning that they are sites of "special architectural or historic interest". The cellars were formerly a single crypt, built in the 15th century (CE). They are constructed from sandstone, and measure approximately 17 x 20 feet and 56 x 27 feet. Both are supported by large octagonal columns and ribbed vaulting. They were listed in 1955 and 1975. The cellars may be some of the oldest remaining traces of domestic building work in Coventry, and several similar cellars exist elsewhere on High Street and other nearby streets, some dating back to the 14th century. The cellars are divided into two aisles, each containing four bays, which are divided by the octagonal columns.
There are ten scheduled monuments in Coventry. In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. Scheduled monuments—sometimes referred to as scheduled ancient monuments—can also be protected through listed building procedures, and English Heritage considers listed building status to be a better way of protecting buildings and standing structures. A scheduled monument that is later determined to "no longer merit scheduling" can be descheduled.
Charterhouse, Coventry is a grade I listed building on London Road, Coventry, in the West Midlands of England.
The Mediaeval Stone Building is an unidentified mediaeval ruin on Much Park Street, Coventry, in the West Midlands of England. The ruin is a Grade II* listed building; it is believed to have been built in the late 13th or early 14th century and was uncovered by a German bomb during the Coventry Blitz. The building, built from red sandstone, was rectangular; one of the walls contains a single pointed arched window in one wall. The shell of the cellar remains—one of several similar cellars in Coventry city centre including those at 21–22 High Street, Coventry and 38–39 Bayley Lane—as do three of the four walls from the ground floor. However, the vault has been lost.
Packwood is a medieval settlement and former civil parish of 1760 acres, now in the counties of the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. In 1194 the ownership of Packwood estate was disputed between the Bishop of Coventry and the Prior of Coventry. In 1931 the parish had a population of 990. The small rural area includes the Grade I listed sixteenth century National Trust property Packwood House, the separate Packwood Hall and its adjacent church of St Giles.
Tidmington is a village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon District of Warwickshire, England. It is 11 miles (18 km) south from the town of Stratford-upon-Avon, and at the extreme southern edge of the county bordering Gloucestershire. Within the parish is the Grade II* listed c.1600 Tidmington House, and the Grade II* early 13th-century church of unknown dedication. At the 2001 Census, which for statistical purposes now includes the neighbouring parish of Burmington, the combined population was 153.
St Laurence's is the Church of England parish church of Foleshill, Coventry. It is a Grade II* listed building with features, including the tower, from the 15th century. It is located on Old Church Road (B4082) to the north-east of Coventry city centre.