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Macedonia, also called Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the southwest, Illyria to the northwest, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.
This article concerns the period 329 BC – 320 BC.
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The kingdom of Macedonia was an ancient state in what is now the Macedonian region of northern Greece, founded in the mid-7th century BC during the period of Archaic Greece and lasting until the mid-2nd century BC. Led first by the Argead dynasty of kings, Macedonia became a vassal state of the Achaemenid Empire of ancient Persia during the reigns of Amyntas I of Macedon and his son Alexander I of Macedon. The period of Achaemenid Macedonia came to an end in roughly 479 BC with the ultimate Greek victory against the second Persian invasion of Greece led by Xerxes I and the withdrawal of Persian forces from the European mainland.
References
- ↑ Elizabeth Donnelly Carney (7 May 2019). Eurydice and the Birth of Macedonian Power. Oxford University Press. pp. 125–. ISBN 978-0-19-028054-3.
- ↑ A History of Macedonia. Volume 2 Review: John Cole
- ↑ Justin – 7.2.14 [usurped] . (He contended for the prize in various species of exercises at the Olympics)
- ↑ Thucydides and Pindar: Historical Narrative and the World of Epinikian Poetry by Simon Hornblower – SEG 30:648
- ↑ Aspects of Ancient Macedonian Costume -Μακεδόνες και Παναθήναια [ permanent dead link ], -Epigraphical Database SEG 49:842, SEG 45:801
- ↑ Boeotia — Amphiareion- Epigr. tou Oropou 520.10
- 1 2 3 4 Chronicon (Eusebius)
- ↑ Arkadia — Lykaion — IG V,2 550.17
- ↑ Pausanias a Guide to Greece
- ↑ Posidippus, Epigrams www.chs.harvard.edu
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi Syll.³ 424.42
- ↑ Boiotia — Oropos: Amphiareion — c. 80–50 BC Epigr. tou Oropou 528.12
- ↑ Greek and Roman Siege Machinery 399 Bc-Ad 363 By Duncan B. Campbell
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi FD III 1:477.13
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi BCH 1928:259.26
- ↑ Epidauros — c. 365–311 BC IG IV²,1 94 frg b.col I.1 -9
- ↑ Martial, Buch VI: Ein Kommentar by Farouk Grewing
- ↑ Macedonian Institutions Under the Kings Page 211 By Miltiadēs V. Chatzopoulos ISBN 960-7094-89-1
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:19.74
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:58.29-30
