Grevillea parvula

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Grevillea parvula
Grevillea parvula.JPG
In the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. parvula
Binomial name
Grevillea parvula
Synonyms [1]
  • Grevillea sp. 3 subsp. 1
  • Grevillea sp. 3 subsp. 2 (Mt Kaye)
  • Grevillea victoriae 'Mallacoota Inlet p.p.
  • Grevillea victoriae 'race f' p.p.
  • Grevillea victoriae var. leptoneuraBenth.

Grevillea parvula , commonly known as Genoa grevillea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area near the border between New South Wales and Victoria in south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub, usually with elliptic leaves, and down-turned clusters of pinkish to red flowers.

Contents

Description

Grevillea parvula is a spreading, sometimes compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has woolly- to shaggy-hairy branchlets. Its leaves are usually ellicptic or narrowly elliptic, sometimes lance-shaped or narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 25–40 mm (0.98–1.57 in) long and 8–18 mm (0.31–0.71 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are turned down, the upper surface of the leaves smooth, the lower surface densely silky-hairy. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches or in leaf axils in down-turned clusters of 8 to 36 flowers, on a rachis 5–16 mm (0.20–0.63 in) long. The flowers are pinkish to red, the style red or reddish-pink, and the pistil is 17–20 mm (0.67–0.79 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from October to March and the fruit is a glabrous follicle 17–19.5 mm (0.67–0.77 in) long. [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

This taxon was first formally described in 1870 as Grevillea victoriae var. leptoneura by English botanist George Bentham in the fifth volume of Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by Ferdinand von Mueller near the headwaters of the Genoa River. [6] [7] In 2000, Bill Molyneux and Val Stajsic raised the variety to species status as Grevillea parvula in the Flora of Australia . [8] The specific epithet (parvula) is the diminutive form of the Latin word parvus meaning "small", referring to the size of the leaves, flowers and follicles which are smaller than those of closely related grevilleas. [9]

Distribution and habitat

Grevillea parvula usually grows in forest near watercourses, sometimes in woodland, from sea level to an altitude of over 1,100 m (3,600 ft). It is found between Eden and the Main Range and near the Wallagaraugh and Towamba Rivers in the far south-east of New South Wales and in the far east of Victoria.

Conservation status

This species is listed as "endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as "Rare in Victoria" on the Department of Sustainability and Environment's Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria. [5] [10]

Use in horticulture

The cultivar Grevillea 'Canterbury Gold' is a hybrid between a prostrate yellow form of Grevillea juniperina and this species. [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Grevillea juniperina</i> Plant in family Proteaceae native in Australia

Grevillea juniperina, commonly known as juniper- or juniper-leaf grevillea or prickly spider-flower, is a plant of the family Proteaceae native to eastern New South Wales and southeastern Queensland in Australia. Scottish botanist Robert Brown described the species in 1810, and seven subspecies are recognised. One subspecies, G. j. juniperina, is restricted to Western Sydney and environs and is threatened by loss of habitat and housing development.

<i>Grevillea victoriae</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to New South Wales and Victoria, Australia

Grevillea victoriae, also known as royal grevillea or mountain grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to mountainous regions of south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, and pendulous clusters of red to orange flowers.

<i>Grevillea barklyana</i> Species of tree in the family Proteceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea barklyana, also known as gully grevillea or large-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Gippsland in Victoria, Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree, with mostly pinnatifid leaves with two to eleven lobes, and whitish pink to fawn flowers.

<i>Grevillea steiglitziana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea steiglitziana, also known as Brisbane Range grevillea, Brisbane Ranges grevillea or Steiglitz grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with pinnatifid to pinnatipartite leaves, and greenish-brown flowers with a red style.

<i>Grevillea obtecta</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea obtecta, commonly known as Fryerstown grevillea, Elphinstone grevillea or Taradale grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It is a prostrate, clumping or straggling shrub with pinnatifid, pinnatipartite or toothed leaves, and toothbrush-like clusters of light green to yellowish and purplish to black flowers with a dull yellow to pink style.

