HD 60803

Last updated
HD 60803
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Minor
Right ascension 07h 36m 34.70576s [1]
Declination 05° 51 43.8228 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.904 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0V + G1V [3]
U−B color index 1.351 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+4.60±0.06 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −109.760 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: +27.392 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.1025 ± 0.0542  mas [1]
Distance 135.3 ± 0.3  ly
(41.49 ± 0.09  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)2.93 [5]
Orbit [6]
Period (P)26.1889±0.0006 d
Semi-major axis (a)≥16.61±0.04  Gm [3]
Eccentricity (e)0.2187±0.0017
Periastron epoch (T)49644.88±0.03  MJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
113.6±0.5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
47.26±0.10 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
48.16±0.12 km/s
Details
A
Mass 1.18±0.08 [7]   M
Radius 1.64±0.23 [7]   R
Luminosity 6.416±0.020 [1]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.08±0.12 [7]   cgs
Temperature 6,055±70 [7]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.04±0.02 [2]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.6±0.6 [3]  km/s
Age 5.5±0.5 [7]   Gyr
B
Mass 1.15±0.06 [7]   M
Radius 1.51±0.16 [7]   R
Surface gravity (log g)4.14±0.09 [7]   cgs
Temperature 6069±70 [7]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.9±1.0 [3]  km/s
Other designations
BD+06°1729, HD  60803, HIP  37031, HR  2918, SAO  115693 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 60803 is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor, located less than a degree to the northwest of the prominent star Procyon. [3] It has a yellow hue and is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.904. [2] The distance to this system is 135  light years as determined using parallax measurements, [1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.6 km/s. [4]

The binary nature of this star system was first noted by O. C. Wilson and A. Skumanich in 1964. [3] It is a double-lined [9] spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 26.2 days and an eccentricity of 0.22. [6] Both components are similar, G-type main-sequence stars; the primary has a stellar classification of G0V while the secondary has a class of G1V. [3] The masses are similar to each other, and are 28–31% greater than the mass of the Sun. [9] They have low rotation rates which may be quasi-synchronized with their orbital period. [3]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 80606 and HD 80607</span> Binary star system in the constellation Ursa Major

HD 80606 and HD 80607 are two stars comprising a binary star system. They are approximately 217 light-years away in the constellation of Ursa Major. Both stars orbit each other at an average distance of 1,200 astronomical units. The binary system is listed as Struve 1341 in the Struve Catalogue of Double Stars; however, this designation is not in wide use and the system is usually referred to by the HD designations of its constituent stars. An extrasolar planet has been confirmed to orbit HD 80606 in a highly elliptical orbit.

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HD 222582 is a multiple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 7.7, but can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope. The system is located at a distance of 137 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s. It is located close enough to the ecliptic that it is subject to lunar occultations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeta Cygni</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

Zeta Cygni is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Cygnus, the swan. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.26 and, based upon parallax measurements, is about 143 light-years away.

HD 178911 is a triple star system with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Lyra. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.70, it is a challenge to view with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 161 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −38 km/s.

HD 213429 is a spectroscopic binary system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has a combined apparent magnitude of 6.16 and is located around 83 light years away. The pair orbit each other with a period of 631 days, at an average separation of 1.74 AU and an eccentricity of 0.38.

Tau1 Hydrae is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Based upon the annual parallax shift of the two visible components as seen from Earth, they are located about 18 parsecs (59 ly) from the Sun. The system has a combined apparent visual magnitude of +4.59, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye at night.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AX Circini</span> Binary star system in the constellation Circinus

AX Circini is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Circinus. It has a nominal magnitude of 5.91, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 1.7 mas, it is located roughly 1,900 light-years from the Earth. The system is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 21278</span> Binary star system in the constellation Perseus

HD 21278 is a binary star system in the constellation Perseus, located within the 60±7 million year old Alpha Persei Cluster. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.99. The system is located at a distance of approximately 580 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +1.20 km/s.

HD 126053 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.25, which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it requires dark suburban or rural skies to view. Parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft provide an estimated distance of 57 light years to this star. It is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −19.2 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HR 1884</span> Binary star system in the constellation Auriga

HR 1884 is a spectroscopic binary star in the constellation Auriga. The primary is a G type supergiant star while the secondary is probably a B type main sequence star.

HD 119124 is a wide binary star system in the circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.3, it lies below the normal brightness limit of stars that are visible with the naked eye under most viewing conditions. An annual parallax shift of 39.24 mas for the A component provides a distance estimate of 83 light years. The pair are candidate members of the Castor Moving Group, which implies a relatively youthful age of around 200 million years. HD 119124 is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s.

HD 136138, or HR 5692, is a binary star system in the Serpens Caput segment of the Serpens constellation. It has a golden hue like the Sun and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.68; the light contribution from the companion is effectively negligible. This system is located at a distance of approximately 420 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −7.7 km/s and has a proper motion of 23.5 mas·yr−1.

HD 3443 is a binary system composed of medium-mass main sequence stars in the constellation of Cetus about 50 light years away.

HD 42618 is a well-studied star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Orion. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.85 it is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 79.6 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.321″ per year. HD 42618 is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −53.5 km/s and is predicted to come as near as 42.6 light-years in around 297,000 years.

HD 72945 and HD 72946 form a co-moving star system in the northern constellation of Cancer. HD 72945 is a binary star that is dimly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.91. At an angular separation of 10.10″ is the fainter companion star HD 72946 at magnitude 7.25. It is being orbited by a brown dwarf. The system as a whole is located at a distance of approximately 84 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.

HD 10800, also known as HR 512 or Gliese 67.1, is a triple star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has a combined apparent magnitude of 5.87, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The system is relatively close at a distance of 88.1 light years but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity −1.1 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 201772</span> Star in the constellation Microscopium

HD 201772, also known as HR 8104, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.26, making it one of the brighter members of this generally faint constellation. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 111 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is approaching closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −41 km/s. At its current distance, HD 201772's brightness is diminished by 0.11 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 204904</span> Spectroscopic binary in the constellation Octans

HD 204904 is a spectroscopic binary located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.17, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. The object is located relatively close at distance of 212 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −5.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 204904's brightness is diminished by 0.19 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +2.13.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Netopil, Martin (August 2017), "Metallicity calibrations for dwarf stars and giants in the Geneva photometric system", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 469 (3): 3042–3055, arXiv: 1705.00883 , Bibcode:2017MNRAS.469.3042N, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx1077 .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Griffin, R. F. (August 1997), "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 135: HR 2918", The Observatory, 117: 208–213, Bibcode:1997Obs...117..208G.
  4. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644.
  5. Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv: 0811.3982 , Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID   118577511.
  6. 1 2 Kozłowski, S. K.; et al. (July 2016), "Spectroscopic Survey of Eclipsing Binaries with a Low-cost Echelle Spectrograph: Scientific Commissioning", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 128 (965): 074201, arXiv: 1602.01238 , Bibcode:2016PASP..128g4201K, doi:10.1088/1538-3873/128/965/074201, S2CID   118633671.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ryabchikova, T.; Zvyagintsev, S.; Tkachenko, A.; Tsymbal, V.; Pakhomov, Yu; Semenko, E. (2022). "Fundamental parameters and abundance analysis of the components in the SB2 system HD 60803". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509: 202–211. arXiv: 2110.02637 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2891 .
  8. "HD 60803". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  9. 1 2 Tokovinin, Andrei (2014), "From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal, 147 (4): 87, arXiv: 1401.6827 , Bibcode:2014AJ....147...87T, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87, S2CID   56066740.