References
- 1 2 3 Herodotus, Histories,4.138
- ↑ Aeneas Tacticus, 28.6–7,"Ἰφιάδης εἶναι Ἀβυδηνὸς κατὰ Ἑλλήσποντον καταλαμβάνων Πάριον ἄλλα τε περὶ τὴν ἀνάβασιν νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τοῦ τείχους λάθρᾳ παρεσκευάσατο207 καὶ ἁμάξας πληρώσας φρυγάνων καὶ βάτων παρέπεμψεν πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος, ἤδη τῶν πυλῶν κεκλεισμένων, ὡς τῶν Παριανῶν οὔσας τὰς ἁμάξας, αἵτινες208 ἐλθοῦσαι πρὸς τὰς πύλας ηὐλίζοντο, ὡς φοβούμεναι πολεμίους. 7 ἃς ἔδει ἐν καιρῷ τινι ὑφαφθῆναι, ἵνα αἱ πύλαι ἐμπρησθῶσι καὶ πρὸς τὸ σβεννύειν τῶν Παριανῶν ὁρμησάντων αὐτὸς κατὰ ἄλλον τόπον εἰσέλθῃ."[English Translation: And Iphiades of Abydus on the Hellespont, in his capture of Parium, among other preparations for scaling the wall by night, secretly prepared wagons filled with brush and brambles and sent them to the wall (the gates being already closed), as though they were wagons of the Parians, which after their arrival were parked near the gates from fear of the enemy. At a suitable moment they were to set fire to the wagons, so that the gates might catch fire, and when the citizens of Parium had gone to put out the flames he himself might enter at another point.]
- 1 2 Heraclides Lembus, Excerpta Politiarum, 69."Ἀκραγαντίνων: […] μεθ’ ὃν Ἀλκαμένης παρέλαβε τὰ πράγματα, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον Ἄλκανδρος προέστη, ἀνὴρ ἐπιεικής. καὶ εὐθένησαν οὕτως ὡς περιπόρφυρα ἔχειν ἱμάτια." (Constitution of the Acragantines. […] After him [i.e. Phalaris] Alcamenes seized the power, and after him, Alcander, a righteous man, governed. And they flourished to such an extent that they had himations fringed with purple”.) (DILTS 1971)
- 1 2 Diodorus Siculus 22.7.2, Polyaenus 5.37.1
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{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ↑ Kitto, John (1853). "The Journal of Sacred Literature".
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- ↑ Cary, Henry (29 September 2023). Heredotus. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-368-19622-6.
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- ↑ Plutarch, Pericles, 20
- ↑ Champion, Jeff (19 July 2012). The Tyrants of Syracuse Volume II: War in Ancient Sicily, 367–211 BC. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84468-296-6.
- ↑ Deipnosophistae, book 5,215
- ↑ Polyaenus: Stratagems, Book 2,1.27
- ↑ Plutarch, Pelopidas, 5.
- ↑ Strassler, Robert B. (7 December 2010). The Landmark Xenophon's Hellenika. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4000-3476-5.
- ↑ Athenaeus, Deipnosophists, §7.288