<i>Grevillea gariwerdensis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea gariwerdensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Grampians National Park in Victoria, Australia. It is a shrub with more or less linear to narrowly oblong leaves, and white to pink flowers with brownish hairs.

<i>Grevillea pteridifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Australia

Grevillea pteridifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is also known by many common names, including golden grevillea, silky grevillea, fern-leaved grevillea, golden parrot tree, golden tree, manbulu, yawuny and tjummula. It is a shrub or tree usually with pinnatisect leaves, and bright orange-yellow or reddish flowers.

<i>Grevillea willisii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea willisii, commonly known as Omeo grevillea or rock grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to the eastern highlands of Victoria, Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with pinnatipartite leaves, the end lobes broadly triangular to oblong and sometimes sharply pointed, and dense clusters of greenish-white to fawn-coloured flowers with a white to cream-coloured style.

<i>Grevillea pachylostyla</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea pachylostyla, commonly known as Buchan River grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It is a mounded to almost prostrate shrub with divided leaves, the end lobes triangular, and usually down-curved, more or less toothbrush-like clusters of cream-coloured flowers that turn` pink to red after opening.

<i>Grevillea oxyantha</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to New South Wales, Australia

Grevillea oxyantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with somewhat silky-hairy branchlets, broadly elliptic to broadly egg-shaped or almost round leaves, and hairy, crimson and pink flowers with a red style.

<i>Grevillea polychroma</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea polychroma , commonly known as Tullach Ard grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Victoria. It is a spreading to erect shrub with densely hairy branchlets, egg-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and down-turned clusters of hairy, cream-coloured, pale yellow or pink to red flowers.

<i>Grevillea miqueliana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea miqueliana is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves and clusters of red and orange or yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea brevifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae native to Victoria and New South Wales in Australia

Grevillea brevifolia, commonly known as Cobberas grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with hairy branchlets, elliptic leaves and clusters of hairy red flowers.

<i>Grevillea monslacana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea monslacana, commonly known as Lake Mountain grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to mountainous areas of eastern Victoria in Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves and clusters of pink to reddish pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea neurophylla</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea neurophylla, commonly known as granite grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with linear leaves, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers with a strongly hooked style.

<i>Grevillea patulifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria and New South Wales, Australia

Grevillea patulifolia, commonly known as swamp grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, or low spreading shrub with more or less linear to narrowly elliptic leaves, and large clusters of pale pink to dark mauve-pink flowers with a style that is hooked near its tip.

<i>Grevillea polybractea</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to New South Wales and Victoria, Australia

Grevillea polybractea, commonly known as crimson grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southeast of continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic leaves and pink to red and yellow or green flowers.

<i>Grevillea epicroca</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the southeastern New South Wales, Australia

Grevillea epicroca is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and red, silky-hairy flowers.

<i>Grevillea ramosissima</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to south-eastern Australia

Grevillea ramosissima, commonly known as fan grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern continental Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with lobed leaves and clusters of cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea hirtella</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea hirtella is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with crowded linear and divided leaves and clusters of pale pink to deep red flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Grevillea parvula". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  2. Wood, Betty. "Grevillea parvula". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  3. "Grevillea parvula". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  4. Makinson, Robert O. "Grevillea parvula". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  5. 1 2 Stajsic, Val. "Grevillea parvula". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  6. "Grevillea victoriae var. leptoneura". APNI. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  7. Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1870). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 5. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 468. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  8. "Grevillea parvula". APNI. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  9. Makinson, Robert O. (2000). Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 17A. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 502. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  10. "Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria - 2014" (PDF). Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. p. 26. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  11. "Grevillea 'Canterbury Gold'". List of Registered Cultivars derived from Australian native flora. Australian Cultivar Registration Authority. Retrieved 1 February 2013.