Gris Davies-Scourfield | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | Gris |
Born | Patching, Sussex | 8 August 1918
Died | 20 November 2006 88) Medstead, Hampshire | (aged
Allegiance | British Empire |
Service | British Army |
Years of service | 1938–1973 |
Rank | Brigadier |
Service number | 77674 |
Unit | King's Royal Rifle Corps |
Commands | 1st Battalion, Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) 3rd Green Jackets |
Battles / wars | World War II: |
Awards | MC, CBE, DL |
Brigadier Edward Grismond Beaumont 'Gris' Davies-Scourfield CBE was a British Army officer who became a prisoner of war and escaped from Stalag XXI-D and Colditz Castle during the Second World War.
Gris Davies-Scourfield was born in Patching, Sussex on 8 August 1918, [1] [2] the fourth son of Henry G. Davies-Scourfield by Helen Newton. [3] [4]
He was educated at Winchester College and Royal Military College, Sandhurst where he was awarded the King's Medal and the Anson Memorial Sword.
He was commissioned as 2nd lieutenant in the 60th Rifles 25 August 1938. [3] [5]
He served in England until the outbreak of World War II where he was sent to France as a platoon commander participating in the defence of Calais. He was captured on 26 May 1940 having been wounded four times. [6] [7]
As a prisoner of war he made several escape attempts.
Following capture he was moved between transit camps until reaching Oflag VII-C, Laufen. His first escape attempt was participation in digging a tunnel which was discovered and for which he received six weeks solitary confinement. [1]
In February 1941 he was promoted to lieutenant. [8]
He was sent to Fort VIII at Stalag XXI-D at Poznań. He escaped in May 1941 with two other British officers; Major Ronald Littledale and Lieutenant Mike Sinclair, by hiding in a modified handcart carrying rubbish to a pit outside the camp. They made contact with the Polish underground movement in Warsaw but, after the other two officers had moved on, Davies-Scourfield was recaptured in March 1942.
Davies-Scourfield was sent to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle and was rejoined by Littledale and Sinclair following their recapture months later. [9]
In September 1943 he escaped, once again concealed in a handcart. For a few days his absent place in Colditz was taken by a 'ghost'. [10] He was re-captured whilst attempting to reach the Netherlands following detection of a flaw in his forged papers. He was returned to Colditz where he remained until liberation by the Americans in April 1945.
On return to England he learned of his award of the Military Cross for his action in Calais and mentions in despatches [11] for his escape attempts and assistance in others. In late 1945 he married Diana Lilias Davidson in Sussex. [4] [12] Diana had served in the WRNS at Bletchley Park. [13]
Gris' Military career continued, first in the War Office where his rank was substantiated to captain [3] [14] then, in 1947, Palestine [13] during the final years of the British Mandate. [6] He moved to the Staff College in 1948 during which time daughter Susan was born. Between 1949 and 1951 he worked for Military Intelligence in Malaya during the communist insurgency, during which he was promoted to major and for which he was appointed MBE. [6] [13]
From 1951 Gris served with the Rhine Army in Germany. Returning to England in 1955, he became second in command of the battalion in Winchester. In 1958 he returned for a period at the War Office, during which time son Gwyn was born in 1959. [13]
1 July 1960 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel [6] [13] and until 1962 commanded 1st Battalion, The Rifle Brigade. [4]
Posted to Cyprus in 1962, with a return to Winchester in 1963, where on 31 May 1963 he was promoted to colonel [3] as brigade colonel of 3rd Green Jackets [15] which he commanded until 1964. Following this, until 1966, he was commander of the British Joint Services Training Team in Ghana. On 31 December 1966 he was promoted to brigadier. [3] [16] He was appointed a CBE. [6] In 1966 he was appointed Deputy Commander Near East Land Forces in Cyprus,. [6] During this time he is credited with authorising and participating in the first Dhekelia H3 hash. [17]
In 1969 he returned to England at Tidworth Camp where he was in command of the Salisbury Plain area until his retirement. [13]
In 1973 he retired to Medstead, Hampshire where he and his wife remained until shortly before Gris's death. He wrote his war memoirs, In Presence of My Foes: A Memoir of Calais, Colditz, and Wartime Escape Adventures, first published in 1991 and reprinted in 2004. [7]
Both he and his wife, participated actively in local church and community life. [13] Soon after retirement he became the Director of the National Association of Boys Clubs a post he held for 10 years. For some years he was Chairman of the Hampshire Branch of the Army Benevolent Fund. He was Chairman of the King's Royal Rifle Corps' Regimental Association and was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Hampshire. [13] [18]
Gris Davies-Scourfield died on 20 November 2006 in Alton. He was survived by his wife Diana, daughter, Susie and son, Gwyn. [1] [6] Diana died 15 August 2009. [4]
Lieutenant Colonel Airey Middleton Sheffield Neave, was a British soldier, lawyer and Member of Parliament (MP) from 1953 until his assassination in 1979.
