Length | 42.9 km (26.7 mi) |
---|---|
Location | Auckland, New Zealand |
North end | Broadway/Manukau Road |
South end | Mill Road |
The Great South Road is a major arterial road on the Auckland isthmus and South Auckland. Originally the northern section of the earliest highway between Auckland and Wellington, in the North Island of New Zealand, the road was the main route connecting Auckland to Hamilton. Many former sections of the road have been integrated into the Waikato Expressway. Currently four sections of the road remain: Epsom to Bombay in Auckland, the main street in Pōkeno, the former route of State Highway 1 that links the towns of Huntly, Taupiri, Ngāruawāhia and Horotiu, and the main road in Ōhaupō.
Many sections of Great South Road were constructed on ara hīkoi; traditional walking paths used by Tāmaki Māori. [1] The first sections of Great South Road were constructed in 1843. [2] In 1851, the Tāmaki Bridge was constructed between Ōtāhuhu and Papatoetoe, opening up the south for greater development. [2] By 1855, the road had reached as far south as Drury, from which a track led towards the Waikato River. [2] In 1861, Governor George Grey ordered the construction of the Great South Road further into the Waikato, to improve supply lines through swampy and thickly forested country, prior to the Invasion of the Waikato. [3] The road was constructed by British Army troops, including Dominic Jacotin Gamble, and provided a flow of supplies for the Waikato campaign. [4] Queen's Redoubt at Pōkeno was a major base of operations for soldiers working on constructing the road. [5] Approximately 12,000 soldiers were involved in the construction over two years. [6]
Redoubts were constructed along the road for protection. St John's Redoubt was constructed in 1863 but never saw any engagement and the redoubt was abandoned shortly after in 1864. [7]
Toll booths were set up along the road in 1866 at Newmarket, Ōtāhuhu and Drury in order to pay for upkeep costs of the Great South Road. [8] Travellers along the Great South Road complained about the excessive cost of these tolls, which were abolished in 1875. [2] After the wars, more peaceful uses predominated, and the road became the main social and commercial link to the growing agricultural areas south of Auckland. [6]
Much of the road between Newmarket and Drury was laid in concrete in the 1920s, up to one foot thick. The road was later covered with asphalt. [6] [9] Originally, the road was marked by milestones, but these are now all believed lost, although there is a ‘22 mile’ milestone marker outside Drury School, in Drury. [6] The Auckland Southern Motorway has largely superseded Great South Road as a through route, but many parts of the road are still in use, particularly the urban sections.
The road begins in the central Auckland suburb of Epsom, then passes through the suburbs of Greenlane, Penrose, Ōtāhuhu, Papatoetoe, Manukau, Manurewa and Papakura. Leaving the urban sprawl, it heads south through Drury before terminating at Mill Road in Bombay and merging with the Waikato Expressway. Historically it continued, over the Bombay Hills, and followed the east bank of the Waikato River until crossing it at Ngāruawāhia. A section of State Highway 3 through Ōhaupō retains the road's southernmost extension.
Along the 42 km of road, there are many instances of duplicate addresses. The address numbering restarts six times, being differentiated in Google Maps by suburb. For example there are five "1 Great South Road" addresses. [10]
Local Board | Suburb | km | jct | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albert-Eden | Epsom | 0.0 | Manukau Road – Royal Oak, Onehunga Alpers Avenue – City Centre Broadway – Newmarket St Marks Road | ||
1.1 | Market Road (east) – Remuera Market Road (west) – Mount Eden | ||||
Greenlane | 2.3 | Green Lane East – Remuera Green Lane West – Western Springs | |||
2.7 | Woodbine Avenue | ||||
2.8 | Campbell Road – Royal Oak | ||||
Maungakiekie-Tāmaki | Ellerslie | ||||
2.9 | Main Highway – Ellerslie | ||||
3.6 | Rockfield Road | ||||
3.9 | Central Park business park | ||||
