Matnog

This article is about the municipality in Sorsogon. For the barangay of Daraga municipality, see Daraga, Albay.

Matnog
Municipality
Municipality of Matnog
Skyline of Matnog
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  Gateway of Luzon Gateway to Visayas
Map of Sorsogon with Matnog highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Matnog Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°35′08″N124°05′08″E / 12.5856°N 124.0856°E / 12.5856; 124.0856
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Sorsogon
District	2nd district
Founded	May 17, 1800
Barangays	40 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Cattleya M. So
•  Vice Mayor	Emilio Ubaldo III
•  Representative	Vacant
•  Municipal Council	Members Mercy G. Gata Larry G. Oro Joseph O. Go Evelyn S. Garalde Recto G. Dulay Harry G. Garra Noli F. Galeria Emilio G. Ubaldo III
•  Electorate	30,676 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	162.40 km2 (62.70 sq mi)
Elevation	49 m (161 ft)
Highest elevation	354 m (1,161 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	41,989
• Density	260/km2 (670/sq mi)
•  Households	9,455
Economy
•  Income class	3rd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	32.96 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 160.6 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 195.4 million (2020), 104.2 million (2012)
•  Expenditure	₱ 163.7 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 98.05 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Sorsogon 1 Electric Cooperative (SORECO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4708
PSGC	056212000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)56
Native languages	Sorsogon language Tagalog
Website	www.matnog.gov.ph

Matnog, officially the Municipality of Matnog (Waray Sorsogon: Bungto san Matnog; Waray : Bungto han Matnog, Tagalog : Bayan ng Matnog), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines and is the southernmost part of Luzon. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,989 people. ^[3]

Matnog's port is one of the busiest in the region, playing host to millions of people crossing the San Bernardino Strait to Northern Samar annually. It is the jump off point to Visayas and vice versa. It is 65 kilometers (40 mi) from Sorsogon City and 646 kilometers (401 mi) from Manila.

Etymology

Local elders say that the name Matnog comes from the Bicol word "matonog", which means very audible that describes the loud sound of the waves. Some attribute the name to the sound of the gong used by early chieftains to call council meetings, while others link it to the noise of the tidal rip in the San Bernardino Strait. ^[5]

History

Old municipal hall of Matnog, built on the old Presidencia building

In 1785, Matnog became a barrio of Bulusan, with Juan Evangelista serving as its first head. Fifteen years later, it was designated as Puerto Civil. It later became a separate parish on November 21, 1963. ^[5]

Geography

Mangrove plantation in Mambajog

Barangays

Matnog is politically subdivided into 40 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Balocawe
• Banogao
• Banuang-daan
• Bariis
• Bolo
• Bon-Ot Dako (Big)
• Bon-Ot Saday (Small)
• Cabagahan
• Calayuan
• Calintaan
• Caloocan (Poblacion)
• Calpi
• Camachiles (Poblacion)
• Camcaman (Poblacion)
• Coron-coron
• Culasi
• Gadgaron
• Genablan Occidental
• Genablan Oriental
• Hid-hid
• Laboy
• Lajong
• Mambajog
• Manjumlad
• Manurabi
• Naburacan
• Paghuliran
• Pange
• Pawa
• Poropandan
• Santa Isabel
• Sinalmacan
• Sinang-Atan
• Sinebaran
• Sisigon
• Sua
• Sulangan
• Tablac (Poblacion)
• Tabunan (Poblacion)
• Tugas

Climate

Climate data for Matnog, Sorsogon
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27 (81)	28 (82)	29 (84)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	65 (2.6)	44 (1.7)	42 (1.7)	39 (1.5)	87 (3.4)	150 (5.9)	184 (7.2)	153 (6.0)	163 (6.4)	154 (6.1)	127 (5.0)	100 (3.9)	1,308 (51.4)
Average rainy days	13.9	9.2	11.0	12.5	19.6	24.3	26.5	25.0	25.5	24.4	19.4	15.1	226.4
Source: Meteoblue [6]

Demographics

Population census of Matnog

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	2,457	—
1918	4,437	+4.02%
1939	10,119	+4.00%
1948	12,036	+1.95%
1960	15,570	+2.17%
1970	20,330	+2.70%
1975	20,680	+0.34%
1980	24,193	+3.19%
1990	25,957	+0.71%
1995	29,309	+2.30%
2000	32,712	+2.38%
2007	34,517	+0.74%
2010	37,641	+3.20%
2015	41,101	+1.69%
2020	41,989	+0.42%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10]

The native people that settled in Matnog are the Agta, Tabangon, and Cimaron Tribe.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Matnog

10 20 30 40 50 2006 46.70 2009 43.15 2012 45.21 2015 45.25 2018 37.12 2021 32.96 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Transportation

Matnog Port

Transportation includes buses going to and from Metro Manila and Bulan and ferries going to and from Allen, Northern Samar. ^[19]

In order to spur development in the municipality, The Toll Regulatory Board declared Toll Road 5 the extension of South Luzon Expressway. ^[20] A 420-kilometer (260 mi), four-lane expressway starting from the terminal point of the now under construction SLEX Toll Road 4 at Barangay Mayao in Lucena, Quezon, to Matnog, Sorsogon, near the Matnog Ferry Terminal. On August 25, 2020, San Miguel Corporation announced that they will invest the project which will reduce travel time from Lucena to Matnog from 9 hours to 5.5 hours. ^[21]

Gallery

• 
  New Matnog Municipal Hall
• 
  Matnog Church
• 
  Matnog Beach
• 
  Matnog Port arch
• 
  Pan-Philippine Highway in Camcaman

References

1.   Municipality of Matnog | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. "Matnog Executive Summary" (PDF). Commission on Audit. 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
6. "Matnog, Sorsogon : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Sorsogon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
18. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
19. Bloom, Greg (September 15, 2010). Philippines. Lonely Planet. p. 202. ISBN   9781742203706.
20. "SLEX Toll Road 5 to connect Quezon province to Sorsogon". YugaTech. August 18, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
21. "San Miguel investing P122B for SLEX Toll Road 5, Pasig River Expressway projects". GMA News Online. August 25, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2021.

External links

• Matnog Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System
• Matnog, Sorsogon LGU Profile