Gubat

Gubat
Municipality
Municipality of Gubat
Downtown area
Flag Seal
Motto:  Gubat is for Life
Map of Sorsogon with Gubat highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Gubat Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°55′08″N124°07′23″E / 12.9189°N 124.1231°E / 12.9189; 124.1231
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Sorsogon
District	2nd district
Founded	June 13, 1764
Barangays	42 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Ronnel U. Lim
•  Vice Mayor	Valentin A. Pura IV
•  Representative	Vacant
•  Municipal Council	Members Jodan Enaje Mark Anthony Flestado Roxan Escanilla Erwin Estremera Danilo Pura Anthony Callos Cesar Esperida Jr. Noe Endaya
•  Electorate	40,820 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	134.51 km2 (51.93 sq mi)
Elevation	14 m (46 ft)
Highest elevation	93 m (305 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	60,294
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
•  Households	14,568
Demonym	Gubatnons
Economy
•  Income class	2nd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	22.07 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 201 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 666.2 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 192.1 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 198.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Sorsogon 2 Electric Cooperative (SORECO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4710
PSGC	056208000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)56
Native languages	Sorsogon language Tagalog
Website	www.gubat.gov.ph

Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; Waray : Bungto han Gubat, Tagalog : Bayan ng Gubat), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. ^[3]

Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray-Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub-language and they were called Gubatnons.

History

Variant of the flag of Gubat

Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook.

The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates, the Moros, would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Due to the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. Hence, St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June.

The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets.

The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started.

Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region.

In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event. ^[5]

Geography

Gubat is in the south-eastern part of the island of Luzon, along the coast of the Pacific Ocean on the Bicol Peninsula. It is the third largest town in the province of Sorsogon and is divided into 2 districts: the North District and South District.^{[ citation needed ]}

Gubat is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Sorsogon City and 599 kilometres (372 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Gubat is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Barangays with (Poblacion) indicate that barangay is part of the town proper or poblacion.

• Ariman
• Bagacay
• Balud Del Norte (Poblacion)
• Balud Del Sur (Poblacion)
• Benguet
• Bentuco
• Beriran
• Buenavista
• Bulacao
• Cabigaan
• Cabiguhan
• Carriedo
• Casili
• Cogon
• Cota Na Daco (Poblacion)
• Dita
• Jupi
• Lapinig
• Luna-Candol (Poblacion)
• Manapao
• Manook (Poblacion)
• Naagtan
• Nato
• Nazareno
• Ogao
• Paco
• Panganiban (Poblacion)
• Paradijon (Poblacion)
• Patag
• Payawin
• Pinontingan (Poblacion)
• Rizal
• San Ignacio
• Sangat
• Santa Ana
• Tabi
• Tagaytay
• Tigkiw
• Tiris
• Togawe
• Union
• Villareal

Climate

Climate data for Gubat, Sorsogon
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27 (81)	28 (82)	29 (84)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	65 (2.6)	44 (1.7)	42 (1.7)	39 (1.5)	87 (3.4)	150 (5.9)	184 (7.2)	153 (6.0)	163 (6.4)	154 (6.1)	127 (5.0)	100 (3.9)	1,308 (51.4)
Average rainy days	13.9	9.2	11.0	12.5	19.6	24.3	26.5	25.0	25.5	24.4	19.4	15.1	226.4
Source: Meteoblue [6]

Demographics

Population census of Gubat

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	15,590	—
1918	19,311	+1.44%
1939	22,880	+0.81%
1948	29,245	+2.76%
1960	31,028	+0.49%
1970	38,412	+2.16%
1975	38,504	+0.05%
1980	43,866	+2.64%
1990	43,296	−0.13%
1995	49,716	+2.62%
2000	52,707	+1.26%
2007	55,501	+0.71%
2010	57,327	+1.18%
2015	59,534	+0.72%
2020	60,294	+0.25%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10]

Religions

Although, the dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, there are Gubatnons devoted to:

• Iglesia ni Cristo
• Protestant Evangelical Baptist
• Islam (some traders and residents)
• Buddhism (Chinese traders and residents)
• Members Church of God International
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
• Seventh Day Adventist
• Baptist
• Jehovah's Witness

Economy

Poverty incidence of Gubat

10 20 30 40 2006 31.70 2009 33.62 2012 25.60 2015 30.53 2018 26.38 2021 22.07 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

The main livelihoods of the people, then and now, are agriculture and fishing. Harvest times for rice crops are from April to May, and December. Fishing is year-round. Forestry products are also source of income here.