Penrose | 4.1 | Ellerslie Panmure Highway – Ellerslie | |||
4.8 | Station Road East – Penrose | ||||
5.5 | Penrose Road – Mount Wellington | ||||
6.4 | South Eastern Highway – Mount Wellington, Pakuranga Church Street – Onehunga, Royal Oak | ||||
6.6 | Church Street East | ||||
7.1 | Southdown Lane | ||||
Mount Wellington | 7.5 | Sylvia Park Road – Mount Wellington | |||
7.9 | Vestey Drive | ||||
8.8 | Portage Road (east) – Mount Wellington Portage Road (west) – Māngere, Manukau City | ||||
Māngere-Ōtāhuhu | Ōtāhuhu | ||||
9.4 | Albion Road Huia Road | ||||
9.5 | Princes Street | ||||
9.8 | Avenue Road Mason Avenue | ||||
10.1 | Atkinson Avenue High Street | ||||
10.8 | Mangere Road – Māngere, Middlemore Hospital, Airport | ||||
Ōtara-Papatoetoe | Papatoetoe | 11.8 | Bairds Road – Ōtara, MIT | ||
13.0 | Shirley Road | ||||
13.2 | East Tamaki Road – Ōtara, East Tāmaki | ||||
13.3 | Kolmar Road | ||||
13.5 | Sutton Crescent | ||||
13.9 | Tui Road St George Street | ||||
Manukau | 15.4 | Reagan Road Puhinui Road – Airport | |||
15.9 | Ryan Place | ||||
16.1 | Te Irirangi Drive – Howick Cavendish Drive – Airport | ||||
16.2 | Southpoint retail park | ||||
16.4 | Ronwood Avenue | ||||
16.8 | Redoubt Road Manukau Station Road – Manukau City Centre | Former SH 20 | |||
17.0 | Lakewood Court | ||||
Manurewa | Wiri | 17.2 | from SH 1 ( Southern Motorway ) | ||
18.0 | Kerrs Road | ||||
Manurewa | 18.8 | Orams Road – Totara Heights Browns Road – Homai | |||
20.2 | Hill Road | ||||
20.3 | Station Road | ||||
20.6 | Alfriston Road – Alfriston, Clevedon Weymouth Road – Clendon, Homai | ||||
21.8 | Mahia Road – Wattle Downs, Clendon | ||||
Papakura | Takanini | 22.3 | SH 1 north ( Southern Motorway ) – Auckland | ||
22.6 | SH 1 south ( Southern Motorway ) – Hamilton | ||||
23.0 | Manuroa Road Beaumaris Way | ||||
23.5 | Taka Street Walter Strevens Drive | ||||
24.2 | Glenora Road | ||||
24.3 | The Furlong | ||||
24.7 | Walters Road Inlet Road Longford Park Drive | ||||
25.1 | Waka Street | ||||
Papakura | 26.1 | Subway Road | |||
26.3 | O'Shannessey Street | ||||
26.4 | Queen Street | ||||
26.5 | Broadway Elliot Street | ||||
26.9 | Wood Street | ||||
27.1 | Wellington Street | ||||
Ōpaheke | 27.7 | Settlement Road Beach Road | |||
Drury | 31.4 | Waihoehoe Road Norrie Road | |||
32.0 | SH 1 south ( Southern Motorway ) – Hamilton | SH 22 begins | |||
32.2 | SH 1 north ( Southern Motorway ) – Auckland | ||||
Franklin | Bombay | 42.5 | Mill Road | ||
42.9 | SH 1 south ( Waikato Expressway ) – Hamilton |
Manukau City was a territorial authority district in Auckland, New Zealand, that was governed by the Manukau City Council. The area is also referred to as "South Auckland", although this term never possessed official recognition and does not encompass areas such as East Auckland, which was within the city boundary. It was a relatively young city, both in terms of legal status and large-scale settlement – though in June 2010, it was the third largest in New Zealand, and the fastest growing. In the same year, the entire Auckland Region was amalgamated under a single city authority, Auckland Council.
Papatoetoe is a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the largest suburb in Auckland by population and is located to the northwest of Manukau Central, and 18 kilometres southeast of Auckland CBD.
South Auckland is one of the major geographical regions of Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand. The area is south of the Auckland isthmus, and on the eastern shores of the Manukau Harbour. The area has been populated by Tāmaki Māori since at least the 14th century, and has important archaeological sites, such as the Ōtuataua stonefield gardens at Ihumātao, and Māngere Mountain, a former pā site important to Waiohua tribes.
Māngere is a major suburb in South Auckland, New Zealand, located on mainly flat land on the northeastern shore of the Manukau Harbour, to the northwest of Manukau City Centre and 15 kilometres south of the Auckland city centre. It is the location of Auckland Airport, which lies close to the harbour's edge to the south of the suburb.
