Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus

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Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus
Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus 298317.jpg
in San Bruno, California, USA
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Gymnopilus
Species:
G. aurantiophyllus
Binomial name
Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus
Hesler (1969)
Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svg Cap is convex
Adnexed gills icon2.svgAdnate gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnexed or adnate
Cortina stipe icon.png Stipe has a cortina
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is brown
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Inedible.pngEdibility is edible, but unpalatable

Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus is a species of mushroom-forming saprotrophic fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

Contents

Description

The cap is 4 to 8 cm (1.6 to 3.1 in) in diameter. [1] The caps are a bright yellow orange or ochre. [2] (Part of the binomial name comes from aurantius which is Latin for, more or less, orange.) The gills are "narrowly attached with a distinct notch." [2] Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus has a distinctly bitter taste and is not recommended for eating. [2]

Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus has been found growing in clumps on sawdust, in Oregon, in November. [1] It is found in pine forests and on decaying lignin-rich substrates like wood chips or old stumps. [2] Distribution of this species appears to be primarily the Pacific coast of North America, and it seems to be most frequently observed in the months of December and January. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Gymnopilus sapineus</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Gymnopilus liquiritiae</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Gymnopilus bellulus</i> Species of mushroom

Gymnopilus bellulus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was given its current name by American mycologist Murrill in 1917. It is odorless, bitter in taste, and regarded as inedible.

<i>Gymnopilus echinulisporus</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Gymnopilus humicola</i> Species of mushroom

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Gymnopilus terrestris is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

<i>Gymnopilus subtropicus</i> Species of fungus

Gymnopilus subtropicus is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

Gymnopilus subspectabilis, commonly known as the big laughing mushroom, laughing gym, or giant gymnopilus, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae which contains the hallucinogenic drug psilocybin.

Gymnopilus subbellulus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

Gymnopilus rufobrunneus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

<i>Gymnopilus punctifolius</i> Species of fungus

Gymnopilus punctifolius is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae found in North America.

<i>Gymnopilus maritimus</i> Species of fungus

Gymnopilus maritimus is a fungus species of the family Hymenogastraceae first collected in northern Sardinia, Italy, in 2006. The species produces moderately sized, sturdy mushrooms of a reddish-orange colour. The cap, which can measure up to 70 millimetres (3 in) across, is covered in orange fibrils, and sometimes has small scales. The yellowish stem measures up to 110 mm (4 in) in length by 8 mm (0.3 in) in width, and sometimes shows remnants of the partial veil. The mushrooms have thick gills of a variable colour, ranging from yellow to rust but staining darker, and the yellow flesh has a mild taste. The mushrooms leave a rusty-brown spore print, while the spores themselves measure from 7.5–11.5 micrometres (0.00030–0.00045 in) in length. The species is most similar in appearance to G. arenophilus and G. fulgens, but can be differentiated from both morphologically. Despite the similarities, it is not closely related to either, suggesting convergent evolution. Instead, within the genus Gymnopilus, it is most closely related to the spectabilis–imperialis clade. However, it is not particularly similar to any of its closest relatives.

References

  1. 1 2 Hesler, L.R. (1969). North American Species of Gymnopilus. Mycologia Memoir Series. Knoxville, Tennessee: Lubrecht & Cramer. pp. 59–60. ISBN   0-945345-39-9.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016-08-09). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. p. 133. ISBN   978-1-60774-817-5.
  3. "Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-01-24.