Transportation

Bus Terminal in Gubat

Gubat can be reached mostly through land transport from Manila by bus, taking about 12 hours. There are several bus companies that operates daily from Manila to Gubat and vice versa: Alps The Bus Inc., JVH Transport/Pamar, Elavil Tours Phils. Inc., Raymond Transportation, St.Jude Transit, CUL Transport, DLTBCo., Penafrancia Tours/RSL/Isarog and Philtranco.

There are also jeepneys that provide transportation to Sorsogon City, Bulusan, Barcelona, Prieto-Diaz, Casiguran, Irosin and local barangays like Tigkiw, Bentuco and Benguet. Local tricycles travel to the innermost barangays like Union, Bulacao, Rizal, Cabigaan and Sangat.

Communications

The town has modern and efficient communications facilities including cellular mobile phones.

• Sun Cellular
• Globe LTE
• Smart 3G

Telephone Companies

• PLDT
• Digitel

Cable TV

• ANH Cable TV
• DCTV Cable With Broadband

Satellite Cables

• Cignal
• G Sat
• Dream Satellite
• Sky Direct

Radio Stations

• DWPS FM 91.1 mHz "Rainbow Radio"
• Padaba (Gubat) 105.1 mHz

Sports

The beach

Gubat is slowly being recognized as the only beginner friendly surfing spot in the province of Sorsogon. The sand bottom beach breaks of Barangays Ariman and Buenavista (Dangkalan and Rizal Beach) produce 2 to 5 feet waves from September to May. With the formation of Gubat Bay Surfers and surfboards donated by the Local Government Unit under Mayor Ding Ramos, surfing is more accessible to the local population and tourists alike. The Gubat Sorsogon Surfriders Association, Inc. (GSSA) headed by Bidge Villarroya, is also performing well in the National Surf Competition Scene, winning several national surf championships and numerous finalist positions. Gubat is the Top 1 in Ngo Sport Airsoft Society by the NGO Bicol Sorsogon Chapter.

Festivals

The town celebrates its Ginubat Festival annually every June 1–13 in honor of its patron, St. Anthony of Padua. It is also the foundation of the town.

Education

Primary education

Includes:

• Gubat North Central School
• Gubat South Central School
• Aguinaldo Elementary School
• Ariman Elementary School
• Bagacay Elementary School
• Benguet Elementary School
• Bentuco Elementary School
• Beriran Elementary School
• Bongsaran Elementary School
• Bonifacio Elementary School
• Buenavista Elementary School
• Bulacao Elementary School
• Cabigaan Elementary School
• Cabiguhan Elementary School
• Carriedo Elementary School
• Casili Elementary School
• Cogon Elementary School
• Dita Elementary School
• Jupi Elementary School
• Landmark Baptist Academy
• Lapinig Elementary School
• Manapao Elementary School
• Naagtan Elementary School
• Nato Elementary School
• Nazareno Elementary School
• Ogao Elementary School
• Paco Elementary School
• Patag Elementary School
• Payawin Elementary School
• Rizal Elementary School
• San Ignacio Elementary School
• Sangat Elementary School
• Santa Ana Elementary School
• San Ignacio Elementary School
• Tabi Elementary School
• Tagaytay Elementary School
• Tigkiw Elementary School
• Tiris Elementary School
• Togawe Elementary School
• Union Elementary School
• Villareal Elementary School

Secondary education

Includes:

• St. Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon - St. Anthony Gubat Campus (formerly: St. Anthony Academy)
• Gubat National High School
• Landmark Baptist Academy
• Bagacay National High School
• Bentuco National High School
• Bulacao National High School
• Jupi National High School
• Rizal National High School

Tertiary education

• Bicol University (Gubat Campus)
• Data Base Technology Computer School

References

1.   Municipality of Gubat | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. Bobby Labalan (7 November 2006). "Sorsogon town 'best spot' to observe cosmic event". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
6. "Gubat, Sorsogon : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Sorsogon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
18. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links

• Gubat Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Municipality of Gubat official government website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine