HD 151932

Last updated
HD 151932
Scorpius constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of WR 78 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 16h 52m 19.24769s [1]
Declination −41° 51 16.2631 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.45 - 6.61 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type WN7h [3]
U−B color index -0.63 [4]
B−V color index +0.27 [4]
Variable type WR [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)25.00 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −1.914±0.169 [6]   mas/yr
Dec.: −2.402±0.097 [6]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.7679 ± 0.0649  mas [6]
Distance 1,250+150
−120
[7]   pc
Absolute magnitude  (MV)–5.83 [3]
Details
Mass 22 [3]   M
Radius 10.14 [3]   R
Luminosity (bolometric)630,000 [3]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.5 [8]   cgs
Temperature 50,100 [3]   K
Other designations
HD  151932, WR  78, V919  Sco, HR  6249, HIP  82543, SAO  227328, CD–41° 10972, Trumpler 24 322 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data
WR 78 lies directly west of NGC 6231, with the reddish z Scorpii to the south NGC 6231 tel114.png
WR 78 lies directly west of NGC 6231, with the reddish ζ Scorpii to the south

HD 151932, also known as WR 78, is a Wolf-Rayet star located in the constellation Scorpius, close to the galactic plane. Its distance is around 1,300 parsecs (4,200 lightyears) away from the Earth. [10] Despite being a blue-colored Wolf-Rayet star, it is extremely reddened by interstellar extinction, so its apparent magnitude is brighter for longer-wavelength passbands. [4] HD 151932 lies about 22 west of the open cluster NGC 6231, the center of the OB association Scorpius OB1; it is not clear whether it is a part of the association or not. [8] With an apparent magnitude of about 6.5, [4] it is one of the few Wolf-Rayet stars that can be seen with the naked eye (although it can only be seen with the naked eye under excellent viewing conditions).

Like most extremely massive stars, HD 151932 is losing mass via its stellar wind. The total rate of mass loss is 5×10−5 M/yr. [10] The multiplicity (i.e., whether the star is a single star or a binary star system) of HD 151932 has not been studied very much. [11] A periodic shift in the spectrum with a period of 3.3 days (implying it is a spectroscopic binary) has been noticed, but it may be spurious; the star appears to be a single star but may be orbiting face-on and/or with a lower-mass companion. [8]

The spectrum of HD 151932 is unusual: part of the He I absorption lines are known to be shifted towards the violet side of the electromagnetic spectrum – this has been interpreted as an expanding stellar shell. [8] Related to this is the fact that the Si IV line varies irregularly in radial velocity, the nature of which is largely unknown. [12] X-rays have been detected from this star, along with several other Wolf-Rayet stars such as WR 24 and WR 136. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 136</span> Star in the constellation of Cygnus

WR 136 is a Wolf–Rayet star located in the constellation Cygnus. It is in the center of the Crescent Nebula. Its age is estimated to be around 4.7 million years and it is nearing the end of its life. Within a few hundred thousand years, it is expected to explode as a supernova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EZ Canis Majoris</span> Binary star system in the constellation Canis Major

EZ Canis Majoris is binary system in the constellation of Canis Major. The primary is a Wolf-Rayet star and it is one of the ten brightest Wolf-Rayet stars, brighter than apparent magnitude 7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 46</span> Star in the constellation Crux

WR 46 is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation of the Southern Cross of apparent magnitude +10.8. It is located at 55 arcmin north of Theta2 Crucis. The star is a member of the distant stellar association OB4 Cru, and is around 2,900 parsecs or 9,300 light years from the Solar System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 25</span> Binary star system in the constellation Carina

WR 25 is a binary star system in the turbulent star-forming region the Carina Nebula, about 6,800 light-years from Earth. It contains a Wolf-Rayet star and a hot luminous companion and is a member of the Trumpler 16 cluster. The name comes from the Catalogue of Galactic Wolf–Rayet Stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 148</span> Binary star in the constellation of Cygnus

WR 148 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus. The primary star is a Wolf–Rayet star and one of the most luminous stars known. The secondary has been suspected of being a stellar-mass black hole but may be a class O main sequence star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theta Muscae</span> Star in the constellation Musca

Theta Muscae is a multiple star system in the southern constellation Musca, containing a Wolf-Rayet star and two massive companions. With an apparent magnitude of 5.5, it is the second-brightest Wolf–Rayet star in the sky, although much of the visual brightness comes from the massive companions and it is not one of the closest of its type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 134</span> Star in the constellation of Cygnus

WR 134 is a variable Wolf-Rayet star located around 6,000 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus, surrounded by a faint bubble nebula blown by the intense radiation and fast wind from the star. It is five times the radius of the sun, but due to a temperature over 63,000 K it is 400,000 times as luminous as the Sun.

WR 142 is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation Cygnus, an extremely rare star on the WO oxygen sequence. It is a luminous and very hot star, highly evolved and close to exploding as a supernova. It is suspected to be a binary star with a companion orbiting about 1 AU away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CD Crucis</span> Eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Crux

CD Crucis, also known as HD 311884, is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Crux. It is around 14,000 light years away near the faint open cluster Hogg 15. The binary contains a Wolf–Rayet star and is also known as WR 47.

WR 114 is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation of Scutum. It is an early type star of the carbon sequence (WCE) classified as WC5.

WR 135 is a variable Wolf-Rayet star located around 6,000 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus, surrounded by a faint bubble nebula blown by the intense radiation and fast wind from the star. It is just over four times the radius of the sun, but due to a temperature of 63,000 K it is 250,000 times as luminous as the sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 137</span> Star in the constellation of Cygnus

WR 137 is a variable Wolf-Rayet star located around 6,000 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus.

WR 111 is a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the constellation Sagittarius. It is magnitude 7.8 and lies about 5,150 light-years away. It is one of the brightest and most closely studied WR stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 86</span>

WR 86 is a visual binary in the constellation Scorpius consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a β Cephei variable. It lies 2° west of NGC 6357 on the edge of the Great Rift in the Milky Way in the tail of the Scorpion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 1</span> Star in the constellation Cassiopeia

WR 1 is a Wolf-Rayet star located around 10,300 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It is only slightly more than twice the size of the sun, but due to a temperature over 100,000 K it is over 758,000 times as luminous as the sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collinder 228</span>

Collinder 228 is an open cluster within the southern part of the Carina Nebula NGC 3372, about 25' south of η Carinae. It is probably composed of stars which recently formed from the material in the nebula. QZ Carinae is the brightest member of Collinder 228 with an apparent magnitude between 6.16 and 6.49.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 152408</span> Star in the constellation of Scorpius

HD 152408, also known as WR 79a, is a Wolf-Rayet star located in the constellation Scorpius, close to the galactic plane. Its distance is around 2,020 parsecs away from the Earth.

WR 150 is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation of Cygnus. It is one of the early-type carbon sequence (WCE), and is of spectral type WC5. WR 150 is very far from the Earth, being 28,500 light-years from it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WR 120</span> Binary star system in the constellation Scutum

WR 120 is a binary containing two Wolf-Rayet stars in the constellation of Scutum, around 10,000 light years away. The primary is a hydrogen-free weak-lined WN7 star, the secondary is a hydrogen-free WN3 or 4 star, and the system is a possible member of the cluster Dolidze 33. From our point of view, WR 120 is reddened by 4.82 magnitudes, and it has the variable designation of V462 Scuti.

References

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  2. 1 2 Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N. I.; Barbá, R. H.; Walborn, N. R.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I.; Alfaro, E. J.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019). "The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. A57: 625. arXiv: 1904.04687 . Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. S2CID   104292503.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Heske, A.; Wendker, H. J. (1985). "Further photometry and spectroscopy in the young cluster region TR 24/Sco OB 1". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 151: 309–314. Bibcode:1985A&A...151..309H.
  5. Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID   119231169 . Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Crowther, Paul A.; Rate, Gemma (2020). "Unlocking Galactic Wolf–Rayet stars with Gaia DR2 – I. Distances and absolute magnitudes". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 493 (1): 1512–1529. arXiv: 1912.10125 . Bibcode:2020MNRAS.493.1512R. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3614. S2CID   209444955.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Seggewiss, W.; Moffat, A. F. (1979). "The intrinsically bright Wolf-Rayet stars of type WN 7. III - The probable single SCO OB 1 star HD 151932 with variable He I envelope". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 72 (3): 332–338. Bibcode:1979A&A....72..332S.
  9. "HD 151932". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 Skinner, S. L.; Zhekov, S. A.; Güdel, M.; Schmutz, W.; Sokal, Kimberly R. (2010). "X-ray Emission from Nitrogen-Type Wolf-Rayet Stars". The Astronomical Journal. 139 (3): 825–838. arXiv: 0912.1326 . Bibcode:2010AJ....139..825S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/825. S2CID   119184875.
  11. De Becker, M.; Raucq, F. (2013). "Catalogue of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 558: A28. arXiv: 1308.3149 . Bibcode:2013A&A...558A..28D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322074. S2CID   53367145.
  12. Vreux, J. M.; Manfroid, J.; Scuflaire, R.; Magain, P. (1987). "HD 151932 variability revisited". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 180: L17–L19. Bibcode:1987A&A...180L..17V.