{{lang|rup|Grebini}}"},"type":{"wt":"municipality"},"image_map":{"wt":"2011 Dimos Grevenon.png"},"periph":{"wt":"[[Western Macedonia]]"},"periphunit":{"wt":"[[Grevena (regional unit)|Grevena]]"},"pop_municipality":{"wt":"21421"},"area_municipality":{"wt":"1859.9"},"pop_municunit":{"wt":"15716"},"area_municunit":{"wt":"461.4"},"pop_community":{"wt":"12515"},"population_as_of":{"wt":"2021"},"elevation":{"wt":"530"},"coordinates":{"wt":"{{coord|40|05|06|N|21|25|39|E|display=inline,title}}"},"postal_code":{"wt":"511 00"},"area_code":{"wt":"24620"},"licence":{"wt":"ΡΝ"},"website":{"wt":"[http://www.dimosgrevenon.gr/ www.dimosgrevenon.gr]"},"image_skyline":{"wt":"Πλατεία Αιμιλιανού Γρεβενών.jpg"},"imagesize":{"wt":"300"},"caption_skyline":{"wt":"Central square (Emilianou square)"},"city_flag":{"wt":""},"city_seal":{"wt":""},"districts":{"wt":""},"mayor":{"wt":"Kyriakos Tataridis{{Cite web |url=https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9061/ |title=Municipality of Grevena, Municipal elections{{snd}}October 2023 |publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior (Greece)|Ministry of Interior]]}}"},"party":{"wt":""},"since":{"wt":"2023"},"georegion":{"wt":"[[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]]"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">Municipality in Macedonia, Greece
Grevena Γρεβενά Grebini | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°05′06″N21°25′39″E / 40.08500°N 21.42750°E | |
Country | Greece |
Geographic region | Macedonia |
Administrative region | Western Macedonia |
Regional unit | Grevena |
Government | |
• Mayor | Kyriakos Tataridis [1] (since 2023) |
Area | |
• Municipality | 1,859.9 km2 (718.1 sq mi) |
• Municipal unit | 461.4 km2 (178.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 530 m (1,740 ft) |
Population (2021) [2] | |
• Municipality | 21,421 |
• Density | 12/km2 (30/sq mi) |
• Municipal unit | 15,716 |
• Municipal unit density | 34/km2 (88/sq mi) |
• Community | 12,515 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 511 00 |
Area code(s) | 24620 |
Vehicle registration | ΡΝ |
Website | www.dimosgrevenon.gr |
Grevena (Greek : Γρεβενά, Grevená [ɣreveˈna] ; Aromanian : Grebini) is a town and municipality in Western Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the Grevena regional unit. The town's current population is 12,515 citizens (2021). It lies about 420 kilometres (261 miles) from Athens and about 180 km (112 miles) from Thessaloniki. The municipality's population is 25,905. Grevena has had access to the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos) since the early 2000s, which now connects Igoumenitsa with Thessaloniki and Alexandroupoli at the border with Turkey. Mountains surround the municipality, which is situated by the river Greveniotikos, which itself flows into the Aliakmon. Other significant towns in the municipality are Amygdaliés and Méga Seiríni. Grevena Municipal Museum is located in the town.
Under Ottoman rule, Grevena was a small administrative and military centre, the seat of a kaza belonging to the Sanjak of Serfiğe within the Vilayet of Manastir. [3] According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 600 Greek Christians, 500 Turks, 200 Greek Muslims, 150 Aromanians and 100 Romani lived in the town in 1900. [4]
Grevena was a mixed town and a part of its population were Greek-speaking Muslim Vallahades. [5] The 1920 Greek census recorded 3,108 people in Grevena, and 200 inhabitants (40 families) were Muslim in 1923. [6] Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Grevena were from East Thrace (6), Asia Minor (33) and Pontus (16) in 1926. [6] The 1928 Greek census recorded 3,747 town inhabitants. [6] In 1928, the refugee families numbered 52 (194 people). [6]
Due to its small size, the town's Ottoman past, represented through a few public buildings and the homes of Muslims located in the urban centre, all disappeared during the twentieth century. [3] A mosque and a madrasa remained in Grevena until the population exchange; later both were destroyed. [3] Another mosque existed in Grevena and was converted into a church in 1927; later it and its minaret were demolished, and the church of Agios Achillios built on the site. [7] Military barracks remained until World War Two, and were later destroyed. [8] The large granite fortress residence (konak) of Veli Bey was destroyed after the population exchange. [8]
The earthquake that occurred in the region on 13 May 1995 was 6.6 on the Richter magnitude scale, but it caused only material damage. The worst hit area was the county of Ventzia. There were two foreshocks of lesser intensity that preceded the main earthquake by a few minutes and warned people. These warnings sent the population out of their houses. When the main earthquake came, it destroyed nearly all the houses in several villages of the Ventzia County – the houses collapsed to the ground – but all the inhabitants were outside.
