Grewia retusifolia

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Grewia retusifolia
Grewia retusifolia fruit.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Grewia
Species:
G. retusifolia
Binomial name
Grewia retusifolia

Grewia retusifolia is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae. Common names include dysentery bush, emu-berry, dog's balls, turkey bush and diddle diddle. [3] [4] It is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of Eastern Australia and Northern Western Australia. [5] The species produces small, sweet, two-lobed fruit with a fibrous acidic pulp surrounding the seeds. Leichhardt described the fruits as having a very agreeable taste, which could be boiled to make a refreshing drink. [5] Indigenous Australians use the bark and leaves in medications. [4] The crushed leaves were used as a poultice to relieve toothaches. [5]

References

  1. Liu, B.; Qin, h.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Grewia retusifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T147615820A147615822. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147615820A147615822.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. "Grewia retusifolia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
  3. "Grewia retusifolia". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. 1 2 Low, T. (1991). Wild Food Plants Of Australia. Australia: Angus & Robertson. ISBN   0-207-16930-6.
  5. 1 2 3 Cribb, J.W. & Cribb, A.B. (1975). Wild Food in Australia. Sydney: Fontana/Collins. ISBN   0-00-634436-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)