Manurewa is a suburb in South Auckland, New Zealand, located 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Manukau Central, and 26 km (16 mi) southeast of the Auckland City Centre. It is home to the Auckland Botanic Gardens, which receives over a million visitors a year. Manurewa has a high proportion of non-European ethnicities, making it one of the most multi-cultural suburbs in New Zealand. Employment for many is at the many companies of nearby Wiri, Papakura, and at the steel mill at Glenbrook.
Favona is a mostly industry-dominated suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, and is part of the Māngere area. The suburb is in the Manukau ward, one of the thirteen administrative divisions of Auckland city, and is under governance of the Auckland Council.
Ōtāhuhu is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand – 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the southeast of the CBD, on a narrow isthmus between an arm of the Manukau Harbour to the west and the Tāmaki River estuary to the east. The Auckland isthmus is the narrowest connection between the North Auckland Peninsula and the rest of the North Island, being only some 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) wide at its narrowest point, between the Ōtāhuhu Creek and the Māngere Inlet. As the southernmost suburb of the former Auckland City, it is considered part of South Auckland.
Māngere Mountain, also known by the names Te Pane-o-Mataaho and Te Ara Pueru, is a volcanic cone in Māngere, Auckland. Located within Māngere Domain, it is one of the largest volcanic cones in the Auckland volcanic field, with a peak 106 metres (348 ft) above sea level. It was the site of a major pā and many of the pā's earthworks are still visible. It has extensive panoramic views of Auckland from its location in the southeastern portion of the city's urban area.
The Auckland Southern Motorway is the major route south out of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is part of State Highway 1.
Papatoetoe is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, and is part of greater Auckland.
The Mayor of Manukau City was the head of the municipal government of Manukau City, New Zealand, from 1965 to 2010, and presided over the Manukau City Council. The mayor was directly elected using a first-past-the-post electoral system. The last serving mayor, elected in 2007, was Len Brown. Manukau City Council was abolished on 31 October 2010 and was incorporated into the Auckland Council, for which elections were held on 9 October 2010.
The Auckland Football Federation was an association football organisation, responsible for the local growth and development of the game in Auckland, New Zealand. In 2020 it was merged with Auckland Football Federation into the Northern Region Football.
Te Ākitai Waiohua is a Māori iwi of the southern part of the Auckland Region of New Zealand.
Māngere East or Mangere East is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, under the governance of Auckland Council. It is located to the south of Favona, north of Papatoetoe, west of Middlemore, east of Māngere and Māngere Bridge, and southwest of Ōtāhuhu.
The 2016 Chatham Cup was New Zealand's 89th annual knockout football competition.
Te Waiohua or Te Wai-o-Hua is a Māori iwi (tribe) confederation that thrived in the early 17th century. The rohe was primarily the central Tāmaki Makaurau area and they had pā at Te Tātua a Riukiuta, Puketāpapa, Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura, Maungakiekie, Maungawhau, Tītīkōpuke, Ōhinerau, Rangitotoiti, Taurarua, Rarotonga, Ōtāhuhu, Te Pane o Mataaoho, Ihumātao, Matukutūreia and Matukutūruru, until the 1740s, when the paramount Waiohua chief, Kiwi Tāmaki, was defeated by the Ngāti Whātua hapū, Te Taoū. The descendants of the Waiohua confederation today include, Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua and Te Ākitai Waiohua.
The 2021 Chatham Cup is New Zealand's 93rd annual knockout football competition. It had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final.
The 2022 Auckland Rugby League season is its 114th season since the founding of the Auckland Rugby League in 1909. Point Chevalier Pirates won the Fox Memorial Shield for the 6th time with a 14–12 win over the Glenora Bears.
The Pūkaki Creek, also known as the Pūkaki Inlet, is an estuarine river of the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows south from its sources in Māngere and Papatoetoe, entering into the Manukau Harbour. The creek is adjacent to Auckland Airport and Pūkaki Marae.
Portages in New Zealand, known in Māori as Tō or Tōanga Waka, are locations where waka (canoes) could easily be transported overland. Portages were extremely important for early Māori, especially along the narrow Tāmaki isthmus of modern-day Auckland, as they served as crucial transportation and trade links between the east and west coasts. Portages can be found across New Zealand, especially in the narrow Northland and Auckland regions, and the rivers of the Waikato Region.