Another earthquake on 5 January 2005 measured 4.9 near Grevena. It took place at 20:00 local time (EET), and no damage was reported. Another earthquake with a measured intensity of 5.4 occurred on 17 July 2007 at 21:23 local time (EET) and was followed by weak aftershocks. Some older buildings were lightly damaged in villages northeast of Grevena.
The municipality Grevena was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 13 former municipalities, that became municipal units: [9]
The municipal unit of Grevena is divided into the following communities: [9]
The community of Grevena consists of three separate settlements: [2]
Two departments of the university of Western Macedonia based in the city, the departments of Statistics and Insurance Science [10] and Business Administration. [11]
In the area, there is large production of mushrooms, collected in the Valia Calda area. It is also the place of production of Anevato cheese.
Grevena has a mediterranean continental climate characterized by a great diurnal temperature variation. Winters are cold with frequent snowfalls, whereas summers are hot during the day and cool during the night.
Climate data for Grevena (510m) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 8 (46) | 14 (57) | 18.6 (65.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 29 (84) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 20.2 (68.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | 4 (39) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.8 (42.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) | 40 (1.6) | 27.2 (1.07) | 56.6 (2.23) | 29.6 (1.17) | 20 (0.8) | 20 (0.8) | 10 (0.4) | 30 (1.2) | 50 (2.0) | 80 (3.1) | 87 (3.4) | 500.4 (19.77) |
Source: http://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/grevena/ (2019 – 2020 averages) |
Year | Community | Municipal unit | Municipality |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | 7,739 | — | — |
1991 | 9,345 | 14,986 | — |
2001 | 12,037 | 16,421 | — |
2011 | 13,374 | 17,610 | 25,905 |
2021 | 12,515 | 15,716 | 21,421 |
Dicheimarro, is a community in the municipal unit of Tsotyli, western Kozani regional unit, itself in the Greek region of Macedonia.
Dragasia, is a small town located in the municipal unit of Tsotyli, western Kozani regional unit, itself in the Greek region of Macedonia.
Liknades is a village located in the Voio municipality, situated in western Kozani regional unit, in the Greek region of Western Macedonia. The village is 75 kilometers west of the town of Kozani. The community consists of the villages Liknades and Lefki.
Mesolongos, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 11 inhabitants in the village.
Peponia, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 48 inhabitants in the village.
Molocha, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 89 inhabitants in the village.
Platania, is a village and a community in the Voio municipality of Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 88 inhabitants in the village.
Pylorio is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 43 inhabitants in the village.
Kleisoreia, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality in Western Macedonia, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Tsotyli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 35 inhabitants in the village.
Stavrodromi, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Tsotyli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 42 inhabitants in the village.
Omali, is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Tsotyli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 60 inhabitants in the community. The settlement of Glykokerasia, with a population of 21 people in 2021, is part of the Omali community.
Pigaditsa is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Gorgiani, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 79 residents in the village. The community of Pigaditsa covers an area of 19.128 km2.
Anavryta is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Theodoros Ziakas, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 18 residents in the village. The community of Anavryta covers an area of 11.104 km2.
Kentro is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 161 residents in the community. The community of Kentro covers an area of 42.42 km2.
Agios Georgios is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district and the seat. The 2021 census recorded 324 residents in the village. The community of Agios Georgios covers an area of 23.129 km2.
Kivotos is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 331 residents in the village. The community of Kivotos covers an area of 25.281 km2.
Klimataki is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 81 residents in the village. The community of Klimataki covers an area of 13.628 km2.
Kyrakali is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 109 residents in the village. The community of Kyrakali covers an area of 9.277 km2.
Syndendro is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 155 residents in the village. The community of Syndendro covers an area of 19.229 km2.
Megalo Seirini is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 405 residents in the community. The community of Megalo Seirini covers an area of 18.804 km2.