HD 149404

Last updated
HD 149404
V918ScoLightCurve.png
A light curve for V918 Scorpii, plotted from TESS data. [1] The inset plot shows the same data folded with the orbital period, and averaged into 100 bins per orbit.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 16h 36m 22.56285s [2]
Declination −42° 51 31.9021 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.42 - 5.50 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type O7.5I(f) + ON9.7I [4]
U−B color index −0.55 [5]
B−V color index +0.40 [5]
Variable type ELL [3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.375±0.081 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −3.306±0.069 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.7601 ± 0.0709  mas [2]
Distance 4,300 ± 400  ly
(1,300 ± 100  pc)
Orbit [4]
Period (P)9.81475  d
Eccentricity (e)0.0 (assumed)
Periastron epoch (T)2451680.279±0.174
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
59.7±2.0 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
98.7±3.2 km/s
Details
Primary
Mass 50.5±20.1 [6]   M
Radius 19.3±2.2 [6]   R
Luminosity 430000+52000
−46000
[6]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.55±0.15} [6]   cgs
Temperature 34000±0.15 [6]   K
Secondary
Mass 31.9±9.5 [6]   M
Radius 25.9±3.4 [6]   R
Luminosity380000+37000
−34000
[6]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.05±0.15 [6]   cgs
Temperature 28000±0.15 [6]   K
Other designations
V918 Sco, HIP  81305, HR  6164, SAO  226953 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 149404, also known as HR 6164 and V918 Scorpii, is a star about 4,300 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Scorpius. [2] It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. [2] It is a rotating ellipsoidal variable, a binary star for which the two stars' combined brightness varies slightly, from magnitude 5.42 to 5.50, during their 9.8 day orbital period. [3] It is one of the brightest members of the Ara OB1 association, which has the open cluster NGC 6193 at its center. [8]

The brightness variability of HD 149404 was marginally detected by the Argentinian astronomer Alenjandro Feinstein, during a photoelectric photometry study undertaken from 1963 through 1965. [9] It was given the variable star designation V918 Scorpii in 1980. [10] In 1977, Peter Conti et al. discovered that HD 149404 has double spectral lines, implying it is a spectroscopic binary. [11] Philip Massey and Peter Conti derived the first set of orbital elements for the binary system, in 1979. [12]

The secondary star in the HD 149404 system is believed to have originally been the more massive of the two, but it is now less massive than the primary due to mass transfer caused by Roche lobe overflow in the past. [6] The secondary may still be close to filling its Roche lobe. [4] It is a rare ON supergiant, a star with unusually strong absorption lines of nitrogen in its stellar spectrum. [13] Spectroscopic studies show that both stars have a stellar wind and a shock is formed where the two winds collide, which produces emission line features. [4]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 159176</span> Variable star in the constellation Scorpius

HD 159176, also known as Boss 4444 and V1036 Scorpii, is a variable star about 2,800 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Scorpius. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it should be visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. HD 159176 is the brightest star in the young open cluster NGC 6383. It is a binary star composed of two nearly identical O stars in a circular orbit.

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 N. N. Samus; O. V. Durlevich; et al. "V918 Sco database entry". Combined General Catalog of Variable Stars (2017 ed.). CDS . Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Rauw, G.; Nazé, Y.; Carrier, F.; Burki, G.; Gosset, E.; Vreux, J. M. (March 2001). "The strange case of the massive binary HD 149404". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 368: 212–224. Bibcode:2001A&A...368..212R. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000527 .
  5. 1 2 Humphreys, R. M. (January 1975). "Spectroscopic and photometric observations of luminous stars in the Centaurus-Norma (l = 305 - 340 ) section of the Milky Way". Astronomy and Astrophysics Suppl. Ser. 19: 243–247. Bibcode: 1975A&AS...19..243H .
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Raucq, F.; Rauw, G.; Gosset, E.; Nazé, Y.; Mahy, L.; Hervé, A.; Martins, F. (April 2016). "Observational signatures of past mass-exchange episodes in massive binaries: The case of HD 149 404". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 588: A10. arXiv: 1601.08083 . Bibcode:2016A&A...588A..10R. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527543 .
  7. "HD 149404 -- Blue Supergiant". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  8. Thaller, M. L.; Gies, D. R.; Fullerton, A. W.; Kaper, L.; Wiemker, R. (June 2001). "A Spectroscopic Search for Colliding Stellar Winds in O-Type Close Binary Systems. V. HD 149404". The Astrophysical Journal. 554 (2): 1070–1078. Bibcode:2001ApJ...554.1070T. doi: 10.1086/321409 .
  9. Feinstein, A. (1968). "A Survey of Southern Be Stars. II. Photometric data". Zeitschrift für Astrophysik. 68: 29–47. Bibcode: 1968ZA.....68...29F .
  10. Kholopov, P. N.; Samus, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (February 1981). "65th Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1921: 1. Bibcode:1981IBVS.1921....1K . Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  11. Conti, P. S.; Leep, E. M.; Lorre, J. J. (June 1977). "Spectroscopic studies of O-type stars. VIII. Radial velocities and the K-term". Astrophysical Journal. 214: 759–772. Bibcode: 1977ApJ...214..759C . doi:10.1086/155305.
  12. Massey, P.; Conti, P. S. (1979). "The O-type spectroscopic binary system HD 149404". IAU Symposium. 83: 271–275. Bibcode: 1979IAUS...83..271M .
  13. Walborn, N. R.; Panek, R. J. (1985). "Ultraviolet spectral morphology of the O stars. III. The ON and OC stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 291: 806. Bibcode:1985ApJ...291..806W. doi:10.1086/163116.