Lieutenant Albert Michael Sinclair, DSO, known as the Red Fox, was a British prisoner at Colditz Castle during World War II. He was involved in a number of escape attempts and was recognised within the camp for his determination to escape. Sinclair was the only person to be killed while attempting to escape Colditz.
Patrick Robert Reid, was a British Army officer and author of history. As a British prisoner of war during the Second World War, he was held captive at Colditz Castle when it was designated Oflag IV-C. Reid was one of the few to escape from Colditz, crossing the border into neutral Switzerland in late 1942.
Howard Douglas Wardle MC, commonly known as Hank, was a Canadian pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He is notable for being one of the only two men who escaped from both Spangenberg and Colditz prison camps during World War II.
Oflag IV-C, generally known as Colditz Castle, was a prominent German Army prisoner-of-war camp for captured Allied officers during World War II. Located in Colditz, Saxony, the camp operated within the medieval Colditz Castle, which overlooks the town. The word "Oflag" is an abbreviation of the German term Offizierslager, meaning "officers' camp." The camp held officers who were deemed escape risks or who had already attempted escape from other prison camps. Known for its seemingly impenetrable structure, Colditz Castle became a site of numerous escape attempts, some of which were successful, earning a reputation for the ingenuity and daring of its prisoners. The camp's history and the elaborate escape plans conceived there have been widely covered in postwar memoirs, books, and media. Today, Colditz Castle has become a popular tourist destination, with guided tours, exhibitions and a museum dedicated to the prisoners' life.
Oflag VII-C was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp for officers located in Laufen Castle, in Laufen in south-eastern Bavaria from 1940 to 1942. Most of the prisoners were British officers captured during the Battle of France in 1940. To relieve overcrowding, some of the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-C/Z in Tittmoning Castle. The Oflag existed only for a short time. In early 1942 all the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-B in Eichstätt.
Brigadier Robert George William Melsome MBE was a senior British Army officer and English cricketer. He saw active service during the Second World War, but spent much of the war as a prisoner of war in Germany.
Brigadier Hugo Craster Wakeford Ironside OBE was a British Army officer who, during World War II, tunnelled out of a Prisoner of War camp and later helped construct a glider, known as the 'Colditz Cock'.
John Robert Edward Hamilton-Baillie MC, was a British Royal Engineers officer famed for numerous escapes from German prisoner of war camps during World War II. During his later life he was a founder of the Fortress Study Group, a prominent member of the Concrete Society, and a dedicated fund raiser for the Red Cross.
Hedley Nevile 'Bill' Fowler was a British Royal Air Force pilot who became a prisoner of war and successfully escaped from Oflag IV-C at Colditz during the Second World War.
Lieutenant Colonel Ronald Bolton Littledale DSO was a British Army officer who became a prisoner of war and successfully escaped from Colditz Castle during the Second World War but was killed in action on 1 September 1944.
Hugh Glenrinnes Bruce was a prisoner of war in Colditz Castle and later commanding officer of the Special Boat Service.
Henry Gwyn Davies-Scourfield, born Henry Gwyn Saunders Davies, was a Welsh horse racing jockey and first-class cricketer.
Brigadier-General Frank Henry Burnell-Nugent,, born Frank Henry Nugent, was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Burnell-Nugent had a distinguished career in the army, serving with the Rifle Brigade between 1899 and 1933 and seeing action in the Second Boer War and the First World War. As a cricketer, he made one appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire.
Stalag XXI-D was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp based in Poznań in German-occupied Poland, operated in 1940–1945. It held Polish, French, British, Belgian, Dutch, Serbian, Soviet and Italian POWs.
Lieutenant Colonel David Peter Lafayette Hunter MC was a Royal Marines officer who was prisoner of war captive in Colditz Castle during the Second World War. He later served as the commanding officer of 40 Commando, and was a recipient of the Military Cross.
John Francis Arundell, 16th Baron Arundell of Wardour JP TD was a British soldier and member of the House of Lords.
General Sir Reginald Byng Stephens, was a British Army general of the First World War and later Commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from 1919 to 1923, Major-General commanding the 4th Division, 1923 to 1926, and Director-General of the Territorial Army, 1927 to 1931.
Captain Richard Herbert Howe was a British army officer during World War II. He was captured by the Germans in 1940 and eventually held in Oflag IV-C, at Colditz Castle, where he served as Escape Officer from 1942 to 1945. He organised many escapes including eight successful home runs of British officers.
Brigadier Robert George Long, was a British Army officer who was the last Colonel of the Royal Hampshire Regiment.
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