Donsol

For the film of the same name, see Donsol (film).

Donsol
Municipality
Municipality of Donsol
Port of Donsol
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Whale Shark Tourism Capital of the Philippines
Map of Sorsogon with Donsol highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Donsol Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°54′30″N123°35′53″E / 12.9083°N 123.5981°E / 12.9083; 123.5981
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Sorsogon
District	1st district
Founded	1668
Barangays	51 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Teodoro De Guzman
•  Vice Mayor	Josephine Alcantara-Cruz
•  Representative	Dette Escudero
•  Municipal Council	Members Ma. Christiana R. Abetria Teodoro B. de Guzman Nicolas A. Nato Mary Antoinette G. Aquino Helene A. Garay Argel D. Hernandez Jerome R. Alcantara II Victor V. Alim
•  Electorate	32,811 voters (2025)
Area [2]
• Total	156.20 km2 (60.31 sq mi)
Elevation	13 m (43 ft)
Highest elevation	84 m (276 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2024 census) [3]
• Total	51,781
• Density	330/km2 (860/sq mi)
•  Households	11,262
Demonym	Donsolanon
Economy
•  Income class	3rd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	37.54 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 250.2 million (2022)
•  Assets	₱ 723.1 million (2022)
•  Expenditure	₱ 194.5 million (2022)
•  Liabilities	₱ 284.2 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Sorsogon 2 Electric Cooperative (SORECO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4715
PSGC	0506207000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)56
Native languages	East Miraya Tagalog
Website	www.donsol.gov.ph

Donsol, officially the Municipality of Donsol, (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Donsol; Tagalog: Bayan ng Donsol) is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,281 people. ^[5]

Donsol is 66 kilometres (41 mi) from Sorsogon City, 571 kilometres (355 mi) from Manila, and 94 kilometres (58 mi) from Legazpi.

Geography

Barangays

Donsol is politically subdivided into 51 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Alin
• Awaii (Poblacion)
• Banban
• Bandi
• Banuang Gurang
• Baras
• Bayawas
• Bororan Barangay 1 (Poblacion)
• Cabugao
• Central Barangay 2 (Poblacion)
• Cristo
• Dancalan
• De Vera
• Gimagaan
• Girawan
• Gogon
• Gura
• Juan Adre
• JR Cawaling
• Mabini
• Malapoc
• Malinao
• Market Site Barangay 3 (Poblacion)
• New Maguisa
• Ogod (Crossing)
• Old Maguisa
• Orange
• Pangpang
• Parina
• Pawala
• Pinamanaan
• Poso Pob. (Barangay 5)
• Punta Waling-Waling (Poblacion)
• Rawis (Poblacion Brgy)
• San Antonio
• San Isidro
• San Jose
• San Rafael
• San Ramon
• San Vicente
• Santa Cruz (Itunggan)
• Sevilla
• Sibago
• Suguian
• Tagbac
• Tinanogan
• Tongdol
• Tres Marias (Poblacion Brgy)
• Tuba
• Tupas
• Vinisitahan
• Lourdes

Climate

Climate data for Donsol, Sorsogon
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27 (81)	28 (82)	29 (84)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	65 (2.6)	44 (1.7)	42 (1.7)	39 (1.5)	87 (3.4)	150 (5.9)	184 (7.2)	153 (6.0)	163 (6.4)	154 (6.1)	127 (5.0)	100 (3.9)	1,308 (51.4)
Average rainy days	13.9	9.2	11.0	12.5	19.6	24.3	26.5	25.0	25.5	24.4	19.4	15.1	226.4
Source: Meteoblue [6]

Demographics

Population census of Donsol

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	6,685	—
1918	10,656	+3.16%
1939	18,050	+2.54%
1948	20,681	+1.52%
1960	23,703	+1.14%
1970	30,548	+2.57%
1975	32,310	+1.13%
1980	33,785	+0.90%
1990	33,159	−0.19%
1995	36,013	+1.56%
2000	39,995	+2.27%
2007	43,996	+1.32%
2010	47,563	+2.88%
2015	49,711	+0.84%
2020	50,281	+0.24%
2024	51,781	+0.71%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Language

The majority of the population speak Eastern Miraya, an Albay Bikol language of Inland Bikol group of languages. The language is also spoken in four towns of Albay and some parts of Pilar and Castilla, Sorsogon. It is mutually intelligible with Western Miraya. People of Donsol can also speak and understand Tagalog or Filipino, the national language, and English.

Religion

The majority of the people adhere to Catholicism and each barangay has a patron saint and fiestas are held annually. Iglesia ni Cristo is the second largest religion of the population and has several local congregations in the municipality.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Donsol

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2000 65.14 2003 68.73 2006 54.60 2009 47.30 2012 44.13 2015 46.80 2018 37.10 2021 37.54 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Tourism

Whale shark viewing

Butanding whale shark in Donsol, Sorsogon

Swimming with whale sharks, locally known as butanding, was featured as the Best Animal Encounter in Asia by Time magazine in 2004. Whale sharks can be seen between November and June, with presence peaking between February and May.

The presence of whale sharks in Donsol was known to residents for more than 100 years, but the locals believed these gentle giants were dangerous. This changed when on December 26, 1997, a group of scuba divers led by Romir Aglugub – a PADI diving instructor, discovered their presence, interacted with, and came in contact with the whale sharks. Even the members of Aglugub's diving group of Romir were having second thoughts about whether the fish is docile, until Aglugub led the way into the water and came in contact with the whale sharks. Copy of video footage taken by the group was passed on to the media and the WWF-Philippines. By 1998, Donsol became known as the “Whale Shark Capital of the World”.

Interaction with the whale sharks is regulated by the local Department of Tourism (DOT) office. WWF guidelines are generally observed to protect the sharks. Rules include limiting the number of swimmers per boat to six, prohibiting scuba divers, and requiring staying farther than three meters from the sharks.

In recent years the number of male sharks has out-numbered female sharks by 20:1. Generally, the females that are seen are large mature adults in the 7m ~ 9m range. Increasing numbers of sharks show propeller marks on their backs. Anecdotal evidence from local fishermen suggests that prop strikes are from fishing boats in the off-season, rather than from tourist boats during the main February–June tourist season.

In 2006 five sharks were found dead on the surface of the water, within 30 miles of Donsol. They had all been shot at close range. One shark had 13 bullet wounds to the head. The locals blame this on commercial fishermen shooting the sharks if they are caught in their nets. Manta rays, which are also protected in the Philippines, are also over-fished and sold in local markets in the Sorsogon area.

Groups from Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the Philippines make up the largest groups of visitors. Most tourists book guided tours with dive centers familiar with whale shark interaction.

Other attractions

Donsol has a night firefly tour and shrimp-catching night tour available all-year round. Donsol also is becoming the best jump-off and base for divers to the Manta Bowl and San Miguel Island in Ticao due to the existence of better tourist facilities. Diving in Donsol itself is not allowed. Donsol also is a trekking and biking site, due mainly to the abundance of hilly areas and fields.

References

1.   Municipality of Donsol | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
6. "Donsol, Sorsogon : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
7. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
8. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
11. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
13. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
14. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
15. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
16. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
17. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
19. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links

• Donsol Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
• LGU Profile of Donsol, Sorsogon
• WWF's Community-Based Ecotourism and Coastal Resources Management Project in Donsol, Sorsogon